0911-23 NY Times Crossword 11 Sep 23, Monday

Constructed by: Hoang-Kim Vu
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: Still I Rise

Themed answers are things that RISE, and there’s a RISING line of letters I running up the SW-NE diagonal:

  • 10D Classic Maya Angelou poem … or a hint to the answers to the starred clues and the circled letters, in two different ways : STILL I RISE
  • 17A *What might be kneaded in the kitchen : BREAD DOUGH
  • 57A *Person to keep an eye on for future success : UP-AND-COMER
  • 28D *One being propelled by hot air : BALLOONIST

Bill’s time: 6m 28s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 ___ cheese (cheese that isn’t yours, in a classic joke) : NACHO

The dish known as “nachos” was supposedly created by the maître d’ at a restaurant called the Victory Club in the city of Piedras Negras, Coahuila, Mexico. The name of the maître d’ was Ignacio “Nacho” Anaya.

6 Camera type, in brief : SLR

Single-lens reflex (SLR) camera

9 Chef Ming ___, whose last name is hidden in “condiments aisle” : TSAI

Panda Express is a restaurant chain specializing in American-Chinese cuisine. The chain was founded in 1983 by husband and wife team Andrew and Peggy Cherng. Andrew opened his first restaurant in 1973 with his father, Master Chef Ming Tsai Cherng from the Yangzhou region of China. That full-service restaurant in Pasadena, California was named the Panda Inn. The Panda Express chain was introduced as a fast-food version of the Panda Inn.

19 Abstract artist Joan : MIRO

Joan Miró was a Spanish artist. He immersed himself in Surrealism, so much so that Andre Breton, the founder of the movement, said that Miró was “the most Surrealist of us all”. There are two museums dedicated to Miró’s work. The Fundació Joan Miró is in his native Barcelona, and the Fundació Miró Mallorca is in Palma de Mallorca, where the artist spent much of his life.

23 Kentucky Derby and Indianapolis 500 : RACES

The first Kentucky Derby took place in 1875, and was a race modeled on the Epsom Derby in England and the Grand Prix de Paris (now called the “Prix de l‘Arc de Triomphe”). As such, the Kentucky Derby was run over 1½ miles, although in 1896 this was shortened to 1¼ miles. The winning horse is presented with a very elaborate blanket made of red roses, and so the Derby is nicknamed “Run for the Roses”. The race is held on the first Saturday in May each year, and is limited to 3-year-old horses.

The Indianapolis 500 race is held annually at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. The race is run around a 2.5 mile oval, hence requiring 200 laps for completion. The first Indy 500 race was held on Memorial Day in 1911. The winner that day was one Ray Harroun. Harroun had seen someone using a rear view mirror on a horse-drawn vehicle, and decided to fit one on his Marmon “Wasp” motor car. Supposedly, that was the first ever use of a rear-view mirror on a motor vehicle.

26 Physicist Einstein : ALBERT

After Albert Einstein moved to the US in 1933, he became quite a celebrity and his face was readily recognizable. Einstein was frequently stopped in the street by people who would naively ask him if he could explain what “that theory” (i.e. the theory of relativity) was all about. Growing tired of this, he finally learned to tell people that he was sorry, but folks were constantly mistaking him for Albert Einstein!

29 Taken care of, on an invoice stamp : PAID

An invoice is an itemized bill. The term comes from the Middle French “envois” meaning “dispatch (of goods)”. The root verb is “envoyer”, which translates as “to send”.

36 Many a Scott Joplin tune : RAG

Ragtime music was at the height of its popularity in the early 1900s. It takes its name from its characteristic “ragged” rhythms. The most famous ragtime composer was Scott Joplin, who had a big hit with his “Maple Leaf Rag” when it was published in 1899. He followed that up with a string of hits, including the “Pine Apple Rag” (sic). Ragtime fell out of favor about 1917 when the public turned to jazz. It had a resurgence in the forties when jazz musicians started to include ragtime tunes in their repertoires. But it was the 1973 movie “The Sting” that brought the true revival, as the hit soundtrack included numerous ragtime tunes by Scott Joplin, including the celebrated “The Entertainer” originally published in 1902.

39 Pioneer in digital recording : TIVO

TiVo is a digital video recorder (DVR) that revolutionized the way we watch television. The first TiVo devices were installed in homes in 1999, when they were the first consumer DVRs to hit the market. TiVo was originally marketed as a way to “pause live TV.” It quickly became known for its ability to record TV shows and movies, allowing viewers to watch them at their convenience.

40 Certain knee tissue, for short : ACL

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of four major ligaments that support the knee. It is located in the center of the knee and connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone).

42 ___ tag (game with target vests) : LASER

The name “Laser Tag” is really a misnomer as lasers are rarely used in the game. The “guns” actually send out infrared light, and not laser light, that is picked up by infrared detectors worn by the players.

43 OTOH … : THO

On the other hand (OTOH)

45 One-named “Queen of Tejano Music” : SELENA

Singer Selena Quintanilla-Perez, known professionally simply as “Selena”, was murdered in 1995 by the president of her own fan club at the height of her career. In a 1997 biopic about Selena’s life, Jennifer Lopez played the title role. Selena had often been referred to as the “Queen of Tejano” during her career.

46 Death notice, in brief : OBIT

Our word “obituary” comes from the Latin “obituaris”. The Latin term was used for “record of the death of a person”, although the literal meaning is “pertaining to death”.

50 Los Estados ___ (the U.S., in Spanish) : UNIDOS

“Estados Unidos” is Spanish for “United States”, and “Reino Unido” is Spanish for “United Kingdom”.

64 Green pasta sauce : PESTO

Pesto sauce is more completely called “pesto alla genovese”, i.e. pesto from Genoa. A traditional recipe calls for crushed garlic, pine nuts, salt, basil leaves, parmesan cheese and olive oil. Yum …

Down

3 Olympic figure skater Nathan : CHEN

Nathan Chen is a figure skater from Salt Lake City who is known for performing the most technically difficult of programs in competition. He is a recognized master of the quadruple jump, and is sometimes referred to as the Quad King.

7 Singer Rawls or Reed : LOU

Lou Rawls was an American soul and blues singer known for his smooth vocal style. With his singing career well on the way, Rawls was asked to sing “The Star Spangled Banner” in 1977 at a Muhammad Ali fight in Madison Square Garden. This performance led to him being asked to sing the anthem many, many times in the coming years with his last rendition being at a World Series game in 2005. Rawls passed away in January of the following year.

Lou Reed was best known as a rock musician and songwriter, and was especially associated with the fabulous 1973 hit “Walk on the Wildside”. Reed is less well known as a photographer, but he published two collections of his work. The first was released in 2003 under the title “Emotions in Action”, and the second in 2006 called “Lou Reed’s New York”. Reed passed away in 2013.

9 Ethnic group of Sri Lanka : TAMIL

Tamils are a large ethnic group of almost 80 million people who speak Tamil as their mother tongue. Despite the large Tamil population, there is no Tamil state. The highest concentration of Tamils is in Sri Lanka, where they make up about 25% of the population.

10 Classic Maya Angelou poem … or a hint to the answers to the starred clues and the circled letters, in two different ways : STILL I RISE

“And Still I Rise” is a 1978 volume of poetry by Maya Angelou. The collection’s title poem is “Still I Rise”, which ends with:

Leaving behind nights of terror and fear
I rise
Into a daybreak that’s wondrously clear
I rise
Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,
I am the dream and the hope of the slave.
I rise
I rise
I rise.

18 Word before tape or after tear : DUCT

What we tend to call “duct” tape today was originally known as “duck” tape. In its first form, duck tape was rubber-based adhesive applied to a duck cloth backing, hence the name. Cotton duck cloth is a canvas-like material, a plain woven cotton fabric. The name “duck” comes from the Dutch “doek” meaning “linen canvas”. Duck tape started to be known as “duct tape” in the fifties, as it was commonly used to wrap air ducts in the construction industry.

27 Bloodsucking parasite : LEECH

We are most familiar with medicinal leeches, which feed on the blood of mainly vertebrate animals. However, most leeches are predatory and swallow other invertebrates for food.

32 Black bird : RAVEN

Ravens and crows are very similar species, and it can be difficult to tell them apart. Ravens are a little larger and often travel in pairs, whereas crows are a little smaller and are usually seen in larger groups. Crows make a cawing sound, while the raven’s call is more like a croak.

33 Ancient Greek marketplace : AGORA

In early Greece, an agora was a place of assembly. The assemblies held there were often quite formal, perhaps for the reading of a proclamation. Later in Greek history, things became less formal as the agora evolved into a marketplace. Our contemporary word “agoraphobia” comes from these agorae, in the sense that an agoraphobe has a fear of open spaces, a fear of “public meeting places”.

41 Part of a crossword that gets filled in : GRID

Arthur Wynne is generally credited with the invention of what we now know as a crossword puzzle. Wynne was born in Liverpool, England and emigrated to the US when he was 19-years-old. He worked as a journalist and was living in Cedar Grove, New Jersey in 1913 when he introduced a “Word-Cross Puzzle” in his page of puzzles written for the “New York World”. The first book of crossword puzzles was published by Shuster & Shuster, in 1924. The collection of puzzles was a huge hit, and crosswords were elevated to the level of “a craze” in 1924 and 1925.

51 Places for peels or scrubs : SPAS

A chemical peel is a technique used to improve the look and feel of the skin. It involves using a chemical to deliberately injure the outermost layer of the skin. The damaged skin dies and peels off, revealing regenerated skin below.

53 Singer Tori AMOS

Tori Amos is an American pianist and singer. She started playing the piano at two years old, and was composing piano pieces by age five. Amos was playing in piano bars (chaperoned by her father) when she was 14. I’m going to have to find some of her music …

55 Cogito, ___ sum : ERGO

The great French philosopher Rene Descartes made the famous statement in Latin, “Cogito ergo sum”. This translates into French as “Je pense, donc je suis” and into English as “I think, therefore I am”. Anything pertaining to the philosophy of Descartes can be described by the adjective “Cartesian”.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 ___ cheese (cheese that isn’t yours, in a classic joke) : NACHO
6 Camera type, in brief : SLR
9 Chef Ming ___, whose last name is hidden in “condiments aisle” : TSAI
13 Was sore : ACHED
14 Layer of paint : COAT
16 Going ___ (squabbling) : AT IT
17 *What might be kneaded in the kitchen : BREAD DOUGH
19 Abstract artist Joan : MIRO
20 Satirizes : SENDS UP
21 In a spooky manner : EERILY
23 Kentucky Derby and Indianapolis 500 : RACES
25 A tough ___ to swallow : PILL
26 Physicist Einstein : ALBERT
29 Taken care of, on an invoice stamp : PAID
31 Savings plan option, for short : IRA
34 Poke fun at : TEASE
35 Lacking originality : TRITE
36 Many a Scott Joplin tune : RAG
37 Pants holder-upper : BELT
38 Flights of fancy : WHIMS
39 Pioneer in digital recording : TIVO
40 Certain knee tissue, for short : ACL
41 Obtains : GAINS
42 ___ tag (game with target vests) : LASER
43 OTOH … : THO
44 Focus of many an engagement photo : RING
45 One-named “Queen of Tejano Music” : SELENA
46 Death notice, in brief : OBIT
48 Bone-in cut of lamb, e.g. : SHANK
50 Los Estados ___ (the U.S., in Spanish) : UNIDOS
52 Performing a play, say : ON STAGE
56 Grumpy mood : SNIT
57 *Person to keep an eye on for future success : UP-AND-COMER
59 Smooch : KISS
60 Word after tall or tell : TALE
61 Surrounded by : AMONG
62 Teensy : ITTY
63 Foxy : SLY
64 Green pasta sauce : PESTO

Down

1 Apt rhyme for “grabs” : NABS
2 Parcel of land : ACRE
3 Olympic figure skater Nathan : CHEN
4 Adjustable part of a car seat : HEADREST
5 It’s likely that … : ODDS ARE
6 Check (out), like competition : SCOPE
7 Singer Rawls or Reed : LOU
8 Craze : RAGE
9 Ethnic group of Sri Lanka : TAMIL
10 Classic Maya Angelou poem … or a hint to the answers to the starred clues and the circled letters, in two different ways : STILL I RISE
11 Well-ventilated : AIRY
12 Who am ___ judge? : I TO
15 A truly unpleasant situation : THE PITS
18 Word before tape or after tear : DUCT
22 Be a passenger : RIDE
24 Mattress coils : SPRINGS
26 Chance to hit, in baseball : AT BAT
27 Bloodsucking parasite : LEECH
28 *One being propelled by hot air : BALLOONIST
30 Prepares to shoot a target : AIMS
32 Black bird : RAVEN
33 Ancient Greek marketplace : AGORA
35 Slender : THIN
38 Do nothing during the course of, as a storm : WAIT OUT
39 I’m listening : TALK TO ME
41 Part of a crossword that gets filled in : GRID
42 Protective cover for a camera : LENS CAP
45 Beach grit : SAND
47 Teensy : BITSY
49 What catches more flies than vinegar, in a saying : HONEY
50 Cup or pint : UNIT
51 Places for peels or scrubs : SPAS
53 Singer Tori AMOS
54 Proper fellow : GENT
55 Cogito, ___ sum : ERGO
56 Hit the slopes : SKI
58 Everyone or everything : ALL