1021-25 NY Times Crossword 21 Oct 25, Tuesday

Constructed by: Spencer Leach
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: A Shot in the Dark

Themed answers all let you take a SHOT IN THE DARK:

  • 47A Wild guess … or what 19-, 24- and 41-Across let you take? : A SHOT IN THE DARK
  • 19A Device for capturing thermal images : INFRARED CAMERA
  • 24A Where you might dance to some underground music? : BASEMENT PARTY
  • 41A Venue for combatants wearing vests with sensors : LASER TAG ARENA

Bill’s time: 6m 56s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1A A right one is 90° : ANGLE

In geometry, there are several classes of angles:

  • Acute (< 90 degrees) 
  • Right (= 90 degrees) 
  • Obtuse (> 90 degrees and < 180 degrees) 
  • Straight (180 degrees) 
  • Reflex (> 180 degrees)

6A Hairstyle for Questlove : AFRO

“Questlove” (also “?uestlove”) is the stage name of musician and DJ Ahmir Khalib Thompson. He is the drummer of hip-hop band the Roots. The Roots were the house band on “Late Night with Jimmy Fallon”, and followed the host when he moved in 2014 to “The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon”.

10A ___ de plume : NOM

“Nom de plume” translates from French simply as “pen name”.

13A Luxury watch brand : ROLEX

My most-prized possession is a beautiful stainless steel Rolex watch that my uncle bought while serving with the RAF in Canada during WWII. Rolex watches were made available to the Canadian servicemen at that time as they were shipping overseas. My uncle brought his Rolex home to Ireland after the war. He needed money one weekend and so sold the watch to my Dad, for five pounds. My Dad gave it to me just before he died, as he knew I loved the watch, and my brothers weren’t interested in it all. Not so long ago I had the watch appraised ($3,000), and my brothers suddenly took a liking to it! Still, it’s not something that will ever be sold, that’s for sure …

17A Redwood or cottonwood : TREE

The giant sequoia tree is also known as the giant redwood. There’s only one part of the world where you can see giant sequoias growing naturally, and that’s on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California. However, there are plenty of examples of giant sequoias that have been planted as ornamentals all over the world.

18A Best starting hand in Texas hold ’em : ACES

In the card game called Texas hold ‘em, two hole cards are dealt to each player, and five community cards are dealt face up on the table. The community cards are dealt in the three stages. The first three cards are dealt in one stage (the flop), then the fourth card is shown (the turn), and finally the fifth card (the river).

19A Device for capturing thermal images : INFRARED CAMERA

At either end of the visible light spectrum are the invisible forms of radiation known as infrared (IR) light and ultraviolet (UV) light. IR light lies just beyond the red end of the visible spectrum, and UV light lies just below the violet end.

22A Little locking brick : LEGO

Lego is manufactured by the Lego Group, a privately held company headquartered in Billund, Denmark. The company was founded by a carpenter called Ole Kirk Christiansen in 1934 and the now-famous plastic interlocking blocks were introduced in 1949. The blocks were originally sold under the name “Automatic Binding Bricks” but I think “Lego” is easier to remember! The name “Lego” comes from the Danish term “leg godt” meaning “play well”.

30A Specialty coffee order : LATTE

The term “latte” is an abbreviation of the Italian “caffelatte” meaning “coffee (and) milk”. Note that in the correct spelling of “latte”, the Italian word for milk; there is no accent over the “e”. An accent is often added by mistake when we use the word in English, perhaps meaning to suggest that the word is French.

32A Buck’s mate : DOE

A male deer is usually called a buck, and a female is a doe. However, the male red deer is usually referred to as a stag. The males of even larger species of deer are often called bulls, and the females called cows. In older English, male deer of over 5 years were called harts, and females of over 3 years were called hinds. The young of small species are known as fawns, and of larger species are called calves. All very confusing …

35A Valuable Minecraft blocks : ORES

Minecraft is a video game that was released in 2011. Apparently, it is the most popular video game of all time, with well over 200 million units sold.

37A Postseason college football game : BOWL

The oldest of all the bowl games is the Rose Bowl and so has the nickname “The Granddaddy of Them All”. The first Rose Bowl game was played in 1902.

38A Fig. on a college transcript : GPA

Grade point average (GPA)

39A Latin phrase that’s often abbreviated : ID EST

“Id est” is Latin for “that is”, and is often abbreviated to “i.e.” when used in English.

40A Big name in briefs : HANES

The Hanes brand of apparel was founded in 1901. A related brand was introduced in 1986 called Hanes Her Way.

41A Venue for combatants wearing vests with sensors : LASER TAG ARENA

The name “Laser Tag” is really a misnomer, as lasers are rarely used in the game. The “guns” actually send out infrared light, and not laser light, that is picked up by infrared detectors worn by the players.

44A Maki or temaki : SUSHI

When I’m thinking of sushi, I’m really picturing “makizushi” (also “maki”), which is fish, vegetables and sushi rice combined in layers and rolled up in seaweed. “Makizushi” translates from Japanese as “rolled sushi”.

Temaki is a sushi dish comprising a cone made from nori (edible seaweed) filled with rice and sushi. The term “temaki” translates as “hand roll”.

46A Belgrade resident : SERB

Belgrade is the capital city of Serbia. The name “Belgrade” translates into “White City”.

53A Bobber in a lake : BUOY

A buoy is a floating device with many, many uses. The term “buoy” still provides the most difficult pronunciation challenge to me, as a native Irishman living in the US. I still find myself saying “boy” and “boyed” instead of “boo-ee” and “boo-eed” …

61A The brother in “Am I my brother’s keeper?” : ABEL

In the story of Cain and Abel in the Book of Genesis, Cain murders his brother Abel. Subsequently, God asks Cain, “Where is Abel thy brother?” Cain replies, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”

62A It might be picante : SALSA

“Picante” is a Spanish word meaning “spicy hot”.

Down

1D The “A” of MoMA : ART

The founding of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City was very much driven by Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, wife of John D. Rockefeller. Working with two friends, Abby managed to get the museum opened in 1929, just nine days after the Wall Street Crash. The MoMA’s sculpture garden bears the name of Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, and has done so since 1949.

2D Seaweed wrap for maki : NORI

Nori is an edible seaweed that we used to know as “laver” when we were living in Wales. Nori is usually dried into thin sheets. Here in the US, we are most familiar with nori as the seaweed used as a wrap for sushi.

7D Golfer’s warning : FORE!

No one seems to know for sure where the golfing term “fore!” comes from. It has been used at least as far back as 1881, and since then has been called out to warn other golfers that a wayward ball might be heading their way. My favorite possibility for its origin is that it is a contraction of the Gaelic warning cry “Faugh a Ballagh!” (clear the way!) which is still called out in the sport of road bowling. Road bowling is an Irish game where players bowl balls along roads between villages, trying to reach the end of the course in as few bowls as possible, just like in golf!

9D Major oil cartel, in brief : OPEC

The OPEC cartel was formally established in 1960 and has been headquartered in Vienna since 1965. The US is one of the big three oil producers in the world (along with Russia and Saudi Arabia). One reason America isn’t in OPEC is that, prior to 2019, we imported more oil than we exported.

A cartel is a group of independent businesses that cooperate to regulate production, pricing and marketing of their common product(s).

10D “Bravo!” : NICELY DONE!

To express appreciation for a male performer at an operatic performance, traditionally one calls out “bravo!”. Appreciation for a female performer is shown by using “brava!”, and for more than one performer of either sex by using “bravi!”

15D Full range : GAMUT

In medieval times, the musical scale was denoted by the notes “ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la”. The term “gamma ut”, shortened to “gamut”, was used to describe the whole scale. By the 1620s, “gamut” was being used to mean the entire range of anything, the whole gamut.

20D Tinder account datum that can’t be edited : AGE

Tinder is a matchmaking app that uses Facebook profiles. Users “swipe” photos of potential matches, either to the right (“like”) or to the left (“not interested”). Users who “match” each other can then chat within the app.

21D The Hundred ___ Wood (storybook setting) : ACRE

Hundred Acre Wood is where Winnie-the-Pooh lives with his friends. According to a map illustrating the books by A. A. Milne, Hundred Acre Wood is part of a larger forest, with Owl’s house sitting right at the center. Piglet also lives in the Hundred Acre Wood, in a beech tree next to a sign that says “TRESPASSERS W”. Piglet says this is short for Trespassers William, which is his grandfather’s name.

24D Post to an online journal : BLOG

Many folks who visit this website regard it as just that, a website. That is true, but more specifically it is referred to as a blog, as I make regular posts (actually daily posts) that then occupy the “front page” of the site. The blog entries are in reverse chronological order, and one can just look back day-by-day, reading older and older posts. “Blog” is a contraction of the term “web log”.

25D Org. for seniors : AARP

AARP is the official name now for the interest group that used to be called “The American Association of Retired Persons”. The name change reflects the current focus of the group on all Americans aged 50 or over, as opposed to just people who have retired. The AARP was founded by Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus in 1958 and is a successor to the National Retired Teachers Association, also founded by Andrus over ten years earlier.

33D Actor Wilson : OWEN

Actor Owen Wilson was nominated for an Oscar, but not for his acting. He was nominated for co-writing the screenplay for “The Royal Tenenbaums” along with Wes Anderson. My favorite of Wilson’s performances, by far, is in the excellent movie “Midnight in Paris”.

34D “Frozen” queen : ELSA

“Frozen” is a 2013 animated feature from Walt Disney Studios that is based on the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale “The Snow Queen”. The film is all about the exploits of Princess Anna, the younger sister of Elsa, Snow Queen of Arendelle. Elsa was originally intended to be a villain, a malicious and power-hungry character. By the final version of the film, Elsa had transformed from a one-dimensional villain into a fully fleshed-out protagonist.

42D Nautical greetings : AHOYS

“Ahoy!” is a nautical term used to signal a vessel. When the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, he suggested that “ahoy” be used as a standard greeting when answering a call. However, Thomas Edison came up with “hello”, and we’ve been using that ever since.

44D Popular hummus brand : SABRA

Sabra Dipping is a company that specializes in the production of hummus and guacamole. If I can’t get homemade hummus or guacamole, then Sabra is the way to go …

45D Run-of-the-mill : USUAL

Something described as run-of-the-mill is unspectacular, quite normal. The idea is that the regular production from say a sawmill isn’t perfect, but does the job. Imperfections in the wood can be expected, but the milled wood should get the job done. Going back a few years, similar expressions were quite common, such as “run-of-the-kiln” and “run-of-the-mine”.

48D Rae of “Barbie” : ISSA

In the 2023 hit movie “Barbie”, actress Issa Rae plays President Barbie, the ruler of Barbieland.

49D Inexperienced gamer, informally : NOOB

“Noob” (sometimes “newb” or “n00b”) is a not-so-nice, slang term for a “newbie”, and often refers to someone who is new to an online community.

52D Kardashian matriarch : KRIS

Kris Kardashian is the matriarch of the Kardashian clan. She was married to the lawyer Robert Kardashian who was one of O. J. Simpson’s lawyers in his 1995 murder trial. The couple divorced in 1990 and Kris then married the celebrated decathlete from the 1976 Olympic Games, Bruce Jenner. That marriage ended in divorce as well, in 2015.

56D Contract enforcing secrecy, for short : NDA

Non-disclosure agreement (NDA)

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1A A right one is 90° : ANGLE
6A Hairstyle for Questlove : AFRO
10A ___ de plume : NOM
13A Luxury watch brand : ROLEX
14A Half of a classic lunch special : SOUP
15A Donate : GIVE
16A Reward for rolling over, perhaps : TREAT
17A Redwood or cottonwood : TREE
18A Best starting hand in Texas hold ’em : ACES
19A Device for capturing thermal images : INFRARED CAMERA
22A Little locking brick : LEGO
23A Radical religious groups : CULTS
24A Where you might dance to some underground music? : BASEMENT PARTY
30A Specialty coffee order : LATTE
31A Make a speech : ORATE
32A Buck’s mate : DOE
35A Valuable Minecraft blocks : ORES
36A Entertain : AMUSE
37A Postseason college football game : BOWL
38A Fig. on a college transcript : GPA
39A Latin phrase that’s often abbreviated : ID EST
40A Big name in briefs : HANES
41A Venue for combatants wearing vests with sensors : LASER TAG ARENA
44A Maki or temaki : SUSHI
46A Belgrade resident : SERB
47A Wild guess … or what 19-, 24- and 41-Across let you take? : A SHOT IN THE DARK
53A Bobber in a lake : BUOY
54A Peeved : SORE
55A Nut-brown hue : ACORN
57A Head-butts : RAMS
58A “Summer of ___,” Questlove documentary about the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival : SOUL
59A Cone or sphere : SOLID
60A Pub order : ALE
61A The brother in “Am I my brother’s keeper?” : ABEL
62A It might be picante : SALSA

Down

1D The “A” of MoMA : ART
2D Seaweed wrap for maki : NORI
3D Secluded valley : GLEN
4D Some info sheets : LEAFLETS
5D Radical : EXTREME
6D One doing stellar work? : ASTRONOMER
7D Golfer’s warning : FORE!
8D Regretted : RUED
9D Major oil cartel, in brief : OPEC
10D “Bravo!” : NICELY DONE!
11D Blatant : OVERT
12D Flat-topped landforms : MESAS
15D Full range : GAMUT
20D Tinder account datum that can’t be edited : AGE
21D The Hundred ___ Wood (storybook setting) : ACRE
24D Post to an online journal : BLOG
25D Org. for seniors : AARP
26D Advances from third while the pitcher is distracted, say : STEALS HOME
27D What team-building activities are designed to build : TRUST
28D Noodle that might be stuffed : PASTA SHELL
29D Dined : ATE
33D Actor Wilson : OWEN
34D “Frozen” queen : ELSA
36D Suffix with lemon or stock : -ADE
37D Slow-cooked taco filling : BARBACOA
39D “___ just me, or …?” : IS IT
40D Rigorously demanding sort : HARD ASS
42D Nautical greetings : AHOYS
43D “Gosh!” : GEE!
44D Popular hummus brand : SABRA
45D Run-of-the-mill : USUAL
48D Rae of “Barbie” : ISSA
49D Inexperienced gamer, informally : NOOB
50D Factual : TRUE
51D What “maki” means in Japanese : ROLL
52D Kardashian matriarch : KRIS
56D Contract enforcing secrecy, for short : NDA