Constructed by: Ginny Too & Rajeswari Rajamani
Edited by: Will Shortz
Not your puzzle? Try today’s …
… syndicated NY Times crossword
Today’s Theme: Down in the Valley
Themed answers are all two-word phrases in which the second word is a repeat of the last four letters in the first word:
- 17A Screen addiction, e.g. : DEVICE VICE
- 23A Where boxers trade jabs : SPARRING RING
- 37A Clever chap : INTELLIGENT GENT
- 45A Nelson Mandela, Malala Yousafzai, Linus Pauling, Martin Luther King Jr. and so on : NOBELIST LIST
- 57A “Meow, meow, meow!,” e.g. : FELINE LINE
Read on, or jump to …
… a complete list of answers
Want to discuss the puzzle? Then …
… leave a comment
Bill’s errors: 0
Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies
Across
6A N.Y.C. club that hosted Blondie and the Ramones : CBGB
The music club known as CBGB opened in 1973 intending to feature country, bluegrass and blues music (hence the name “CBGB”, Country, BlueGrass and Blues). The club developed an association in the eighties with New York’s underground hardcore punk music.
Singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein founded the rock band Blondie in 1974. Blondie’s biggest hits were “Heart of Glass”, “Call Me”, “Rapture” and “The Tide is High”.
The Ramones were an American punk rock band. The group formed in Forest Hills, New York in the mid-seventies. The band members took on the stage names Dee Dee, Joey, and Johnny Ramone, even though they were not related. The “Ramone” name was imitative of the pseudonym used by Paul McCartney when he booked into hotels anonymously, namely “Paul Ramon”. Arguably, the Ramones were the first punk rock group, defining the genre. Something else that’s not my cup of tea …
15A BTS fandom : ARMY
Online fans of the K-pop boy band BTS refer to themselves as ARMY, an acronym standing for Adorable Representative M.C. for Youth. The idea is that BTS fans represent young people.
16A Classic TV series with asterisks separating the letters of its name : M*A*S*H
“M*A*S*H” has only three stars (three asterisks, that is). These asterisks first appeared on the poster for the 1970 movie, but they were omitted in the opening titles. The TV series went on to use the asterisks from the poster.
20A Word after B or D : DAY
The most famous D-Day in history was June 6, 1944, the date of the Normandy landings in WWII. The term “D-Day” is used by the military to designate the day on which a combat operation is to be launched, especially when the actual date has yet to be determined. What D stands for seems to have been lost in the mists of time although the tradition is that D just stands for “Day”. In fact, the French have a similar term, “Jour J” (Day J), with a similar meaning. We also use H-Hour to denote the hour the attack is to commence.
26A Cocktail with gin and lime juice : GIMLET
A gimlet is a relatively simple cocktail that is traditionally made using just gin and lime juice. The trend in more recent times is to replace the gin with vodka.
29A Word before cheese or uncle : SAY
Photographers often instruct us to say “cheese” to elicit a smile-like expression. Even Japanese photographers use the word “cheese” to achieve the same effect. Bulgarians use the word “zele” meaning “cabbage”; the Chinese say “qiézi” meaning “eggplant”; the Danish say “appelsin” meaning “orange”, the Iranians say “sib” meaning “apple” and many Latin Americans just say “whiskey”.
To say uncle is to submit or yield. This peculiarly American use of “uncle” dates back to the early 1900s, but nobody seems to know how “uncle!” came to mean “stop!”
30A Hedonistic sort : ROUE
“Roue” is a lovely word, but one used to describe a less than lovely man, someone of loose morals. “Roue” comes from the French word “rouer” meaning “to break on a wheel”. This describes the ancient form of capital punishment where a poor soul was lashed to a wheel and then beaten to death with cudgels and bars. I guess the suggestion is that a roue, with his loose morals, deserves such a punishment.
A hedonist is someone who seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure in his or her life. “Hedone” is the Greek word for “pleasure”.
31A Medium-spicy chili peppers : JALAPENOS
The jalapeño is a chili pepper, and a favorite of mine. The pepper’s name translates from Spanish as “from Xalapa”. Xalapa (also “Jalapa”) is the capital of the Mexican state of Veracruz, and the traditional origin of the jalapeño pepper. A smoke-dried jalapeño, called a chipotle, is used for seasoning.
37A Clever chap : INTELLIGENT GENT
“Chap” is an informal term meaning “lad, fellow” that is used especially in England. The term derives from “chapman”, an obsolete word meaning “purchaser” or “trader”.
40A Driving slowly in the fast lane and “replying all” to a mass email, for two : PET PEEVES
The phrase “pet peeve”, meaning “thing that provokes one most”, seems to be somewhat ironic. A “peeve” is a source of irritation, and the adjective “pet” means “especially cherished”.
41A Vishnu avatar : RAMA
In the Hindu tradition, the god Vishnu has several different avatars i.e. incarnations or manifestations. Rama is the seventh of these avatars.
45A Nelson Mandela, Malala Yousafzai, Linus Pauling, Martin Luther King Jr. and so on : NOBELIST LIST
As a young man, Nelson Mandela led the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). Mandela was eventually arrested and admitted to charges of sabotage and was sentenced to life in prison in 1964. He remained behind bars for 27 years, mainly in the infamous prison on Robben Island. As the years progressed, Mandela became a symbol of the fight against apartheid. He was released in 1990, and immediately declared his commitment to peace and reconciliation with South Africa’s white minority population. Mandela was elected president of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) in 1994, an office that he held until 1999. Nelson Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013.
“I Am Malala: The Story of the Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban” is a memoir co-written by Malala Yousafzai and British journalist Christina Lamb. The title tells the essence of Malala’s story. She started a blog when she was 11 or 12 that outlined her life in northwest Pakistan under occupation by the Taliban. As the Pakistani military regained control of the area, Malala’s story was related in a documentary and she gave frequent interviews. One day a gunman came looking for her, and found her on a school bus. He shot Malala three times, with one bullet going into her forehead. She survived, and was taken to England to recuperate. She was a co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of 17, making her the youngest ever Nobel laureate.
Being a chemist myself by training, I have nothing but admiration for Linus Pauling, who was perhaps America’s greatest chemist of all time. Pauling is the only person to have individually been awarded two Nobel Prizes (for Chemistry in 1954, and the Peace Prize in 1962). During WWI he worked on military research & development, but after the war he adopted the pacifist views of his wife and led a campaign to ban above-ground nuclear testing, for which he was awarded his Peace Prize.
The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. was only 35 years old when he won the Nobel Peace Prize, making him the youngest person to be so honored up to that time. King was given the award for his work to end racial segregation and discrimination using non-violent means. The following year he was awarded the American Liberties Medallion by the American Jewish Committee.
51A Carne ___ (Mexican dish) : ASADA
The name of the dish called “carne asada” translates from Spanish as “roasted meat”.
56A Bouquet holder : VASE
“Bouquet” comes from the French word for “bunch” in the sense of “bunch of flowers”. In French, the term is derived from an older word describing a little wood or small grove of trees. We started using “bouquet” to mean “perfume from a wine” in the early 1800s.
62A “___, meenie, miney, mo” : EENIE
Eeny, meeny, miny, moe,
Catch the tiger/monkey/baby by the toe.
If it hollers/screams let him go,
Eeny, meeny, miny, moe, you are it!
64A Author Morrison who is part of the 45-Across : TONI
[45A NOBELIST LIST]
Writer Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993. Amongst other things, Morrison is noted for coining the phrase “our first Black President”, a reference to President Bill Clinton.
Down
1D Elmer who hunts “wabbits” : FUDD
Elmer Fudd is one of the most famous Looney Tunes cartoon characters, and is the hapless nemesis of Bugs Bunny. If you have never seen it, check out Elmer and Bugs in the marvelous “Rabbit of Seville”, a short cartoon that parodies Rossini’s “Barber of Seville”. Wonderful stuff …
3D Impose, as a tax : LEVY
A levy is a tax. The term “levy” comes from Old French in which “levée” means “raising”. So a levy is a tax that has been “raised” (in the sense of “collected”, and not “increased”).
4D ___ Lanka : SRI
The island nation of Sri Lanka lies off the southeast coast of India. The name “Sri Lanka” translates from Sanskrit into English as “venerable island”. Before 1972, Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon, a name given to the country during British rule.
6D Spelunker : CAVER
“Spelunking” is an American term describing recreational caving, although the word has Latin roots (“spelunca” is the Latin for “cave”). The term originated in the 1940s in New England when it was adopted by a group of men who explored caves in the area.
7D Thorny patch : BRIAR
“Briar” (sometimes “brier”) is a generic name describing several plants that have thorns or prickles, including the rose. Famously, Br’er Rabbit lives in a briar patch.
8D Big inits. in pickup trucks and vans : GMC
GMC is a division of General Motors (GM) that was established in 1911 and started out as “GMC Truck”.
11D Saguaros, e.g. : CACTI
The saguaro is a beautiful cactus, one that is native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona and Sonora, Mexico. Arizona is proud of its saguaros, featuring them prominently on its license plates. If you ever get a chance to visit the Saguaro National Park in southern Arizona, I thoroughly recommend it.
18D The “E” in Q.E.D. : ERAT
The initialism “QED” is used at the end of a mathematical proof or a philosophical argument. QED stands for the Latin “quod erat demonstrandum” meaning “that which was to be demonstrated”.
22D Home to the Sphinx : EGYPT
In Greek mythology, the creature known as the Sphinx had the body of a lion, the wings of a bird and the face of a woman. The Sphinx threatened to strangle and devour any person who could not answer a famous riddle: “Which creature walks on four legs in the morning, two legs in the afternoon, and three legs in the evening?” Oedipus was able to save himself by correctly answering “Man”. The idea is that a man crawls on all fours as a baby, and then walks on two feet as an adult, and walks with a cane in old age. “Sphinx” is actually a Greek word, meaning “the strangler” …
24D Majorca and Minorca : ISLES
The Island of Majorca (“Isla de Mallorca” in Spanish) is Spain’s largest island, and is located in the Mediterranean Sea. The population of the island ballooned over the past few decades as Majorca became a mecca for tourists from all over Europe.
The island of Minorca in the Mediterranean takes its name from the larger neighboring island of Majorca. The names come from the Latin “Insula Minor” meaning “Minor Island” and “Insula Major” meaning “Major Island”. The island is known as “Minorca” in English, and “Menorca” in Spanish and Catalan.
27D Actress Skye : IONE
Ione Skye is an American actress born in London, England. She is best known for portraying the character Diane Court in the 1989 high school romance movie “Say Anything…”, starring opposite John Cusack. Skye is the daughter of the Scottish folk singer Donovan.
33D Wading bird : EGRET
Egrets are a group of several species of white herons. Many egret species were faced with extinction in the 1800s and early 1900s due to plume hunting, a practice driven by the demand for egret plumes that could be incorporated into hats.
34D Novelist Stephenson : NEAL
Neal Stephenson is a novelist and video game designer whose work is often classified as science fiction or speculative fiction. I must admit, I haven’t indulged …
36D One of seven in the Big Dipper : STAR
The constellation Ursa Major (Latin for “Larger Bear”) is often just called the Big Dipper because of its resemblance to a ladle or dipper. Ursa Major also resembles a plow, and that’s what we usually call it back in Ireland, the “plough”. The words “Ursae Majoris” mean “of Ursa Major”, and are found in the names of several stars in the constellation.
39D ___ Strauss & Co. : LEVI
Levi Strauss was the founder of the first company in the world to manufacture blue jeans. Levi Strauss & Co. opened in 1853 in San Francisco. Strauss and his business partner were awarded a patent in 1873 for the use of copper rivets to strengthen points of strain on working pants.
43D “Adventures of Huckleberry ___” : FINN
“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain was first published in 1884, not here in the US but rather in England. The original launch planned for the US had to be delayed until the following year because some rascal had defaced the plate for one of the illustrations, making an obscene joke. Once the problem was spotted a new plate had to be made, and 30,000 copies already printed had to be reworked to cover up the obscenity.
45D Like the force of an armada : NAVAL
“Armada” is a Spanish (and Portuguese) word meaning “naval fleet”.
46D Home to Universal Studios Japan : OSAKA
Universal Studios Japan opened in Osaka in 2001, and is modeled on the sister Universal Orlando Resort. The Osaka park receives about 8 million visitors a year.
48D Utopias : EDENS
The word “Utopia” was coined by Sir Thomas More in his book “Utopia” published in 1516 to describe an idyllic fictional island in the Atlantic Ocean. More’s use of the name Utopia comes from the Greek “ou” meaning “not” and “topos” meaning “place”. By calling his perfect island “Not Place”, More was apparently making the point that he didn’t think that the ideal could actually exist.
49D Claw : TALON
A talon is a claw of a bird of prey. The term “talon” ultimately derives from “talus”, the Latin word for “ankle”.
50D One of the Super Mario brothers : LUIGI
Luigi is the younger and taller fraternal twin brother of Nintendo’s Mario. He first appeared in the 1983 arcade game “Mario Bros.”, and is often portrayed as a more timid character than his famous sibling.
53D Pride and gluttony, for two : SINS
The cardinal sins of Christian ethics are also known as the seven deadly sins. The seven sins are:
- Wrath
- Greed
- Sloth
- Pride
- Lust
- Envy
- Gluttony
55D Drones, e.g. : BEES
Drone bees (and ants) are fertile males of the species, whose sole role in life seems to be to mate with a queen. Given that drone bees make no honey, we sometimes use the term “drone” figuratively, to describe a lazy worker, or someone who lives on the labors of others.
58D Freudian “I” : EGO
Sigmund Freud created a structural model of the human psyche, breaking it into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is that part of the psyche containing the basic instinctual drives. The ego seeks to please the id by causing realistic behavior that benefits the individual. The superego almost has a parental role, contradicting the id by introducing critical thinking and morals to behavioral choices.
59D Floral necklace : LEI
Leis are traditional Hawaiian garlands that are made from various types of flowers, leaves, and other materials. They were originally worn by ancient Hawaiians as a symbol of their social status and to signify important events such as weddings and funerals.
Read on, or …
… return to top of page
Complete List of Clues/Answers
Across
1A Not true : FALSE
6A N.Y.C. club that hosted Blondie and the Ramones : CBGB
10A “Scram!” : SCAT!
14A Clientele : USERS
15A BTS fandom : ARMY
16A Classic TV series with asterisks separating the letters of its name : M*A*S*H
17A Screen addiction, e.g. : DEVICE VICE
19A Canyon call back : ECHO
20A Word after B or D : DAY
21A Length x width, for a rectangle : AREA
22A What food is at dinner : EATEN
23A Where boxers trade jabs : SPARRING RING
26A Cocktail with gin and lime juice : GIMLET
29A Word before cheese or uncle : SAY
30A Hedonistic sort : ROUE
31A Medium-spicy chili peppers : JALAPENOS
37A Clever chap : INTELLIGENT GENT
40A Driving slowly in the fast lane and “replying all” to a mass email, for two : PET PEEVES
41A Vishnu avatar : RAMA
42A “Now ___ seen everything” : I’VE
43A Snail’s tentacle or butterfly’s antenna : FEELER
45A Nelson Mandela, Malala Yousafzai, Linus Pauling, Martin Luther King Jr. and so on : NOBELIST LIST
51A Carne ___ (Mexican dish) : ASADA
52A Uncle’s wife : AUNT
53A Long sandwich with cold cuts, maybe : SUB
56A Bouquet holder : VASE
57A “Meow, meow, meow!,” e.g. : FELINE LINE
60A Similar (to) : AKIN
61A Like a child in an amusement park : AGOG
62A “___, meenie, miney, mo” : EENIE
63A Young lady : LASS
64A Author Morrison who is part of the 45-Across : TONI
65A Puffs of perfume : MISTS
Down
1D Elmer who hunts “wabbits” : FUDD
2D On the ocean : ASEA
3D Impose, as a tax : LEVY
4D ___ Lanka : SRI
5D Make a break from jail : ESCAPE
6D Spelunker : CAVER
7D Thorny patch : BRIAR
8D Big inits. in pickup trucks and vans : GMC
9D “Ta-ta!” : BYE!
10D Spread, as cream cheese : SMEAR
11D Saguaros, e.g. : CACTI
12D Pale : ASHEN
13D Underwear that’s barely there : THONG
18D The “E” in Q.E.D. : ERAT
22D Home to the Sphinx : EGYPT
23D A quarter or more of one’s life, typically : SLEEP
24D Majorca and Minorca : ISLES
25D Indian bread : NAAN
26D Rubbery part of a handlebar : GRIP
27D Actress Skye : IONE
28D Mixed-breed dog : MUTT
31D Talks in an unserious way : JIVES
32D What wines and cheeses do over time : AGE
33D Wading bird : EGRET
34D Novelist Stephenson : NEAL
35D “My treat!” : ON ME!
36D One of seven in the Big Dipper : STAR
38D Woman’s name meaning “night” : LEILA
39D ___ Strauss & Co. : LEVI
43D “Adventures of Huckleberry ___” : FINN
44D Regard : ESTEEM
45D Like the force of an armada : NAVAL
46D Home to Universal Studios Japan : OSAKA
47D On a need-to-know ____ : BASIS
48D Utopias : EDENS
49D Claw : TALON
50D One of the Super Mario brothers : LUIGI
53D Pride and gluttony, for two : SINS
54D Amount of work on a college transcript : UNIT
55D Drones, e.g. : BEES
57D What puts the sizzle in bacon : FAT
58D Freudian “I” : EGO
59D Floral necklace : LEI
Leave a comment (below), or …
… return to top of page
