Constructed by: Erik Agard
Edited by: Will Shortz
Not your puzzle? Try today’s …
… syndicated NY Times crossword
Today’s Reveal Answer: Mariah Carey
Themed answers each start with a CHART-TOPPING HIT recorded by MARIAH CAREY:
- 24D Chanteuse with chart-topping hits found at the tops of 4-, 14-, 16- and 19-Down : MARIAH CAREY
- 14D Giant narrative that may be about giants (and elves as well) : FANTASY SAGA (giving “Fantasy”)
- 16D Tree whose pods contain a sweet-tasting pulp : HONEY LOCUST (giving “Honey”)
- 19D Luke Cage’s title in his first comics appearance : HERO FOR HIRE (giving “Hero”)
Read on, or jump to …
… a complete list of answers
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Bill’s time: 11m 14s
Bill’s errors: 0
Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies
Across
7 Salutes with flutes? : TOASTS
The narrow bowl of a champagne flute is usually preferred over the wide bowl of a champagne coupe as the smaller surface area of the wine helps retain its carbonation.
18 Suffix for a long fund-raiser : -THON
The world’s first telethon took place in 1949. It was a 16-hour fundraiser hosted by Milton Berle that raised over a million dollars for the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation. The term “telethon”, a portmanteau of “television” and “marathon”, was coined in the news media the day after the event. One of the most famous annual telethons was the Jerry Lewis MDA Labor Day Telethon, which raised funds for the Muscular Dystrophy Association for over twenty years, from 1966 until 2010.
20 La Brea substance : TAR
The La Brea Tar Pits are located right in the heart of the city of Los Angeles. At the site there is a constant flow of tar that seeps up to the surface from underground, a phenomenon that has been around for tens of thousands of years. What is significant is that much of the seeping tar is covered by water. Over many, many centuries animals came to the water to drink and became trapped in the tar as they entered the water to quench their thirst. The tar then preserved the bones of the dead animals. Today a museum is located right by the Tar Pits, recovering bones and displaying specimens of the animals found there. It’s well worth a visit if you are in town …
21 Three-___ sloth : TOED
All four of the extant species of three-toed sloths are native to South and Central America. Cousins of the three-toed sloths are the two-toed sloths, of which there are two species still living.
22 Study of insects, for short : ENTO
Entomology is a branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects. The etymology(!) of “entomology” is the Greek “entomon” (meaning “insect”) and “logia” (meaning “study of”). In turn, the Greek word “entomos” for insect is a literal translation into Greek of “having a notch or cut”, in deference to the observation by Aristotle that insects have segmented bodies.
25 One-named “Queen of All Media” : OPRAH
Oprah Winfrey’s multimedia production company is known as Harpo Studios. “Harpo” is “Oprah” spelled backwards, and is also the name of the husband of the character who Winfrey played in the movie “The Color Purple”.
29 Its capital is Tripoli : LIBYA
Tripoli is the capital city of Libya and sits on the Mediterranean Coast. The city was founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC and was originally called Oea.
30 Shellfish that may be served cooked or raw : OYSTER
A group of oysters is commonly referred to as a “bed”, and oysters can be farmed in man-made beds. The largest body of water producing oysters in the US today is Chesapeake Bay, although the number of beds continues to dwindle due to pollution and overfishing. Back in the 1800s, most of the world’s oysters came from New York Harbor.
32 Curd-based drink : LASSI
Lassi is a yogurt-based drink from India. Popular variants are namkeen lassi (which is salty), sweet lassi and mango lassi. There is even a bhang lassi, which is infused with a liquid derivative of cannabis.
34 Rosters : LISTS
Our word “roster”, meaning “list, register”, actually comes from the same root as our word “roast”, would you believe. “Roster” came into English from the Dutch “rooster”, meaning “table, list”. An alternative use of the Dutch “rooster” was “gridiron”, from the “roosten” meaning “to roast”. The connection is that a roster of names is often listed on a sheet of paper that has grid lines resembling the marks left by a gridiron on roasted meat. Quite interesting …
38 Black-and-white breakfast cereal : OREO O’S
Oreo O’s cereal was made by Post from 1998 to 2007. The pieces of cereal were basically O-shaped (like Cheerios) but chocolate-flavored, dark brown in color and with white sprinkles on them. Oh, and lots of sugar.
40 Language in which “hello” is “kia ora” : MAORI
The Māori are the indigenous people of New Zealand. They are eastern Polynesian in origin and began arriving in New Zealand relatively recently, starting some time in the late 13th century. The word “māori” simply means “normal”, distinguishing mortal humans from spiritual entities. The Māori refer to New Zealand as “Aotearoa”.
41 “___ está usted?” : COMO
“¿Cómo está usted?” is the more formal way of asking “How are you?” in Spanish.
44 Black-and-white whale : ORCA
The taxonomic name for the killer whale is “Orcinus orca”. The use of the name “orca”, rather than “killer whale”, is becoming more and more common. The Latin word “Orcinus” means “belonging to Orcus”, with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
46 Country that borders Yemen : OMAN
Oman lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula and is neighbored by the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Oman is a monarchy, and the official name of the state is the Sultanate of Oman. All of the country’s legislative, executive and judiciary power resides with the hereditary sultan.
47 “The Color Purple” character ___ Avery : SHUG
Alice Walker is an author and poet. Walker’s best known work is the novel “The Color Purple”, which earned her the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize. “The Color Purple” was adapted into a very successful film of the same name, directed by Steven Spielberg.
48 Hartford’s state: Abbr. : CONN
Hartford is the capital of the state of Connecticut. The city is home to the headquarters of many insurance companies. As such Hartford is nicknamed the “Insurance Capital of the World”.
57 Pre-cable TV appurtenance : AERIAL
We tend to use the term “aerial” and “antenna” interchangeably. Strictly speaking, the aerial is the top part of an antenna. The lead-in is the lower part of the antenna, the part providing the electrical connection between the aerial and the instrument, radio or TV.
An appurtenance is an accessory, perhaps a piece of equipment for a specific task. It might also be an appendage; a suffix to a word, for example.
Down
1 Winter clock setting in Calif. : PST
Pacific Standard Time (PST)
2 Addis Ababa’s land : ETHIOPIA
Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia. The city is relatively young, having been founded in 1886 by Emperor Menelik II. Addis Ababa holds an important position within the nations of Africa as it is home to many international organizations that are focused on the continent.
5 Campus setting in the story collection “My Monticello,” in brief : UVA
The University of Virginia (UVA) was founded by Thomas Jefferson, who then sat on the original Board of Visitors alongside former US Presidents James Madison and James Monroe. In fact, the original UVA campus was built on land near Charlottesville that was once a farm belonging to President Monroe.
9 ___ Wednesday : ASH
In the Christian tradition, the first day in the season of Lent is called Ash Wednesday. On Ash Wednesday, Palm Crosses from the prior year’s Palm Sunday are burned. The resulting ashes are mixed with sacred oil and then used to anoint worshipers on the forehead with the shape of a cross.
11 New Orleans university : TULANE
Tulane University is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Tulane was founded in 1834 as the Medical College of Louisiana. The university was privatized with the aid of an endowment from philanthropist Paul Tulane in 1884, and as a result the school’s name was changed to Tulane University. The school’s sports teams use the name Tulane Green Wave, and the team mascot is Riptide the Pelican.
12 Cricket and squash, for two : SPORTS
Cricket is the national game of England. The term “cricket” apparently comes from the Old French word “criquet” meaning “goalpost, stick”.
Squash is a racket sport that is similar to racquetball, with the latter being more common here in the US. Squash is derived from the older sport of racquets, and was introduced around 1830 by students at Harrow School in London. It was originally called squash racquets as the first ball used was a racquets ball that was punctured. It was very, very squashable and much softer than that used in the parent game.
21 Turnpike payment : TOLL
Back in the 15th century, a turnpike (tpk., trke.) was a defensive barrier across a road. By the 17th century the term was used for a barrier that stopped travelers until a toll was paid. By the 18th century a turnpike was the name given to a road with a toll.
24 Chanteuse with chart-topping hits found at the tops of 4-, 14-, 16- and 19-Down : MARIAH CAREY
Mariah Carey produced her first album in 1990 under the guidance of Tommy Mottola, an executive at Columbia Records. Mottola and Carey must have hit it off, because they were married three years later (although Mottola is now married to a different singer …).
“Chanteuse” means “female singer”, and is a word coming from French.
35 Delta Sigma Theta, for one : SORORITY
Delta Sigma Theta is a sorority that was founded in 1913 at Howard University in Washington, D.C. Today, the organization has over 350,000 members, with over 1,000 chapters located all around the world. Delta Sigma Theta is largely an African-American society, although membership is open to any woman regardless of race, nationality or religion.
36 Shorten : TRUNCATE
“To truncate” is to cut short. The term derives from the Latin “truncus” meaning “cut off, deprived of branches or limbs”. The same root gives us our word “trunk”.
39 Dawn goddess : EOS
In Greek mythology, Eos was the goddess of the dawn who lived at the edge of the ocean. Eos would wake each morning to welcome her brother Helios the sun. The Roman equivalent of Eos was Aurora. Rather delightfully, Homer referred to Eos as “rosy-fingered dawn” in both “Iliad” and “Odyssey”.
41 Rival of Sam’s Club : COSTCO
Costco is the largest warehouse club in the US, and the second largest retailer in the world (after Wal-Mart). Apparently Costco is also the largest retailer of wine in the whole world. The company was founded in 1983 in Kirkland, Washington. Kirkland Signature is Costco’s store brand, and you can even buy Kirkland Signature wine.
42 Resident of Nebraska’s largest city : OMAHAN
Omaha is the largest city in the state of Nebraska. It is located on the Missouri River, about 10 miles north of the mouth of the Platte River. When Nebraska was still a territory Omaha was its capital, but when Nebraska achieved statehood the capital was moved to the city of Lincoln.
43 Hakuna ___ (Swahili phrase meaning “no problems”) : MATATA
“Hakuna matata” is a Swahili phrase, with a literal translation of “there are no worries”, or more colloquially perhaps, “no problem”. The phrase is used as the title for a hit song from the musical “The Lion King”.
54 Fort Worth sch. whose mascot is SuperFrog : TCU
The sports teams of Texas Christian University (TCU) are known as the Horned Frogs. The name is a reference to the Texas horned lizard, which is also known as the “horned frog”. The school mascot used to be called “Addy the All-American Frog, but in 1979 was renamed to “SuperFrog”.
56 Mysterious sky sighting : UFO
Unidentified flying object (UFO)
58 “Deliver Us From ___” (2003 rom-com) : EVA
“Deliver Us From Eva” is a film released in 2003 starring LL Cool J and Gabrielle Union (as “Eva”). The movie is based on Shakespeare’s play “The Taming of the Shrew”.
59 Plural article in French : LES
In French, “les” (the); “c’est un article défini” (it is a definite article).
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Complete List of Clues/Answers
Across
1 Enlivens : PEPS UP
7 Salutes with flutes? : TOASTS
13 Tried really hard : STROVE
14 “Leading us off …” : FIRST UP …
15 W.N.B.A. All-Star Alyssa : THOMAS
16 Crushed-ice dessert with a reduplicative name : HALO-HALO
17 “___ been wondering …” : I’VE
18 Suffix for a long fund-raiser : -THON
20 La Brea substance : TAR
21 Three-___ sloth : TOED
22 Study of insects, for short : ENTO
24 Item that might be left on a hotel pillow : MINT
25 One-named “Queen of All Media” : OPRAH
27 Counterpart of sow : REAP
28 Scores 100 on : ACES
29 Its capital is Tripoli : LIBYA
30 Shellfish that may be served cooked or raw : OYSTER
32 Curd-based drink : LASSI
33 Aviate : FLY
34 Rosters : LISTS
38 Black-and-white breakfast cereal : OREO O’S
40 Language in which “hello” is “kia ora” : MAORI
41 “___ está usted?” : COMO
44 Black-and-white whale : ORCA
45 “No idea” gesture : SHRUG
46 Country that borders Yemen : OMAN
47 “The Color Purple” character ___ Avery : SHUG
48 Hartford’s state: Abbr. : CONN
49 Went unused : SAT
50 “Yeah, that didn’t escape my notice” : I SAW
52 Curved path : ARC
53 “Ow!” : THAT HURT!
57 Pre-cable TV appurtenance : AERIAL
60 Establishment that serves “purr”-over coffee? : CAT CAFE
61 “Living Single” creator ___ Lee Bowser : YVETTE
62 Not being manually operated : ON AUTO
63 Agree to something : SAY YES
Down
1 Winter clock setting in Calif. : PST
2 Addis Ababa’s land : ETHIOPIA
3 “A closed mouth doesn’t get fed” and others : PROVERBS
4 Not too long from now : SOMEDAY SOON
5 Campus setting in the story collection “My Monticello,” in brief : UVA
6 Nuisance : PEST
7 Up to, informally : TIL
8 Spanish for “gold” : ORO
9 ___ Wednesday : ASH
10 Cause of some cling : STATIC
11 New Orleans university : TULANE
12 Cricket and squash, for two : SPORTS
14 Giant narrative that may be about giants (and elves as well) : FANTASY SAGA (giving “Fantasy”)
16 Tree whose pods contain a sweet-tasting pulp : HONEY LOCUST (giving “Honey”)
19 Luke Cage’s title in his first comics appearance : HERO FOR HIRE (giving “Hero”)
21 Turnpike payment : TOLL
23 Choose : OPT
24 Chanteuse with chart-topping hits found at the tops of 4-, 14-, 16- and 19-Down : MARIAH CAREY
26 Eyebrows and beards : HAIR
31 Stately trees : ELMS
35 Delta Sigma Theta, for one : SORORITY
36 Shorten : TRUNCATE
37 Exit or Yield : SIGN
39 Dawn goddess : EOS
41 Rival of Sam’s Club : COSTCO
42 Resident of Nebraska’s largest city : OMAHAN
43 Hakuna ___ (Swahili phrase meaning “no problems”) : MATATA
51 Methods : WAYS
54 Fort Worth sch. whose mascot is SuperFrog : TCU
55 All ___ and no cattle : HAT
56 Mysterious sky sighting : UFO
58 “Deliver Us From ___” (2003 rom-com) : EVA
59 Plural article in French : LES
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