0925-15 New York Times Crossword Answers 25 Sep 15, Friday

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CROSSWORD SETTER: James Mulhern
THEME: None
BILL BUTLER’S COMPLETION TIME: 26m 24s
ANSWERS I MISSED: 0

Today’s Wiki-est, Amazonian Googlies
Across

1. Product of Champagne country : PINOT NOIR
The Pinot noir wine grape variety takes its name from the French for “pine” and “black”. The grapes grow in tight clusters shaped like pine cones, and are very dark in color. The Pinot noir grape is most closely associated with Burgundy wines in France, although in recent years the popularity (and price) of California Pinot noir wine has soared after it featured so prominently in the wonderful, wonderful 2004 movie “Sideways”. Grab a bottle of Pinot, and go rent the DVD…

The sparkling wine from the Champagne region of France is produced from black Pinot noir and Pinot Meunier grapes, as well as white Chardonnay.

15. Diners and drive-in theaters : AMERICANA
The world’s first drive-in theater opened near Camden, New Jersey in 1933. The drive-in theater really does represent epitomise what’s fun about America to me, and I still remember my first taste drive-in experience soon after I moved to the US. Great stuff …

16. Film that might have “XXX” in its title : PORNO
The word “pornography” comes from the Greek “pornographos” meaning “writing of prostitutes”.

17. Singer with the Guinness Book record for greatest number of curtain calls at a single performance (165) : PAVAROTTI
Luciano Pavarotti has to have been one of the most celebrated tenors of all time. He was able to appeal to audiences beyond the traditional fans of opera, helped by his performances “The Three Tenors”, Pavarotti, Placido Domingo and Jose Carreras. Pavarotti made his final performance on stage at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, where he sang his famous rendition of the moving aria “Nessun dorma” and brought the house down. Pavarotti passed away from pancreatic cancer the following year, at the age of 71.

19. Organic compounds with nitrogen : AMINES
The chemical compounds known as amines are derivatives of ammonia.

20. Course for a prospective citizen, for short : ESL
English as a Second Language (ESL) is sometimes referred to as English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL).

22. Place to ski in Italy : ETNA
Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy. Mt Etna is about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt. Vesuvius. Etna is home to a 110-km long narrow-guage railway, and two ski resorts.

23. Masculine side : YANG
The yin and the yang can be explained using many different metaphors. In one, as the sun shines on a mountain, the side in the shade is the yin and the side in the light is the yang. The yin is also regarded as the feminine side, and the yang the masculine. The yin can also be associated with the moon, while the yang is associated with the sun.

26. Lead-in to meter : ODO-
An odometer measures distance traveled. “Odometer comes from the Greek “hodos” meaning “path” and “metron” meaning “measure”.

27. Coolers, informally : ACS
Room coolers are air conditioning units (ACs).

37. Like certain battery ends : ANODIC
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electric energy. A simple battery is made up of three parts: a cathode, an anode and a liquid electrolyte. Ions from the electrolyte react chemically with the material in the anode producing a compound and releasing electrons. At the same time, the electrolyte reacts with the material in the cathode, absorbing electrons and producing a different chemical compound. In this way, there is a buildup of electrons at the anode and a deficit of electrons at the cathode. When a connection (wire, say) is made between the cathode and anode, electrons flow through the resulting circuit from the anode to cathode in an attempt to rectify the electron imbalance.

39. Certain fund drive holder, for short : PTA
Parent-Teacher Association (PTA)

45. Old newspaper humorist Arthur “Bugs” ___ : BAER
Arthur “Bugs” Baer was a sports journalist and cartoonist in New York. Among Baer’s claims to fame is the coining of the nickname “Sultan of Swat” for Babe Ruth.

46. Dystopia’s opposite : EDEN
A dystopia is an imaginary community in which the residents live unhappily and in fear. “Dystopia” is the opposite of “utopia”. One example of such a society is that described by George Orwell in “Nineteen Eighty-Four”.

49. Attic : GARRET
A garret is a room on the top floor of a house, under a gabled roof. It can be another word for an attic.

51. Where Hercules slew the lion : NEMEA
“The Twelve Labors of Hercules” is actually a Greek myth, although Hercules is the Roman name for the hero that the Greeks called Heracles. The first of these labors was to slay the Nemean Lion, a monster that lived in a cave near Nemea. Hercules had a tough job as the lion’s golden fur was impenetrable to normal weapons. One version of the story is that Hercules killed the lion by shooting an arrow into its mouth. Another version says that Hercules stunned the monster with a club and then strangled him with his bare hands.

53. Capital on the Indian Ocean : MOGADISHU
Mogadishu is a major port city on the west coast of Africa, and is the capital of Somalia. The city is known locally as Xamar.

56. Worker for Walt Disney theme parks : IMAGINEER
The Walt Disney Company coined the term “imagineering” to describe the creation and construction of Disney theme parks.

58. Ones getting a Bronx cheer, for short? : NY YANKEES
Not so much here in America, but over in the British Isles “blowing a raspberry” is a way of insulting someone (I think it’s called “a Bronx cheer” in the US). The verb “to razz” comes from a shortened form of “raspberry”.

Down
1. Smoothie fruit : PAPAYA
The papaya is the fruit of the Carica papaya, a large tree-like plant that is native to southern Mexico and Central America. One traditional use of papaya is as a meat tenderizer. The fruit and sap contain the enzyme papain that breaks down meat fibers. Papain is used today as a component of powdered meat tenderizers.

2. Apple advertising catchphrase : I’M A MAC
Apple’s “Get a Mac” television ad campaign that ran from 2006 to 2009 featured just two men standing against a white background. The guy on the left called himself a PC, and was played by author and actor John Hodgman. The guy on the right called himself a Mac, and was played by actor Justin Long.

3. Civil War historian Allan : NEVINS
Allan Nevins was a historian known for his books about the American Civil War, and his biographies of the likes of Grover Cleveland, Henry Ford and John D. Rockefeller.

4. Animal in “The Jungle Book,” for short : ORANG
“The Jungle Book” by Rudyard Kipling was originally published in 1894, and is a collection of adventure stories or fables featuring the animals of the jungle and a young boy called Mowgli. The sloth bear who teaches the cubs of a wolf pack the Law of the Jungle is named Baloo. Baloo’s most challenging pupil however is no lupine, but rather the man-cub Mowgli.

6. Base runners, in brief? : NCOS
An NCO is a non-commissioned officer in the armed forces. Usually such an officer is one who has earned his or her rank by promotion through the enlisted ranks. A good example would be a sergeant.

8. Google and Alibaba are parts of it : INTERNET ECONOMY
Google is a remarkably successful and profitable technology company. Google makes most of its money from it AdWords product. Advertisers pay Google a lot of money to place their ads at the most advantageous spots on the Internet.

Alibaba.com is the largest online business-to-business trading website for small businesses. Basically, Alibaba facilitates the buying and selling of goods between manufacturers and retailers.

10. Plays a campus prank on, informally : TPS
TP’ing (toilet papering) is a prank involving the covering of some object or location with rolls and rolls of toilet paper. If you live in Texas or Minnesota, that little “prank” is legal, but if you live here in California it is classed as mischief or vandalism.

11. “The Last Days of Pompeii” heroine : IONE
“The Last Days of Pompeii” is a novel written in 1834 by the baron Edward Bulwer-Lytton. As the title suggests, the story culminates in the destruction of the Roman city of Pompeii during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

21. Heroine of “Fidelio” : LEONORE
“Fidelio” is Ludwig van Beethoven’s one and only opera, and a work that he really struggled with. “Fidelio” tells of a woman named Leonore who disguises herself as a prison guard in order get her condemned husband out of prison.

25. Stimulates : PIQUES
The words “whet” and “pique” can both be used in the sense of sharpening or awaking one’s interest or desire.

29. Leader of the pack? : POLE CAR
The term “pole position” is used in motor racing. It refers to position of the vehicle at the front of the starting grid, the pole car. The term originated with horse racing. The fastest horse to qualify in a race was given the inside track on the course, the position next to the pole at the starting line.

35. Song for which 17-Across won a Grammy : O SOLE MIO
“‘O sole mio” is a famous Italian song from Naples, written in 1898. The song’s lyrics are usually sung in the original Neapolitan, as opposed to Italian. The title translates from Neapolitan into “My Sun” (and not into “O, My Sun” as one might expect). It’s a love song of course, sung by a young man declaring that there is a sun brighter than that in the sky, the sun that is his lover’s face. Awww …

39. Indian Zoroastrian : PARSEE
Zoroastrianism is a religion founded the prophet Zoroaster around 600 BCE, making it one of the oldest religions in the world. There are two main Zoroastrian communities in the world today, both of whom migrated to the Indian subcontinent from Greater Iran. The Parsis migrated in the 8th to 10th centuries, and the Irani migrated in the 19th century.

41. Pianist Schnabel and conductor Rodzinski : ARTURS
Artur Schnabel was a classical pianist from Austria, best known for his recording of Beethoven’s piano sonatas.

Artur Rodziński was a classical conductor from Poland who served as music director for the Cleveland Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic in the thirties and forties.

44. Spice in Indian cuisine : CUMIN
Cumin is a flowering plant native to the region stretching from the eastern Mediterranean to East India. Cumin spice is made from the dried seeds and is the second most common spice used in the world (only black pepper is more popular). Cumin is particularly associated with Indian cuisine and is a key ingredient in curry powder. Lovely stuff …

50. Game point situation : AD IN
In tennis, if the score reaches “deuce” (i.e. when both players have scored three points), then the first player to win two points in a row wins the game. The player who wins the point immediately after deuce is said to have the “advantage”. If the player with the advantage wins the next point then that’s two in a row and that player wins the game. If the person with the advantage loses the next point, then advantage is lost and the players return to deuce and try again. If the one of the players is calling out the score then if he/she has the advantage then that player announces “ad in” or more formally “advantage in”. If the score announcer’s opponent has the advantage, then the announcement is “ad out” or “advantage out”. Follow all of that …?

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For the sake of completion, here is a full listing of all the answers:
Across
1. Product of Champagne country : PINOT NOIR
10. Easy score, of a sort : TIP-IN
15. Diners and drive-in theaters : AMERICANA
16. Film that might have “XXX” in its title : PORNO
17. Singer with the Guinness Book record for greatest number of curtain calls at a single performance (165) : PAVAROTTI
18. Muzzle : SNOUT
19. Organic compounds with nitrogen : AMINES
20. Course for a prospective citizen, for short : ESL
22. Place to ski in Italy : ETNA
23. Masculine side : YANG
24. Hardly Mr. Right : CREEP
26. Lead-in to meter : ODO-
27. Coolers, informally : ACS
28. Quick drive : SPIN
30. Container with a long spout : OIL CAN
32. So-called (but not really) : QUOTE UNQUOTE
34. Real problem : DOUBLE TROUBLE
36. Partially : TO SOME DEGREE
37. Like certain battery ends : ANODIC
38. 2.0s : CEES
39. Certain fund drive holder, for short : PTA
42. Come together : GEL
43. Food items that may be sold in stands : TACOS
45. Old newspaper humorist Arthur “Bugs” ___ : BAER
46. Dystopia’s opposite : EDEN
48. Shout in a disaster movie : RUN!
49. Attic : GARRET
51. Where Hercules slew the lion : NEMEA
53. Capital on the Indian Ocean : MOGADISHU
55. Symbol of freshness : DAISY
56. Worker for Walt Disney theme parks : IMAGINEER
57. Vegas attraction : SLOTS
58. Ones getting a Bronx cheer, for short? : NY YANKEES

Down
1. Smoothie fruit : PAPAYA
2. Apple advertising catchphrase : I’M A MAC
3. Civil War historian Allan : NEVINS
4. Animal in “The Jungle Book,” for short : ORANG
5. Fade : TIRE
6. Base runners, in brief? : NCOS
7. Kind of flour : OAT
8. Google and Alibaba are parts of it : INTERNET ECONOMY
9. Rear : RAISE
10. Plays a campus prank on, informally : TPS
11. “The Last Days of Pompeii” heroine : IONE
12. What diplomats follow : PROTOCOL
13. Swamp : INUNDATE
14. Zip : NOT A ONE
21. Heroine of “Fidelio” : LEONORE
24. Commended : CITED
25. Stimulates : PIQUES
28. Last step of an online application : SUBMIT
29. Leader of the pack? : POLE CAR
31. Use a 30-Across : LUBE
32. Which, in Latin : QUOD
33. Pushes on : URGES
34. It’s all sewn up : DONE DEAL
35. Song for which 17-Across won a Grammy : O SOLE MIO
36. Final pieces : TAG ENDS
39. Indian Zoroastrian : PARSEE
40. Snicker : TEE-HEE
41. Pianist Schnabel and conductor Rodzinski : ARTURS
44. Spice in Indian cuisine : CUMIN
45. Lip : BRINK
47. Fit snugly : NEST
49. Head over heels : GAGA
50. Game point situation : AD IN
52. Ship cries : AYS
54. ___ marriage : GAY

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