0905-24 NY Times Crossword 5 Sep 24, Thursday

Constructed by: Joe Deeney
Edited by: Joel Fagliano

Today’s Theme (according to Bill): Starting Pattern

Themed answers start with the pattern seen in the grid accompanying that answer:

  • 16A Tried getting on a Jumbotron, say : (WAVED) TO THE CAMERA
  • 27A Enjoyed some cozy reading : (CURLED) UP WITH A BOOK
  • 43A Attacked imaginary enemies, in an idiom : (TILTED) AT WINDMILLS
  • 57A Made money dishonestly : (LINED) ONE’S POCKETS

Bill’s time: 11m 15s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

13 Aptly named novelist Charles : READE

Charles Reade was an English author who came to public attention with a two-act comedy play called “Masks and Faces”. Reade turned the play into a prose story in 1852 that he called “Peg Woffington”. Reade also wrote a historical novel called “The Cloister and the Hearth” about a married man who becomes a Dominican friar on hearing that his wife has died. Years later he discovers that his wife is in fact still living and a struggle develops between the man’s obligation to family and his obligation to the Roman Catholic Church.

16 Tried getting on a Jumbotron, say : (WAVED) TO THE CAMERA

A Jumbotron is a big-screen television system that is often seen in sports stadiums. The brand name “JumboTron” was introduced by Sony in 1985. “Jumbotron” is used pretty generically now for any big-screen system in such venues as Sony exited the business in 2001.

18 Unit equivalent to 16.5 feet : ROD

A “rod” is a unit of length, the same length as a “perch” or a “pole”. It is equal to 5½ yards.

19 Spacecraft name since the 1960s : SOYUZ

The Russian Soyuz space program started in the early sixties as part of a plan to land a cosmonaut on the moon. The Soyuz program is still alive and kicking, and derivatives of those early spacecraft designs from the sixties are regularly visiting the International Space Station. “Soyuz” is a Russian word meaning “union”.

20 Fund, as a 401(k) : PAY INTO

A 401(k) account resembles an IRA in that contributions can be made from a paycheck prior to the deduction of income taxes. A 401(k) differs from an IRA in that it is an employer-sponsored plan, with payments taken by the employer directly from an employee’s paycheck. Additionally, contributions can be fully or partially matched by an employer.

22 Inverse trig function : ARCCOS

The most familiar trigonometric functions are sine, cosine and tangent (abbreviated to “sin, cos and tan”). Each of these is a ratio: a ratio of two sides of a right-angled triangle. The “reciprocal” of these three functions are cosecant, secant and cotangent. The reciprocal functions are simply the inverted ratios, the inverted sine, cosine and tangent. These inverted ratios should not be confused with the “inverse” trigonometric functions e.g. arcsine, arccosine and arctangent. These inverse functions are the reverse of the sine, cosine and tangent.

26 The Raptors, on scoreboards : TOR

The Raptors are an NBA basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario. The franchise was founded, along with the Vancouver Grizzlies, when the NBA expanded into Canada in 1995. However, the Grizzlies moved to Memphis in 2001, leaving the Raptors as the only Canadian member of the league. The selection of the name “Raptors” in 1995 was strongly influenced by the popularity of the movie “Jurassic Park in the mid-nineties.

32 Aetna alternative : HUMANA

Humana is a health insurance company based in Louisville. It is the largest company in the state of Kentucky.

33 “Easy there, Fido!” : DOWN, BOY!

“Fido”, the name for many a dog, is Latin for “I trust”.

40 Spanish city on the Costa del Sol : MALAGA

Málaga is the capital city of the autonomous community of Andalusia in Spain. Located on the Mediterranean coast, it is considered the southernmost large city in Europe, and lies about 80 miles north of Africa. Included in the list of notable people born in Málaga are artist Pablo Picasso, and Hollywood actor Antonio Banderas. I spent a very pleasant week in Malaga’s old-town in 2022 …

Spain’s Costa del Sol (“Coast of the Sun”) is in Andalusia in the South of Spain. It lies sandwiched between two other “costas”, the Costa de la Luz and the Costa Tropical. The city of Malaga is on the Costa del Sol, as well as the famous European tourist destinations of Torremolinos and Marbella. The Costa del Sol was made up of sleepy little fishing villages until the 1980s when the European sunseekers descended on the region. I wouldn’t recommend it for a holiday quite frankly …

42 High-fat diet : KETO

A ketogenic (also “keto”) diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. When a body consumes insufficient carbohydrates to meet the need for energy, then the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies in order to make up the energy deficit. An elevated level of ketone bodies in the bloodstream is known as “ketosis”, a term that gives rise to the name “ketogenic diet”. Medical professionals sometimes prescribe a ketogenic diet in order to control epilepsy in children. A condition of ketosis can reduce the frequency of epileptic seizures.

43 Attacked imaginary enemies, in an idiom : (TILTED) AT WINDMILLS

The phrase “tilting at windmills” means “attacking imaginary enemies”. The idiom comes from an episode in the novel “Don Quixote” by Miguel de Cervantes, in which the hero of the piece charges at windmills that he imagines are giants.

49 Big name in bubbly : MOET

Moët & Chandon is a French winery, and one of the world’s largest producers of champagne. The company was founded by wine trader Claude Moët in 1743. The name was changed to Moët & Chandon in the 1830s when Pierre-Gabriel Chandon, an in-law to the Moët family, was given co-ownership. Moët & Chandon owns the famous Dom Pérignon brand name, honoring the Benedictine monk who did so much to improve the quality of champagne.

50 “1” for the set {1, 2, 3}, in brief : MIN

In mathematics, a set is defined as a collection of distinct objects. Remember those Venn diagrams at school? Each of the circles in a Venn diagram represents a set.

51 “Au contraire!” : IT ISN’T!

“Au contraire” is French for “on the contrary”.

53 Kids’ toy that comes in a can : PLAY-DOH

Back in the 1930s, a manufacturer in Cincinnati produced a doughy compound that was used to clean wallpaper. Twenty years later, school-kids started using the cleaning material as a modeling compound, so the manufacturer reworked the formula, and sold it to local schools. It was given the name “Play-Doh”.

61 What a high-altitude balloon might be mistaken for : UFO

In 1952, the USAF revived its studies of reported sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) in a program called Project Blue Book. Project Blue Book ran from 1952 until it was shut down in 1969 with the conclusion that there was no threat to national security and that there were no sightings that could not be explained within the bounds of modern scientific knowledge.

62 What Comic Sans is “sans” : SERIF

Comic Sans MS is a font that looks a bit like that used in old comic books. Comic Sans was released by Microsoft in 1994. If you live in the Netherlands, you are lucky enough to enjoy Comic Sans Day on the first Friday of July each year.

63 Crane lookalike : HERON

Herons are birds with long legs that inhabit freshwater and coastal locales. Some herons are routinely referred to as egrets, and others as bitterns. Herons look a lot like storks and cranes, but differ in their appearance in flight. Herons fly with their necks retracted in an S-shape, whereas storks and cranes have their necks extended.

The magnificent birds known as cranes have long legs and long necks. The species called the Sarus Crane is the world’s tallest flying bird.

64 Corral : PEN

“Corral” is a Spanish word describing an enclosure for livestock, a word that we’ve imported into English. Ultimately, the term comes from the Vulgar Latin “currale” meaning “enclosure for carts”, itself coming from “currus”, the Latin for “cart”.

66 Famous ’50s flop : EDSEL

The Edsel brand of automobile was named for Edsel, son of Henry Ford. Sadly, the name “Edsel” has become synonymous with “failure”, which was no fault of Edsel himself who had died several years before the Edsel line was introduced. When the Ford Motor Company introduced the Edsel on 4 September 1957, Ford proclaimed the day to be “E Day”.

Down

2 Vintage car inits. : REO

The REO Motor Company was founded by Ransom Eli Olds (hence the name REO). The company made cars, trucks and buses, and was in business from 1905 to 1975 in Lansing, Michigan. Among the company’s most famous models were the REO Royale 8 and the REO Flying Cloud.

3 Swallows one’s pride : EATS CROW

The phrase “eat crow”, an alternative to “eat humble pie”, perhaps refers to the fact that cooked crow may be edible, but is not a great food choice.

4 Arranged temporarily : AD HOC

The Latin phrase “ad hoc” means “for this purpose”. An ad hoc committee, for example, is formed for a specific purpose and disbanded after making its final report.

6 Moon lander acronym : LEM

In the Apollo program, the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM) was the vehicle that actually landed on the moon and returned the astronauts to the command module that was orbiting overhead. The third LEM built was named “Spider”, and it participated in the Apollo 9 mission which tested the functionality of the LEM design in space. The fourth LEM was called “Snoopy” and it flew around the moon in the Apollo 10 mission, the dress rehearsal for the upcoming moon landing. Apollo 11’s LEM was called “Eagle” and it brought Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to and from the moon’s surface. Another famous LEM was Apollo 13’s Aquarius. Although Aquarius never landed on the moon, it did serve as a “lifeboat” for the three astronauts after the explosive rupture of an oxygen canister in the Service Module.

9 Horse-drawn carriage : SHAY

A chaise is a light carriage with a folding hood that transports one or two people. “Chaise” is the French for “chair”, and takes its name from the “sedan chair” means of transportation. In the US, the name “chaise” evolved into “shay”.

10 Island that’s home to most of the world’s wild orangutans : BORNEO

Borneo is the third largest island on the planet (after Greenland and New Guinea), and is located north of Australia in Maritime Southeast Asia. Most of the island is part of Indonesia (taking up 73% of the island) with almost all of the remainder being part of Malaysia (26%). The final 1% is home to the sovereign state of Brunei.

Orangutans (also “orangs”) are arboreal creatures, the largest arboreal animals known to man. They are native to Indonesia and Malaysia, and live in rainforests. Like most species in rainforests these days, orangutans are endangered, with only two species surviving. The word “orangutan” is Malay, meaning “man of the forest”.

11 “Ditto!” : I DO TOO!

The word “ditto” was originally used in Italian (from Tuscan dialect) to avoid repetition of the names of months in a series of dates. So, “ditto” is another wonderful import from that lovely land …

12 Equine hybrid with striped legs : ZEDONK

There are seven living species of mammals in the genus Equus, each of which is referred to as “equine”. The seven species include all horses, asses and zebras. All equine species can crossbreed. For example, a mule is a cross between a male donkey and a female horse, a zorse is a cross between a zebra and a horse, and a zedonk is a cross between a zebra and a donkey.

14 Looney Tunes nickname : TAZ

The “Looney Tunes” character known as the Tasmanian Devil, or “Taz”, first appeared in a cartoon short with Bugs Bunny called “Devil May Care” in 1954.

17 Brink : CUSP

The word “cusp” comes from the Latin “cuspis” meaning “spear, point”. In the world of astrology, a cusp is an imaginary line separating two signs of the zodiac. For example, some whose birthday is between April 16 and April 26 is said to have been born “on the cusp” between the signs Aries and Taurus.

23 Hershey candy wrapped in gold foil : ROLO

Rolo was a hugely popular chocolate candy in Ireland when I was growing up. It was introduced in the thirties in the UK, and is produced under license in the US by Hershey. I was a little disappointed when I had my first taste of the American version as the center is very hard and chewy. The recipe used on the other side of the Atlantic calls for a soft gooey center.

24 “The Three-Body Problem” author ___ Cixin : LIU

French mathematician Henri Poincaré was also a physicist, and is often described as a polymath. Notably, he contributed to the “three-body problem” of classical mechanics. That phrase became familiar to the non-scientific community when Netflix started airing the TV series “3 Body Problem”.

29 Singer DiFranco : ANI

Ani DiFranco is a folk-rock singer and songwriter. DiFranco has also been labeled a feminist icon, and in 2006 won the Woman of Courage Award from the National Organization for Women.

37 Fannies : KEISTERS

Back in the early 1900s, a keister was a safe or a strongbox. It has been suggested that “keister” was then used as slang by pickpockets for the rear trouser pocket in which one might keep a wallet. From this usage, “keister” appeared as a slang term for the buttocks in the early 1930s.

“Fanny” is a slang term for the buttocks, rump. You have to be careful using the slang term “fanny” if traveling in Britain and Ireland, because over there it has a much ruder meaning …

38 ___ mess (English dessert) : ETON

The dessert Eton mess is a mixture of strawberries or other berries, meringue, and whipped cream. It is believed to originate from Eton College in England, hence the name.

41 National spirit of England : GIN

The spirit known as gin gets its unique flavor mainly from juniper berries. The name “gin” comes into English from the translation of “juniper” from either French (genièvre), Dutch (jenever) or Italian (ginepro).

44 “L’chaim!” : TO LIFE!

“L’Chaim!” is a Hebrew toast meaning “To life!”, with “chai” being the Hebrew word for “life”.

46 The long way there? : LIMO

The word “limousine” derives from the name of the French city of Limoges. The area around Limoges is called the Limousin, and it gave its name to a cloak hood worn by local shepherds. In early motor cars, a driver would sit outside in the weather while the passengers would sit in the covered compartment. The driver would often wear a limousin-style protective hood, giving rise to that type of transportation being called a “limousine”. Well, that’s how the story goes …

47 Noted facial feature of Einstein, informally : STACHE

After Albert Einstein moved to the US in 1933, he became quite a celebrity and his face was readily recognizable. Einstein was frequently stopped in the street by people who would naively ask him if he could explain what “that theory” (i.e. the theory of relativity) was all about. Growing tired of this, he finally learned to tell people that he was sorry, but folks were constantly mistaking him for Albert Einstein!

54 Vaccine shot, e.g. : DOSE

Traditional vaccines typically use weakened or inactivated viruses, or pieces of the virus, to stimulate an immune response. mRNA vaccines use a small piece of genetic material from the virus, called messenger RNA (mRNA), to instruct cells in the body to produce a harmless piece of the virus to trigger the immune response. mRNA vaccines are developed more quickly than traditional vaccines. This was demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic, where mRNA vaccines were developed and authorized for emergency use within months of the emergence of the novel coronavirus.

55 Letters on some lotion bottles : SPF

In theory, the sun protection factor (SPF) is a calibrated measure of the effectiveness of a sunscreen in protecting the skin from harmful UV rays. The idea is that if you wear a lotion with say SPF 20, then it takes 20 times as much UV radiation to cause the skin to burn than it would take without protection. I say just stay out of the sun …

60 Show commemorating its 50th season in 2024, in brief : SNL

NBC first aired a form of “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) in 1975 under the title “NBC’s Saturday Night”. The show was actually created to give Johnny Carson some time off from “The Tonight Show”. Back then “The Tonight Show” had a weekend episode, and Carson convinced NBC to pull the Saturday or Sunday recordings off the air and hold them for subsequent weeknights in which Carson needed a break. NBC turned to Lorne Michaels and asked him to put together a variety show to fill the vacant slot, and he came up with what we now call “Saturday Night Live”.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Domains : AREAS
6 Result of a bad investment : LOSS
10 Hollywood, with “the” : … BIZ
13 Aptly named novelist Charles : READE
14 Like the secretary of commerce, in the U.S. presidential line of succession : TENTH
15 “To” words : ODE
16 Tried getting on a Jumbotron, say : (WAVED) TO THE CAMERA
18 Unit equivalent to 16.5 feet : ROD
19 Spacecraft name since the 1960s : SOYUZ
20 Fund, as a 401(k) : PAY INTO
22 Inverse trig function : ARCCOS
24 Approaching empty : LOW
25 Loud, in a way : NEON
26 The Raptors, on scoreboards : TOR
27 Enjoyed some cozy reading : (CURLED) UP WITH A BOOK
30 Natural treatment for insect bites : ALOE
32 Aetna alternative : HUMANA
33 “Easy there, Fido!” : DOWN, BOY!
36 Paperless means of entry : E-TICKET
40 Spanish city on the Costa del Sol : MALAGA
42 High-fat diet : KETO
43 Attacked imaginary enemies, in an idiom : (TILTED) AT WINDMILLS
48 Debtor’s letters : IOU
49 Big name in bubbly : MOET
50 “1” for the set {1, 2, 3}, in brief : MIN
51 “Au contraire!” : IT ISN’T!
53 Kids’ toy that comes in a can : PLAY-DOH
55 Like home devices with advanced capabilities : SMART
56 Polite address : SIR
57 Made money dishonestly : LINED ONE’S POCKETS
61 What a high-altitude balloon might be mistaken for : UFO
62 What Comic Sans is “sans” : SERIF
63 Crane lookalike : HERON
64 Corral : PEN
65 Peer group? : EYES
66 Famous ’50s flop : EDSEL

Down

1 Museum of Bad ___ (Boston attraction) : ART
2 Vintage car inits. : REO
3 Swallows one’s pride : EATS CROW
4 Arranged temporarily : AD HOC
5 “Peace” : SEE YOU
6 Moon lander acronym : LEM
7 Dinner with minimal cleanup : ONE-POT MEAL
8 Scarecrow topper, perhaps : STRAW HAT
9 Horse-drawn carriage : SHAY
10 Island that’s home to most of the world’s wild orangutans : BORNEO
11 “Ditto!” : I DO TOO!
12 Equine hybrid with striped legs : ZEDONK
14 Looney Tunes nickname : TAZ
17 Brink : CUSP
21 Where overflow stock might be kept : IN BACK
22 Slightly : A TAD
23 Hershey candy wrapped in gold foil : ROLO
24 “The Three-Body Problem” author ___ Cixin : LIU
28 “What do you even need me for?” : WHY AM I HERE?
29 Singer DiFranco : ANI
31 Ill will : ENMITY
34 Interdict : BAN
35 Like the Rockefellers, Roosevelts and Rothschilds : OLD MONEY
37 Fannies : KEISTERS
38 ___ mess (English dessert) : ETON
39 Trumpet : TOUT
41 National spirit of England : GIN
43 Excites : AMPS UP
44 “L’chaim!” : TO LIFE!
45 Annoy over time : WEAR ON
46 The long way there? : LIMO
47 Noted facial feature of Einstein, informally : STACHE
52 Really put off : IRKED
54 Vaccine shot, e.g. : DOSE
55 Letters on some lotion bottles : SPF
58 Member of the fam : SIS
59 Nail holder : TOE
60 Show commemorating its 50th season in 2024, in brief : SNL