0603-25 NY Times Crossword 3 Jun 25, Tuesday

Constructed by: Boaz Moser
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: Light Sleeper

Themed answers are extremely LIGHT versions of items one might have in a bed while SLEEPING:

  • 50A Easily awakened individual … whose bed may feature a 20-, 31- and 41-Across? : LIGHT SLEEPER
  • 20A Input for a fax machine : SHEET OF PAPER
  • 31A Layer that a hovercraft floats on : AIR CUSHION
  • 41A Measure of how much sky is visible : CLOUD COVER

Bill’s time: 6m 42s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1A Angry Birds and Snapchat, for two : APPS

Angry Birds is a video game developed for smartphones. It is the third most downloaded game, after Tetris and Pac-Man. There is a whole series of Angry Birds games now, including Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars and Angry Birds Transformers.

Snapchat is a messaging system that allows users to send photos and video clips to a limited list of recipients. The photos and clips, called “snaps”, can be viewed for only a few seconds before they are deleted from the recipient’s device, and from the Snapchat servers.

20A Input for a fax machine : SHEET OF PAPER

A facsimile is a copy. The term comes from the Latin phrase “fac simile” meaning “make similar”, with “fac” being the imperative form of “facere”, to make. The term “fax” (as in “fax machine”) is an abbreviated form of “facsimile”.

25A Ref. work with definitions for “colour” and “aluminium” : OED

Oxford English Dictionary (OED)

Not only is Noah Webster’s name inextricably linked with his series of dictionaries, but he is also renowned as an advocate for English spelling reform. He argued that “traditional” English is hard to learn, and that it should be simplified and standardized (instead of “standardised”). He published spelling books that were used in schools, and from edition to edition he changed the spelling of words in order to simplify the language. Examples are the use of “s” over “c” in words like “defense” (in Ireland we have “defence” and “defense” depending on usage), “-re” became “-er” as in “center” instead of “centre” (reversing the influence of French), and he dropped one of the Ls in words like “traveler” (I learned “traveller”). Mind you, he also spelled “tongue” as “tung”, but he didn’t get very far with that one.

26A Expensive theater boxes : LOGES

In most theaters and stadiums today, “loge” is the name given to the front rows of a mezzanine level. Loge can also be used for box seating.

27A Andy Warhol’s “Campbell’s Soup Cans,” e.g. : POP ART

An artistic work in the pop art style includes images taken from popular culture, perhaps from the news or an advertisement. The pop art movement started in the mid-fifties in Britain and emerged in the late-fifties in the US. One of the more famous pop artists was American Andy Warhol.

Andy Warhol went through a period of painting iconic American products, including Coca-Cola bottles and Campbell’s tomato soup cans. In 1964 he participated in a gallery show called “The American Supermarket”. Along with other pop artists he contributed works including a painting of a can of Campbell’s tomato soup. He priced the painting at $1,500, and sold autographed cans of soup for $6 a piece.

29A Each star on the American flag represents one : STATE

Legend has it that Betsy Ross made the first American flag for General George Washington. However, this story only surfaced during the centennial celebrations of 1876, and although Betsy Ross was indeed one of several flag makers in Philadelphia in the days of George Washington, sadly there’s no definitive evidence that Ross provided that first Stars and Stripes.

31A Layer that a hovercraft floats on : AIR CUSHION

The first practical hovercraft was invented by British engineer Sir Christopher Cockerell in the 1950s. His design used a cushion of air generated by downward-facing fans to lift the vehicle off the surface, reducing friction and allowing it to travel over various terrains, including water, land, and ice.

33A Sound heard in a stalactite cave : DRIP

A stalactite is a mineral deposit that hangs from the roof of a cave, formed by continuous dripping of mineral-rich water. “Stalactite” comes from the Greek word “stalasso” meaning “to drip”. A stalagmite is a rock formation that rises from the floor of a cave as a result of mineral deposits dissolved in water dripping from the ceiling.

38A Pointy-eared inhabitant of Middle-earth : ELF

Middle-earth is the setting for J. R. R. Tolkien’s fantasy novels “The Hobbit” and “The Lord of the Rings” series.

39A Mexican marinade : ADOBO

In Spanish and Mexican cuisine, a dish prepared adobo-style has been marinated in a mixture containing paprika, oregano, salt, garlic and vinegar. “Adobo” is Spanish for “marinade, seasoning”.

40A Grp. sending radio signals into space : SETI

I thought that SETI’s mission was to listen for radio signals, not broadcast them …

“SETI” is the name given to a number of projects searching for extraterrestrial life. The acronym stands for “search for extraterrestrial intelligence”. One of the main SETI activities is the monitoring of electromagnetic radiation (such as radio waves) reaching the Earth in the hope of finding a transmission from a civilization in another world.

48A Modern filmmaking tech, for short : CGI

Computer-generated imagery (CGI)

49A Texting format, in brief : SMS

Short Message Service (SMS) is the name for the text messaging service that many of us still use on our cell phones to contact friends and family.

54A Plastic bit on the end of a shoelace : AGLET

An aglet is a plastic or metal sheath found on the end of a shoelace or perhaps a drawstring. The name “aglet” comes from the Old French word “aiguillette” meaning “needle”.

61A Documentation for a foreign traveler : VISA

A visa is usually a stamp in one’s passport, an indication that one is authorized to enter (and less often, to exit) a particular country. The word “visa” comes into English, via French, from the Latin expression “charta visa” meaning “paper that has been seen”, or “verified paper”.

Down

10D Site of an apocalyptic final battle in the Bible : ARMAGEDDON

According to the Bible’s Book of Revelation, there will be a gathering of armies and a great battle during the “end of days”, and that battle between good and evil will take place at Armageddon. The term “Armageddon” comes from the Greek “Har Megiddo”, meaning “Mount of Megiddo”. Megiddo is an ancient city in Israel known for its strategic location and numerous battles throughout history, which gave rise to its symbolic association with a final conflict.

11D Brownish shade : TAUPE

Taupe is a dark, gray-brown color. The word “taupe” comes from the Latin name of the European Mole, which has skin with the same color.

21D Custardy dessert : FLAN

Flan (also “crème caramel”) is a delicious dessert comprising a molded custard topped with a clear caramel sauce. The related crème brûlée is a dessert made from molded custard with a hard, burnt caramel layer on top.

24D Jack who ate no fat : SPRAT

“Jack Sprat” is a nickname given in the 16th century to people of small stature. Jack featured in a proverb of the day:

Jack will eat not fat, and Jull doth love no leane. Yet betwixt them both they lick the dishes cleane.

Over time, this mutated into a nursery rhyme that is still recited in England:

Jack Sprat could eat no fat. His wife could eat no lean. And so between them both, you see, they licked the platter clean.

28D Zorro, Superman or Indiana Jones : ACTION HERO

“Zorro” is a 2005 novel by Chilean author Isabel Allende. The title character comes from a series of stories and pulp fiction from the early 1900s by American author Johnston McCulley. Allende’s work is presented as a biography of Don Diego de la Vega, and an origin story of his alter ego “El Zorro” (The Fox). I’ve put this one on my reading list …

Superman’s origins can be traced back to an illustrated short story titled “The Reign of the Superman” created by high school classmates Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1933. That first “Superman” wasn’t a very glamorous character. He was a vagrant who gained psychic powers and used them for nefarious purposes. By the time that Siegel and Shuster put together a comic strip called “The Superman”, the title character had evolved into a superhero. The pair sold all rights to “The Superman” character to Detective Comics in 1938 for the princely sum of $130.

The title character in the “Indiana Jones” series of movies was born Henry Jones, Junior in Princeton, New Jersey. He adopted the nickname “Indiana” because that was the name of his dog when he was growing up. George Lucas, who created the character, used to have an Alaskan malamute dog named Indiana.

30D Vegan protein source : TOFU

“Tofu” is a name for bean curd, and is a Japanese word meaning just that … bean that has curdled. It is produced by coagulating soy milk, using either salt or something acidic. Once the protein has coagulated, the curds are pressed into the familiar blocks. Personally I love tofu, but my wife absolutely hates it …

36D Long Beach, Charleston and Baltimore : PORTS

The California city of Long Beach is home to the second-busiest container port in the nation. Anyone visiting the waterfront can tour the famous transatlantic liner RMS Queen Mary, which has been docked there since 1967.

Charleston Harbor is renowned for being the deepest port on the East Coast. In 2022, after a decade-long project, the harbor was deepened to 52 feet, allowing the world’s largest container ships to access the port at any time and any tide.

Baltimore’s Inner Harbor was once a major gateway for immigrants to the US, second only to New York City. In recent decades, the Inner Harbor has been transformed from an industrial area full of dilapidated warehouses into a major tourist destination and commercial district, with some very expensive real estate.

41D Pixar film that revived the song “Life Is a Highway” : CARS

“Life is a Highway” is a hit by Canadian singer-songwriter Tom Cochrane from his 1991 album “Mad Mad World“. Its inclusion in the 2006 Pixar film “Cars”, performed by Rascal Flatts, sent it back onto the music charts.

46D Alt-rock band They ___ Be Giants : MIGHT

They Might Be Giants is an alternative rock band that formed in 1982. The band’s name is lifted from the 1971 movie of the same name starring George C. Scott.

48D “The Ten Commandments” director ___ B. DeMille : CECIL

Cecil B. Demille was a movie director and producer who started his professional career in the silent era. DeMille’s movies were often epic works, such as “Cleopatra” (1936), “Samson and Delilah” (1949), “The Greatest Show on Earth” (1952) and “The Ten Commandments” (1956). The Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award is named in his honor, and indeed he was its first recipient.

“The Ten Commandments” is an epic movie directed by Cecil B. DeMille, and released in 1956. The cast is as epic as the film, with Charlton Heston playing the lead role of Moses. Also appearing are Yul Brynner as Rameses, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Vincent Price as Baka and Anne Baxter as Nefretiri.

52D Actor Morales : ESAI

Esai Morales is an American actor, as well as a skilled musician who can play multiple instruments. Morales was originally interested in pursuing a career in music and played in a band called “The Plan” before he turned his attention to acting. He has incorporated his musical talents into some of his acting roles. For example, in the film “La Bamba,” which tells the story of the late musician Ritchie Valens, Morales portrayed Valens’ half-brother Bob, and played the guitar and sang in several scenes.

53D Invitation initialism : RSVP

“RSVP” stands for “répondez s’il vous plaît”, which is French for “answer, please”.

57D Country with the most Olympic medals : USA

In the Ancient Olympic Games, the winner of an event was awarded an olive wreath. When the games were revived in 1896, the winners were originally given a silver medal and an olive branch, with runners-up receiving a bronze medal and a laurel branch. The tradition of giving gold, silver and bronze medals began at the 1904 Summer Olympic Games held in St. Louis, Missouri.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1A Angry Birds and Snapchat, for two : APPS
5A Session at the pool : SWIM
9A Cheery goodbyes : TA-TAS
14A Gentle : MEEK
15A Goal of some bodybuilding exercises : TONE
16A Delete : ERASE
17A Place to keep safe during an emergency : PANIC ROOM
19A Tickle : AMUSE
20A Input for a fax machine : SHEET OF PAPER
22A Hosp. hookups : IVS
25A Ref. work with definitions for “colour” and “aluminium” : OED
26A Expensive theater boxes : LOGES
27A Andy Warhol’s “Campbell’s Soup Cans,” e.g. : POP ART
29A Each star on the American flag represents one : STATE
31A Layer that a hovercraft floats on : AIR CUSHION
33A Sound heard in a stalactite cave : DRIP
37A Sings nonsense syllables : SCATS
38A Pointy-eared inhabitant of Middle-earth : ELF
39A Mexican marinade : ADOBO
40A Grp. sending radio signals into space : SETI
41A Measure of how much sky is visible : CLOUD COVER
43A Alternatives to essays : ORALS
45A “Wow, cool!” : OH, NEAT!
46A Secondary area of study : MINOR
48A Modern filmmaking tech, for short : CGI
49A Texting format, in brief : SMS
50A Easily awakened individual … whose bed may feature a 20-, 31- and 41-Across? : LIGHT SLEEPER
54A Plastic bit on the end of a shoelace : AGLET
55A Disappointing awards season outcome for a critically successful movie : OSCAR SNUB
59A Beach : SHORE
60A Villainous hideout : LAIR
61A Documentation for a foreign traveler : VISA
62A Rose : STOOD
63A Smooth as ___ : SILK
64A Word with floor or flight : … PLAN

Down

1D Electric guitar attachment : AMP
2D Vegetable often added to fried rice : PEA
3D Author : PEN
4D Hits the slopes : SKIS
5D Mean ___ (rough urban area) : STREETS
6D Sought the favor of : WOOED
7D How tied games may be settled, informally : IN OT
8D Office note : MEMO
9D It may be left holding the bag : TEAPOT
10D Site of an apocalyptic final battle in the Bible : ARMAGEDDON
11D Brownish shade : TAUPE
12D Stubborn animals : ASSES
13D Prognosticator : SEER
18D Where most songs use their titular lyrics : CHORUS
21D Custardy dessert : FLAN
22D “No bid” : I PASS
23D Raise, as a concern : VOICE
24D Jack who ate no fat : SPRAT
28D Zorro, Superman or Indiana Jones : ACTION HERO
29D Grain storehouses : SILOS
30D Vegan protein source : TOFU
32D “___ if I know!” : HELL
34D Wanders : ROVES
35D Skyscraper construction piece : I-BEAM
36D Long Beach, Charleston and Baltimore : PORTS
39D More sore : ACHIER
41D Pixar film that revived the song “Life Is a Highway” : CARS
42D Place for boxers to exercise : DOG PARK
44D Decomposed : ROTTED
46D Alt-rock band They ___ Be Giants : MIGHT
47D Shelter in a chilly landscape : IGLOO
48D “The Ten Commandments” director ___ B. DeMille : CECIL
50D Lad’s counterpart : LASS
51D Online chuckles : LOLS
52D Actor Morales : ESAI
53D Invitation initialism : RSVP
56D Zero : NIL
57D Country with the most Olympic medals : USA
58D Prohibit : BAN