0728-23 NY Times Crossword 28 Jul 23, Friday

Constructed by: Rafael Musa & Hoang-Kim Vu
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Theme: None

Bill’s time: 12m 14s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

7 Emulates a siren? : TEMPTS

In Greek mythology, the Sirens were seductive bird-women who lured men to their deaths with their song. When Odysseus sailed close to the island home of the Sirens he wanted to hear their voices, but in safety. He had his men plug their ears with beeswax and then ordered them to tie him to the mast and not to free him until they were safe. On hearing their song Odysseus begged to be let loose, but the sailors just tightened his bonds and the whole crew sailed away unharmed. We sometimes use the term “siren” today to describe a seductively charming woman.

13 Mexican garments also called jorongos : SERAPES

“Serape” is the English pronunciation and spelling of the Spanish word “zarape”. A zarape is like a Mexican poncho, a soft woolen blanket with a hole in the middle for the head. Most serapes have colorful designs that use traditional Mayan motifs.

21 Comedian Bob : SAGET

Bob Saget was a real enigma to me. He made a name for himself playing very sugary roles in TV shows like “Full House” and “America’s Funniest Home Videos”, and yet in the world of stand-up comedy Saget was known for very blue and raunchy routines.

23 Midwest tribe : IOWA

The Iowa Native-American people are a Siouan nation. The Iowa speak the Chiwere language, along with the Missouria and Otoe tribes.

25 “Democracy Dies in Darkness” sloganeer, in brief : WAPO

“The Washington Post” (WaPo) is the oldest paper still being published in the DC area, having been founded in 1877. Famously, “The Post” reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein led the media’s investigation into what we now called the Watergate scandal. “The Washington Post” was purchased in 2013 by Jeff Bezos, the founder and CEO of Amazon.com.

26 Some floor leaders, for short : RAS

A resident assistant/adviser (RA) is a peer leader found in a residence hall, particularly on a college campus.

30 Calendar pages: Abbr. : MOS

Month (mo.)

31 Something worked by a press, informally : PEC

“Pecs” is the familiar name for the chest muscle, which is more correctly known as the pectoralis major muscle. “Pectus” is the Latin word for “breast, chest”.

34 Gathering to show off a new rock band? : ENGAGEMENT PARTY

That would be the stone (rock) in an engagement ring.

39 Janis ___, Grammy-winning folk singer : IAN

Janis Ian is a singer-songwriter, mainly of folk music, who was most successful in the sixties and seventies. Her most famous song by far is the 1975 recording “At Seventeen”. In more recent years, Ian has been published several times as a science-fiction author.

41 Mints sold in transparent plastic boxes : TIC TACS

Tic Tacs aren’t American candies (as I always mistakenly believed). Tic Tacs are made by the Italian company Ferrero, and were introduced in 1969.

43 “That’s enough!” : TMI!

Too much information (TMI)

48 “Walking in Memphis” singer Marc : COHN

“Walking in Memphis” is a lovely 1991 song composed and recorded by folk-rock artist Marc Cohn. Successful cover versions were released by Cher in 1995, and by Lonestar in 2003.

55 Name in near beer : O’DOUL’S

I once did a blind taste test on all of the big-selling non-alcoholic beers with a friend of mine. O’Doul’s Amber won the day pretty decisively, which surprised us as it was the cheapest! But, the best non-alcoholic beer by far, by miles, is Guinness Zero …

57 Polyamory portmanteau : THROUPLE

“Throuple” is a portmanteau from “three” and “couple”, and a contemporary term meaning “ménage à trois”.

“Ménage” is the French word for “household”. The familiar term “ménage à trois” translates as “household of three” and is used to describe a domestic arrangement in which three people having sexual relations occupy the same household.

58 Literally, “teacher” or “master” : SENSEI

“Sensei” is a Japanese form of address used for figures of authority, from lawyers to martial arts instructors.

61 Pieces in the game mancala : STONES

There is no actual game called “mancala”, and rather it is the generic name given to a genre of hundreds of games. Mancala are count-and-capture games that are particularly popular in Africa. Some of the most popular examples of the genre are Bao la Kiswahili, Congkak, Kalah and Oware.

Down

1 Line on a map : ISOBAR

An isobar is a line on a weather map connecting points of equal barometric pressure.

2 Home to the U.S. city with the most hotel rooms : NEVADA

Back in the 1800s, the Las Vegas Valley was given its name from the extensive meadows (“las vegas” is Spanish for “the meadows”) present in the area courtesy of the artesian wells drilled by local farmers. Las Vegas was incorporated as a city in 1905, in the days when it was a stopping-off point for pioneers traveling west. It eventually became a railroad town, although with the coming of the railroad growth halted as travelers began to bypass Las Vegas. The city’s tourism industry took off in 1935 with the completion of the nearby Hoover Dam, which is still a popular attraction. Then gambling was legalized, and things really started to move. Vegas was picked, largely by celebrated figures in “the mob”, as a convenient location across the California/Nevada state line that could service the vast population of Los Angeles. As a result, Las Vegas is the most populous US city founded in the 20th century (Chicago is the most populous city founded in the 19th century, just in case you were wondering).

3 Tenets : CREDOS

A creed or credo is a profession of faith, or a system of belief or principles. “Credo” is Latin for “I believe”.

6 Its northernmost extreme is just 2.1 miles from the equator : PERU

The nation of Peru is remarkable in many ways, both in terms of history and geography. For example, it is home to one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, i.e. the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. It is also home to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, deeper than the Grand Canyon. Most importantly (to me), it was from Peru that the Spanish brought the potato to the rest of the world …

7 Comedian Notaro : TIG

Tig Notaro is a stand-up comedian known for her deadpan delivery. More recently, she has turned to acting and has a recurring role as Chief Engineer Jett Reno on “Star Trek: Discovery”.

8 Biblical man’s name that becomes a body part if you move the first letter to the end : ENOS

Enos was the son of Seth, and therefore the grandson of Adam and Eve, and nephew of Cain and Abel. According to the ancient Jewish work called the Book of Jubilees, Enos married his own sister Noam.

9 It can mimic human speech : MACAW

Macaws are beautifully-colored birds native to Central and South America that are actually a type of parrot. Most species of macaws are now endangered, with several having become extinct in recent decades. The main threats are deforestation and illegal trapping and trafficking of exotic birds.

11 Move in a flash, hypothetically : TELEPORT

Teleportation is a favorite of authors of science fiction. The hypothetical process results in the transfer of matter from one point to another, with actually crossing the intervening space. Beam me up, Scotty!

14 Lingerie material : SATIN

The material known as “satin” takes its name from “Zayton”, the medieval Arabic name for the Chinese port city of Quanzhou. Quanzhou was used for the export of large amounts of silk to Europe.

“Lingerie” is a French term. As used in France, it describes any underwear, worn by either males or females. In English we use “lingerie” to describe alluring underclothing worn by women. The term “lingerie” comes into English via the French word “linge” meaning “washables”, and ultimately from the Latin “linum”, meaning “linen”. We tend not to pronounce the word correctly in English, either here in the US or across the other side of the Atlantic. The French pronunciation is more like “lan-zher-ee”, as opposed to “lon-zher-ay” (American) and “lon-zher-ee” (British).

20 Titular protagonist in a Marcel Proust novel : SWANN

Marcel Proust was a French writer famous for the enormous and much respected novel “In Search of Lost Time”. Graham Greene called Proust “the greatest novelist of the twentieth century”, and W. Somerset Maugham dubbed “In Search of Lost Time” as the “greatest fiction to date”. “In Search of Lost Time” is a very, very long novel. It is divided into seven volumes and was first published in 1913-1927. The first of the volumes is called “Swann’s Way”.

24 Word with circle or seal : ARCTIC …

Lines of latitude are imaginary horizontal lines surrounding the planet. The most “important” lines of latitude are, from north to south:

  • Arctic Circle
  • Tropic of Cancer
  • Equator
  • Tropic of Capricorn
  • Antarctic Circle

28 ___ acid : ACETIC

Acetic acid has the formula CH3COOH, and is the main component of vinegar.

29 Spread out on a table? : TAPAS

“Tapa” is the Spanish word for “lid”. There is no clear rationale for why this word came to be used for an appetizer. There are lots of explanations cited, all of which seem to involve the temporary covering of one’s glass of wine with a plate or item of food to either preserve the wine or give one extra space at the table.

36 Wayne Gretzky’s nickname, with “The” : … GREAT ONE

Wayne Gretzky is regarded by many as the greatest ever player of ice hockey, and indeed he has the nickname “The Great One”.

37 Apple product that once had an “X” added to its name : MACOS

Apple introduced the OS X Operating System in 2000. Each version of this operating system has had a code name, and that code name until recently has been a type of big cat. The versions and code names are:

  • 10.0: Cheetah
  • 10.1: Puma
  • 10.2: Jaguar
  • 10.3: Panther
  • 10.4: Tiger
  • 10.5: Leopard
  • 10.6: Snow Leopard
  • 10.7: Lion
  • 10.8: Mountain Lion
  • 10.9: Mavericks
  • 10.10: Yosemite
  • 10.11: El Capitan
  • 10.12: macOS Sierra
  • 10.13: macOS High Sierra

42 Some divine symbols : ANKHS

The ankh was the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic character for “eternal life”. The ankh wasn’t just used in inscriptions but was often fashioned into amulets and as surrounds for mirrors (perhaps symbolizing a view into another world). The ankh is also known as “the key of the Nile” and “crux ansata” (Latin for “cross with a handle”).

44 “Reservoir Dogs” role : MR BLUE

“Reservoir Dogs” was the first film directed by Quentin Tarantino and was released in 1992. I really don’t like Tarantino movies as I just cannot take all the violence. I checked the cast listing for “Reservoir Dogs” and it is a “men only” production. There are no named characters in the film played by women. All I can see is Linda Kaye who played “Shocked Woman”, and Suzanne Celeste who played “Shot Woman” …

47 Composer of “The Liberty Bell” and “Semper Fidelis” : SOUSA

John Philip Sousa was a composer and conductor from Washington, D.C. Sousa was well known for his patriotic marches and earned himself the nickname “The American March King”. He served as a member of the US Marine Band from 1868 to 1875, and after leaving the Marines learned to conduct and compose. One of the Sousa compositions that is well-known around the world is called “The Liberty Bell”, a tune used as the musical theme for BBC Television’s “Monty Python’s Flying Circus”. Sousa also wrote “Semper Fidelis”, which is the official march of the US Marine Corps.

54 Leave in a hurry : BOLT

To bolt is to move suddenly, and especially to run away. The verb derives from the fast-moving bolt (the arrow) shot by a crossbow.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Edge forward : INCH UP
7 Emulates a siren? : TEMPTS
13 Mexican garments also called jorongos : SERAPES
15 Approved by one’s insurance carrier, say : IN-AREA
16 Take more credit than warranted? : OVERDRAW
18 What some leads do : GO COLD
19 Trashes : BAD-MOUTHS
21 Comedian Bob : SAGET
22 Stirs : ADOS
23 Midwest tribe : IOWA
25 “Democracy Dies in Darkness” sloganeer, in brief : WAPO
26 Some floor leaders, for short : RAS
27 Outdoor installation using earth, rocks, vegetation, etc. : LAND ART
30 Calendar pages: Abbr. : MOS
31 Something worked by a press, informally : PEC
32 How some thieves are caught : ON CAMERA
34 Gathering to show off a new rock band? : ENGAGEMENT PARTY
38 Thick pancakes, in Mexican cooking : GORDITAS
39 Janis ___, Grammy-winning folk singer : IAN
40 Be shy : OWE
41 Mints sold in transparent plastic boxes : TIC TACS
43 “That’s enough!” : TMI!
46 Camp accouterments : BOAS
48 “Walking in Memphis” singer Marc : COHN
49 Craft stand strand : YARN
50 Winning : ON TOP
52 Some beer cocktails : SAKE BOMBS
55 Name in near beer : O’DOUL’S
57 Polyamory portmanteau : THROUPLE
58 Literally, “teacher” or “master” : SENSEI
59 Went mainstream, maybe : SOLD OUT
60 Steps : TREADS
61 Pieces in the game mancala : STONES

Down

1 Line on a map : ISOBAR
2 Home to the U.S. city with the most hotel rooms : NEVADA
3 Tenets : CREDOS
4 Damages : HARMS
5 Certain bun : UPDO
6 Its northernmost extreme is just 2.1 miles from the equator : PERU
7 Comedian Notaro : TIG
8 Biblical man’s name that becomes a body part if you move the first letter to the end : ENOS
9 It can mimic human speech : MACAW
10 One who gets paid to play : PRO GAMER
11 Move in a flash, hypothetically : TELEPORT
12 “Alas …” : SAD TO SAY …
14 Lingerie material : SATIN
17 “The nerve of some people!” : WHO DOES THAT?!
20 Titular protagonist in a Marcel Proust novel : SWANN
24 Word with circle or seal : ARCTIC …
27 Kosher : LEGIT
28 ___ acid : ACETIC
29 Spread out on a table? : TAPAS
31 43-Down alternative : PAD
33 “Wow!” : MAN!
34 Spirit-raising? : EGO BOOST
35 “Oh, duh!” : NO WONDER!
36 Wayne Gretzky’s nickname, with “The” : … GREAT ONE
37 Apple product that once had an “X” added to its name : MACOS
42 Some divine symbols : ANKHS
43 31-Down alternative : TAMPON
44 “Reservoir Dogs” role : MR BLUE
45 They may be part of the bigger picture : INSETS
47 Composer of “The Liberty Bell” and “Semper Fidelis” : SOUSA
49 Question of incredulity : YOU DO?
51 Got on one’s knees, maybe : PLED
53 Minor planet named for a Greek god : EROS
54 Leave in a hurry : BOLT
56 Familial nickname : SIS