Constructed by: Hannah Binney
Edited by: Will Shortz
Not your puzzle? Try today’s …
… syndicated NY Times crossword
Today’s Reveal Answer: Role Reversals
Themed answers each include the word “ROLE” hidden within, but spelled in REVERSE:
- 37A Psychotherapy switcheroos … or what are hidden in 17-, 25-, 50- and 59-Across? : ROLE REVERSALS
- 17A Home for a single guy : BACHELOR PAD
- 25A Dr. Seuss book with the quote “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not.” : THE LORAX
- 50A Time machine car in “Back to the Future” : DELOREAN
- 59A Fruit with a “bellybutton” : NAVEL ORANGE
Read on, or jump to …
… a complete list of answers
Want to discuss the puzzle? Then …
… leave a comment
Bill’s errors: 0
Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies
Across
1A Buffoons : BOZOS
The unsavory word “bozo” describes a person with a low IQ, and someone who is usually quite muscular. The term has been used since the early 1900s, and possibly comes from the Spanish “bozal” that was used to describe someone who spoke Spanish poorly.
A buffoon is a clown or jester, although the word “buffoon” tends to be used more figuratively to describe someone foolish and ridiculous. The term comes from the Italian “buffa” meaning “joke”.
6A Paula of “American Idol” : ABDUL
Paula Abdul is primarily a singer and dancer, and someone who endeared herself even more to the American public in recent years as a judge on “American Idol”. Abdul had a famous husband for a couple of years, as she was married to actor Emilio Estevez from 1992-94.
15A What “my guitar gently” does, in a classic George Harrison song : WEEPS
“While My Guitar Gently Weeps” is a beautiful 1968 Beatles song that was written by George Harrison. The original recording (for “the White Album”) featured Eric Clapton on lead guitar, although he didn’t get any formal credit on the album cover.
16A Mesozoic or Paleozoic : ERA
The Mesozoic Era is also known as “the Age of the Dinosaurs” and “the Age of Reptiles”. Most dinosaurs developed during that time and the era ended with the extinction of all dinosaurs (except the avian species, which developed into our modern birds). The Mesozoic Era started with another cataclysmic event, the so-called “Great Dying”, the largest mass extinction in the history of our planet. During the “Great Dying” over 96% of all marine species and 70% of all terrestrial vertebrate species died off.
The Paleozoic Era (with “Paleozoic” meaning “ancient life”) was a geologic era from roughly 542 to 251 million years ago. Notably in the Paleozoic Era, fish populations thrived and vast forests of primitive plants covered the land. Those forests were the source material for the coal which we dig out of the ground now in Europe and the eastern parts of North America. The end of the Paleozoic Era was marked by the largest mass extinction in the history of the Earth, killing off 96% of all marine species and 70% of all terrestrial vertebrates. Causes of the extinction have been suggested, with one hypothesis being gradually accelerating climate change (scary!).
19A Animation sheet : CEL
Animation cels are transparent sheets made of celluloid acetate that were used in traditional hand-drawn animation to create animated films. They were first introduced in the 1930s and were widely used in animation production until the late 1990s, when digital animation techniques began to dominate the industry.
21A ___ fide (genuine) : BONA
“Bona fide(s)” translates from the Latin as “in good faith”, and is used to indicate honest intentions. It can also mean that something is authentic, like a piece of art that is represented in good faith as being genuine.
22A “Please like and subscribe” and the like, on YouTube videos : OUTROS
In the world of music, for example, an outro is the opposite to an intro. An outro might perhaps be the concluding track of an album, for example.
25A Dr. Seuss book with the quote “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not.” : THE LORAX
“The Lorax” is a 1971 children’s book written by Dr. Seuss. It is an allegorical work questioning the problems created by industrialization, and in particular its impact on the environment. At one point in the story, the Lorax “speaks for the trees, for the trees have no tongues”. “The Lorax” was adapted into an animated film that was released in 2012, with Danny DeVito voicing the title character.
He was shortish, and oldish, and brownish and mossy. And he spoke with a voice that was sharpish and bossy.
28A ___ Today : USA
The “USA Today” newspaper was launched in 1982 and has seen a shift (downward) in its readership in recent years. As of 2025, it has a circulation of about a quarter of a million, divided fairly equally between digital subscribers and print readers.
29A Kind of computer port : USB
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard dealing with how computers and electronic devices connect and communicate, and dealing with electrical power through those connections.
50A Time machine car in “Back to the Future” : DELOREAN
John DeLorean was an American engineer and executive who worked at General Motors for many years, and who was responsible for the design of the Pontiac GTO in particular. His career in the automotive industry really took off, and he began to lead the jet-setter lifestyle. DeLorean left GM in 1973 and formed his own company, eventually manufacturing the famous “DeLorean” car in Northern Ireland. The DeLorean was a V6 with a distinctive stainless steel body and two gull wings (and was chosen as the car for the “Back to the Future” movies). But the DeLorean was a flop, and the company went into receivership. In a bid to save his company, DeLorean spent three months trying to set up a deal that involved smuggling cocaine. He fell foul of an FBI sting operation and was arrested. He was found not guilty though, due to entrapment.
In the fun 1985 movie “Back to the Future”, Marty McFly finds himself back in 1955, and is trying to get back to HIS future, 1985. But on the other hand, 1985 is really Marty’s present, before he went back in time. Why does time travel have to be so complicated …?
55A Brother of Abel : CAIN
According to the Bible, Adam and Eve had several children, although only the first three are mentioned by name: Cain, Abel and Seth.
59A Fruit with a “bellybutton” : NAVEL ORANGE
Navel oranges are the ones with the small second fruit that grows at the base, at the “navel”. The variety has been traced back to a single mutation that took place in an orange tree in Brazil many years ago. The mutation also rendered the fruit seedless and hence sterile, so it is propagated using grafts.
67A Mini-albums : EPS
An extended-play (EP) record, CD or download contains more music than a single, but less than a long-play (LP) record.
68A ___ of Troy : HELEN
According to Greek mythology, Helen (later “Helen of Troy”) was the daughter of Zeus and Leda. When Helen reached the age of marriage, she had many suitors as she was considered the most beautiful woman in the world. Menelaus was chosen as her husband, and he took her back to his home of Sparta. Paris, a Trojan prince, seduced Helen, as she eloped with him and traveled to Troy. This event sparked the Trojan War that waged between the city of Troy and Greece. Because of this war, Helen was said to have “the face that launched a thousand ships”. And because of this phrase, it has been suggested, probably by author Isaac Asimov, that the amount of beauty needed to launch a single ship is one “millihelen”.
Down
1D Accessory for a baby in a highchair : BIB
The word “bib” comes from the Latin “bibere” meaning “to drink”, as does our word “imbibe”. So, maybe a bib is less about spilling the food, and more about soaking up the booze …
2D British singer Rita : ORA
Rita Ora is a British singer who was born Rita Sahatçiu in Pristina, Yugoslavia to Albanian parents. The family name “Sahatçiu” comes from a Turkish word meaning “watchmaker”. Rita’s parents changed their name to make it easier to pronounce. So, the family name morphed from “watchmaker” to “time”, which is “ora” in Albanian.
3D Efron of “The Greatest Showman” : ZAC
Zac Efron is an actor from San Luis Obispo, California. Apparently, Efron is a heartthrob to “tweenyboppers”. His big break came with the hit Disney movie “High School Musical”.
“The Greatest Showman” is a 2017 musical film about the life of PT Barnum, co-creator of the Barnum & Bailey Circus. Hugh Jackman plays the title character. Barnum & Bailey ceased operations just seven months before the movie premiered. The circus resumed operations five years later, but without any animal acts.
6D Soldier who has failed to report : AWOL
AWOL (absent without leave)
8D One of the three dimensions : DEPTH
The dimension of an object is defined as the minimum number of coordinates needed to specify each point in the object. Therefore, a line is one-dimensional, as you only need an x-coordinate to specify a particular point on the line. A surface is two-dimensional, as you need both an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate to locate a point on the surface. The inside of a solid object is then three-dimensional, needing an x-, y- and z-coordinate to specify a point, say within a cube.
10D Counterculture drug, in brief : LSD
“Counterculture” refers to a movement whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, often in direct opposition to them. Examples would be the Beat Generation in the 1950s, and the Hippie Movement in the 1960s.
11D 4.75 seconds to assemble a Mr. Potato Head, per Guinness : RECORD
Mr. Potato Head (now just “Potato Head”) is an enduring and popular toy that has been around since its invention by George Lerner in 1949. In its original form, the toy was a collection of eyes, ears, and other facial features that were designed to be stuck into a real potato. Mr. Potato Head also has the distinction of being the first toy ever to be advertised on television.
12D Concert venues : ARENAS
Our term “arena” comes from the Latin “harena”, describing a place of combat. Originally “harena” was used for sand or a sandy place. Those Ancient Roman places of combat were covered with sand to soak up blood.
13D Milky Way, e.g. : GALAXY
“Milky Way” is the name given to our own galaxy, the home to the Solar System. In fact, the word “galaxy” comes from the Greek “galaxias” meaning “milky”.
24D Root used in making poi : TARO
I am a big fan of starch (being an Irishman I love potatoes). That said, I think that poi tastes horrible! Poi is made from the bulbous tubers (corm) of the taro plant by cooking the corm in water and mashing it until the desired consistency is achieved.
27D Cage for crustaceans : LOBSTER TRAP
A lobster pot is used to trap lobsters. It is a chamber with a sturdy frame and walls made of netting. The entrance to the pot is a one-way device, so that lobsters enter the pot to eat the bait, but cannot escape after their meal. Many traps have two chambers: the “kitchen” holds the bait, and the “parlor” holds the trapped lobsters.
30D “American Psycho” author ___ Easton Ellis : BRET
Bret Easton Ellis wrote a trio of novels that were made into very successful movies:
- “Less Than Zero” (1987, starring Andrew McCarthy)
- “American Psycho” (2000, starring Christian Bale)
- “The Rules of Attraction” (2002, starring James van der Beek).
33D Cartoonist Bechdel : ALISON
American cartoonist Alison Bechdel introduced what’s now known as the Bechdel test in 1985. The test is used to highlight gender inequality in works of fiction. To pass the test, a work must feature at least two female characters who talk to each other about something other than a boy or a man. Apparently, only half of all movies made meet this criterion.
35D Mass ___ (Boston thoroughfare) : AVE
Massachusetts Avenue in Boston (and beyond) is known to locals simply as Mass Ave. It was along part of Mass Ave (then called the Great Road) that Paul Revere made his famous ride in 1775.
39D Democrats and Socialists, with “the” : … LEFT
The concept of left-right politics started in France during the French Revolution. When members of France’s National Assembly convened in 1789, supporters of the King sat to the President’s right, and supporters of the revolution to the President’s left. The political terms “left” and “right” were then coined in the local media, and have been used ever since.
44D Jewel box : CD CASE
It seems that the derivation of the term “jewel case” (CD box) is unclear. One suggestion is that initial prototypes weren’t very successful, so when a workable design was found it was dubbed the “jewel” case.
48D London theater district : SOHO
I tend to think of Soho as on the outskirts of London’s theatre district: the West End.
The West End of London is part of the central area of the city that contains many tourist attractions and in particular a large number of theaters. It is also home to the most expensive office space in the world.
The area of London called Soho had a very poor reputation for most of the 20th century as it was home to the city’s red-light district. Soho went through a transformation in recent decades, and has been a very fashionable neighborhood since the 1980s.
54D South American barbecue : ASADO
In much of South America, the event we know as a barbecue is referred to as an “asado”, with “asado” translating from Spanish as “roast”. The “asador” is the “roaster”, the person roasting the meat.
60D Response to seeing an aurora, maybe : AWE
The spectacular aurora phenomenon is seen lighting up the night sky at both poles of the Earth (the Aurora Borealis in the north, and the Aurora Australis in the south). The eerie effect is caused by charged particles colliding with atoms at high latitudes.
62D College sr.’s test : GRE
Passing the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is usually a requirement for entry into graduate school here in the US.
Read on, or …
… return to top of page
Complete List of Clues/Answers
Across
1A Buffoons : BOZOS
6A Paula of “American Idol” : ABDUL
11A Final use for an old T-shirt : RAG
14A Enraged : IRATE
15A What “my guitar gently” does, in a classic George Harrison song : WEEPS
16A Mesozoic or Paleozoic : ERA
17A Home for a single guy : BACHELOR PAD
19A Animation sheet : CEL
20A Hole for threading a lace : EYELET
21A ___ fide (genuine) : BONA
22A “Please like and subscribe” and the like, on YouTube videos : OUTROS
25A Dr. Seuss book with the quote “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not.” : THE LORAX
28A ___ Today : USA
29A Kind of computer port : USB
31A Like the smell of trees : WOODSY
32A Showed again : RERAN
34A Zoom past : RACE BY
37A Psychotherapy switcheroos … or what are hidden in 17-, 25-, 50- and 59-Across? : ROLE REVERSALS
41A Text on a red, white and blue sticker : I VOTED
42A Gender-neutral possessive : THEIR
44A Ran after : CHASED
47A Opposite of WNW : ESE
49A To and ___ : FRO
50A Time machine car in “Back to the Future” : DELOREAN
53A Made a grand speech : ORATED
55A Brother of Abel : CAIN
56A Times between dusk and dawn : NIGHTS
58A Had lunch, say : ATE
59A Fruit with a “bellybutton” : NAVEL ORANGE
64A What planets revolve around : SUN
65A How often the time is 12:00 each day : TWICE
66A Decorate : ADORN
67A Mini-albums : EPS
68A ___ of Troy : HELEN
69A Sat for a portrait : POSED
Down
1D Accessory for a baby in a highchair : BIB
2D British singer Rita : ORA
3D Efron of “The Greatest Showman” : ZAC
4D Last multiple-choice option, often : OTHER
5D Rude goodbye to an enemy : SEE YOU NEVER
6D Soldier who has failed to report : AWOL
7D Military cap : BERET
8D One of the three dimensions : DEPTH
9D Kick ___ fuss : UP A
10D Counterculture drug, in brief : LSD
11D 4.75 seconds to assemble a Mr. Potato Head, per Guinness : RECORD
12D Concert venues : ARENAS
13D Milky Way, e.g. : GALAXY
18D Not as much : LESS
21D “I crushed it!!!” : BOOYAH!
22D Not just my : OUR
23D ___-friendly : USER
24D Root used in making poi : TARO
26D Large jug : EWER
27D Cage for crustaceans : LOBSTER TRAP
30D “American Psycho” author ___ Easton Ellis : BRET
33D Cartoonist Bechdel : ALISON
35D Mass ___ (Boston thoroughfare) : AVE
36D Give up : CEDE
38D Was a passenger : RODE
39D Democrats and Socialists, with “the” : … LEFT
40D Father : SIRE
43D Axle, e.g. : ROD
44D Jewel box : CD CASE
45D Start to escalate : HEAT UP
46D Extraterrestrials : ALIENS
48D London theater district : SOHO
51D Object hitting people’s heads in old cartoons : ANVIL
52D Sibling’s daughter : NIECE
54D South American barbecue : ASADO
57D Valley : GLEN
59D High degree : NTH
60D Response to seeing an aurora, maybe : AWE
61D Rejections : NOS
62D College sr.’s test : GRE
63D 63-Down, in this puzzle : END
Leave a comment (below), or …
… return to top of page
