0501-25 NY Times Crossword 1 May 25, Thursday

Constructed by: Aidan Deshong & Adam Levav
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: Circles Back

Themed answers are read first without the CIRCLED letters, and then we CIRCLE BACK and add the CIRCLED letters to the end:

  • 37A Brings up a prior topic … or a hint to making sense of the answers to this puzzle’s starred clues : CIRCLES BACK
  • 18A *Cat breed named after an Indonesian island from which it didn’t originate : BALINE/SE (from BASELINE)
  • 24A *It’s “read” as a stern warning : RIOT A/CT (from RICOTTA)
  • 26A *Relative of a snowboard : MONOS/KI (from KIMONOS)
  • 52A *Carve out, in a way : ENGR/AVE (from AVENGER)
  • 55A *Comedy club fare : STAN/D-UP (from DUSTPAN)
  • 61A *Villain’s expression : EVIL G/RIN (from REVILING)
  • Bill’s time: 10m 04s

    Bill’s errors: 0

    Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

    Across

    7 Original airer of “Doctor Who” : BBC

    The iconic science-fiction television show “Doctor Who” first aired in 1963 on the BBC, and relaunched in 2005. The relaunched series is produced in-house by the BBC in Cardiff in Wales, the location that is the setting of the successful “Doctor Who” spin-off called “Torchwood”. The new show is about the Cardiff branch of the Torchwood Institute which investigates incidents involving extraterrestrials. Why “Torchwood”? Well, “Torchwood” is an anagram of “Doctor Who”.

    15 Whom Will Smith played in a 2001 sports biopic : ALI

    “Ali” is a 2001 biographical movie about Muhammad Ali, with Will Smith in the title role. Among other things, the film is noted for its realistic fight scenes. The scenes were realistic because Smith was really being hit, as hard as his opponents could manage.

    16 Son of Zeus and Hera : ARES

    The Greek god Ares is often referred to as the Olympian god of warfare, but originally he was regarded as the god of bloodlust and slaughter. He united with Aphrodite to create several gods, including Phobos (Fear), Deimos (Terror) and Eros (Desire). Ares was the son of Zeus and Hera, and the Roman equivalent to Ares was Mars.

    17 Sweetener in some diet sodas : STEVIA

    Stevia is a natural sweetener and sugar substitute. It is extracted from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana, a plant in the sunflower family that is native to Brazil and Paraguay. The active compounds in Stevia are many times more sweet than sugar, but are not metabolized by the body. As such, stevia has zero calories.

    21 Light unit : LUMEN

    The lumen is a measure of the amount of visible light emitted by a source.

    24 *It’s “read” as a stern warning : RIOT A/CT (from RICOTTA)

    The Riot Act was a British law that was in force from 1715 to 1967. According to the Riot Act, government entities could declare any gathering of twelve or more people “unlawful”. Our expression “read the Riot Act to” is derived from the requirement for the authorities to read out the Riot Act proclamation to an unlawful assembly before the Act could be enforced.

    Ricotta is an Italian cheese made from the milk of a sheep or a cow. It is produced from the whey of the milk, the liquid left after the curds have been separated out (curds are used to make “traditional” cheese). The whey is heated again so that the remaining protein precipitates out, producing ricotta cheese. The word “ricotta” literally means “recooked”, which makes sense to me now …

    26 *Relative of a snowboard : MONOS/KI (from KIMONOS)

    The lovely Japanese kimono is a garment worn by men, women and children. The word “kimono” translates simply as “thing to wear”, with “ki” meaning “wear” and “mono” meaning “thing”.

    28 __ Men (group that won a Grammy Award in 2001 for Best Dance Recording) : BAHA

    The Baha Men are so called because they hail from the Bahamas. Their big hit was “Who Let the Dogs Out?” That song once ranked third in a list of the world’s most annoying songs!

    29 Old tone : SEPIA

    Sepia is that rich, brown-gray color so common in old photographs. “Sepia” is the Latinized version of the Greek word for cuttlefish, as sepia pigment is derived from the ink sac of the cuttlefish. Sepia ink was commonly used for writing and drawing as far back as ancient Rome and ancient Greece. The “sepia tone” of old photographs is not the result of deterioration over time. Rather, it is the result of a deliberate preservation process which converts the metallic silver in the photographic image to a more stable silver sulfide. Prints that have been sepia-toned can last in excess of 150 years.

    32 Daffy Duck speaking feature : LISP

    Daffy Duck first appeared on the screen in “Porky’s Duck Hunt” in 1937. In the original cartoon, Daffy was just meant to have a small role, but he was a big hit as he had so much sass. Even back then, Daffy was voiced by the ubiquitous Mel Blanc.

    41 Country that was home to the Ebla library, thought to be the world’s first (2500 B.C.) : SYRIA

    The modern state that we know as Syria was established after WWI as a French mandate. Syria was granted independence from France in 1946.

    42 Sheet music symbol : CLEF

    “Clef” is the French word for “key”. In music, a clef is used to indicate the pitch of the notes written on a stave. The bass clef is also known as the F-clef, the alto clef is the C-clef, and the treble clef is the G-clef.

    44 Past-tense verb that’s potentially confusing (but grammatically correct!) when written twice in a row : HAD

    For example, “He had been given a free throw, but it had had no effect on the outcome of the game”.

    47 __ salt (form of magnesium sulfate) : EPSOM

    The Surrey town of Epsom in England is most famous for its racecourse (Epsom Downs), at which the Epsom Derby is run every year, one of the three races that make up the English Triple Crown. We also come across “Epsom salts” from time to time. Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate, originally prepared by boiling down mineral waters. Epsom was indeed a spa town at one time. The town is also home to Epsom College, an English “public school” (which actually means “private, and expensive”). One of Epsom’s “old boys” was the Hollywood actor Stewart Granger.

    57 Columbus’s birthplace : GENOA

    Genoa is a seaport in the very north of Italy, in the region known as Liguria. One of Genoa’s most famous sons was Christopher Columbus. Another was the violinist Niccolò Paganini.

    Christopher Columbus made four voyages of discovery across the Atlantic Ocean. The fourth and final voyage started from the Spanish port of Cádiz in 1502, with Columbus in charge of four vessels, including his flagship the Santa Maria. Much of the journey was taken up exploring the eastern coast of Central America. The expedition remained stranded on the island of Jamaica for a full year, after all of the vessels sustained damage in a storm. Columbus finally returned to Spain in 1504.

    58 “___ My Heart in San Francisco” : I LEFT

    “I Left My Heart in San Francisco” was singer Tony Bennett’s signature song. Bennett released it as a B-side in 1962. The song was written in 1953 by two amateur writers in New York City who had moved there and were homesick for their native San Francisco.

    60 Video game character speaking a gibberish language : SIM

    SimCity is a very clever computer game. Players build and grow cities and societies by creating the conditions necessary for people (the Sims) to move in and thrive. SimCity was launched in 1989, and to this day it is consistently ranked as one of the greatest computer games of all time.

    63 Like does : FEMALE

    Doe, a deer, a female deer
    Ray, a drop of golden sun
    Me, a name I call myself
    Far, a long, long way to run
    Sew, a needle pulling thread
    La, a note to follow Sew
    Tea, a drink with jam and bread
    That will bring us back to Do

    65 ___ Mendoza, former first lady of Puerto Rico : INES

    Puerto Rico (PR) is located in the northeastern Caribbean (in the Atlantic Ocean), east of the Dominican Republic. The name “Puerto Rico” is Spanish for “rich port”. The locals often call their island Borinquen, the Spanish form of “Boriken”, the original name used by the natives.

    66 Onetime C.I.A. foe : KGB

    The “Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti” (KGB) was the national security agency of the Soviet Union until 1991. The KGB was dissolved after the agency’s chairman led a failed attempt at a coup d’état designed to depose President Mikhail Gorbachev.

    68 Title friend of Marlin in an animated film : DORY

    Pixar’s 2016 animated feature “Finding Dory” is a sequel to the megahit film “Finding Nemo”. “Finding Dory” seems to have built on the success of its predecessor and had the highest-grossing opening weekend ever in North America for an animated movie.

    69 Times Square ball drop setting, in brief : EST

    The beginning of a new year is celebrated worldwide with the raising or lowering of an object. Most famous is the dropping of a large crystal ball in Times Square in New York City. Here are some other objects raised or lowered at other locations:

    • A peach in Atlanta, Georgia
    • A stuffed opossum in Tallapoosa, Georgia
    • An Indy car in Indianapolis, Indiana
    • A sardine in Eastport, Maine
    • A potato in Boise, Idaho
    • A cheese wedge in Plymouth, Wisconsin

    Down

    2 Outcome of a hung jury : RETRIAL

    A hung jury is a jury that cannot reach a verdict.

    3 “How stylish!” : TRES CHIC!

    “Très chic” is a French term meaning “very stylish”.

    4 W.C. : LAV

    Our word “lavatory” (sometimes “lav”) originally referred to a washbasin, and comes from the Latin “lavatorium”, a place for washing. In the 1600s, “lavatory” came to mean a washroom, and in the 1920s a toilet.

    7 Film based on the 1983 children’s novel “The Sheep-Pig” : BABE

    The hit 1995 film “Babe” was produced and filmed in Australia. The movie is an adaptation of a 1983 novel called “The Sheep-Pig” written by Dick King-Smith. “Babe” was a smash hit at the box office and was extremely well received by the critics. The film was nominated for the Best Picture Oscar, but lost out to “Braveheart”. However, it did win the Oscar for Best Visual Effects by beating out “Apollo 13”, which was an amazing feat, I’d say…

    10 Dairy-less diet : PALEO

    The paleolithic (or “paleo, caveman”) diet is a fad diet that became popular in the 2000s. The idea is to eat wild plants and animals that would have been available to humans during the Paleolithic era (roughly the Stone Age). This period precedes the introduction of agriculture and the domestication of animals. As a result, someone on the diet avoids consuming grains, legumes, dairy and processed foods. The diet consists mainly of lean meat (about 45-65% of the total calorie intake), non-starchy vegetables, fruits, berries and nuts.

    11 Singer Grande : ARIANA

    Ariana Grande is a singer and actress from Boca Raton, Florida. Grande plays the role of Cat Valentine on the sitcom “Victorious” that aired for four seasons on Nickelodeon. Grande’s singing career took off with the release of the 2011 album “Victorious: Music from the Hit TV Show”.

    12 Turn into stars, say? : CENSOR

    The original “censor” was an officer in ancient Rome who had responsibility for taking the “census”, as well as supervising public morality.

    13 Tswana for “fly” : TSETSE

    Tsetse flies live on the blood of vertebrate mammals. The name “tsetse” comes from Tswana, a language of southern Africa, and translates simply as “fly”. Tsetse flies are famous for being carriers of the disease known as “sleeping sickness”. Sleeping sickness is caused by a parasite which is passed onto humans when the tsetse fly bites into human skin tissue. If one considers all the diseases transmitted by the insect, then the tsetse fly is responsible for a staggering quarter of a million deaths each year.

    19 West ___ (furniture retailer) : ELM

    West Elm is an upscale furniture store that is owned by Williams-Sonoma. The West Elm chain was founded in 2002.

    22 Trailblazing astronaut Jemison : MAE

    Mae Jemison was a crew member on the Space Shuttle Endeavour on a 1992 mission, and as such became the first African-American woman to travel in space. She is also a big fan of “Star Trek” and appeared on an episode of “Star Trek: The Next Generation”. That made Jemison the first real astronaut to appear on any of the “Star Trek” shows.

    25 Refuge from the heat : OASIS

    An isolated area of vegetation in a desert is called an oasis (plural “oases”). As water is needed for plant growth, an oasis might also include a spring, pond or small lake. We often use the term “oasis” more generally to describe a haven, a place of rest.

    27 It’s one foot long : IAMB

    An iamb is a metrical foot containing an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. The lines in William Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18” use five sequential iambs, e.g. “Shall I / compare / thee to / a sum- / -mer’s day?” With that sequence of five iambs, the poem’s structure is described as iambic pentameter.

    In poetry, a foot is the natural unit of stressed and unstressed syllables which make up the work. For example, an iambic foot consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

    35 Big thing in fast food? : MAC

    The iconic Big Mac sandwich was introduced nationally by McDonald’s in 1967. It was the creation of a Pittsburgh franchisee who offered it on the menu as a response to the very similar “Big Boy” sandwich offered by the competing Big Boy restaurant chain.

    36 Splendor : ECLAT

    “Éclat” can describe a brilliant show of success, as well as the applause or accolade that one receives for that success. The word “éclat” derives from the French “éclater” meaning “to splinter, burst out”.

    38 Language that gave us “Saskatchewan” : CREE

    The Canadian province of Saskatchewan (Sask.) takes its name from the Saskatchewan River. The river in turn takes its name from the Cree name, which translates as “swift flowing river”. The capital of Saskatchewan is Regina, although the biggest city in the province is Saskatoon.

    44 Who says “You’re a wizard, Harry” : HAGRID

    Scottish actor Robbie Coltrane is perhaps best known in North America for his portrayal of Hagrid in the “Harry Potter” movies. Coltrane is quite the celebrity in the UK. He appeared sixth on a UK list of “most famous Scots”, after the likes of Sean Connery and the Loch Ness Monster!

    45 Skin-care brand : AVEENO

    Aveeno is a manufacturer of skincare and haircare products that was founded in 1945. The name Aveeno comes from the Latin name for the common oat, i.e. Avena sativa.

    46 City that lends its name to a style of omelet : DENVER

    A Western omelet (sometimes “omelette”) is also known as a Southwest omelet or a Denver omelet. The usual ingredients include diced ham, onions and green bell peppers.

    56 Source of Andrew Carnegie’s wealth : STEEL

    Andrew Carnegie was an industrialist and philanthropist from Scotland who made his fame and fortune in the US steel industry. He founded the Carnegie Steel Company in 1892, which was destined to become US Steel. After he sold Carnegie Steel, making his fortune, Carnegie devoted the rest of his life to philanthropy. Famously, he built Carnegie Hall in New York, founded Carnegie Mellon University in PIttsburgh, and set up several charitable trust funds that are still doing valuable work today.

    59 Community associated with Out magazine : LGBT

    “Out” is a monthly magazine focused on LGBT culture and lifestyle. “Out” first hit the newsstands in 1992.

    62 President posthumously inducted in the World Golf Hall of Fame, informally : IKE

    There’s a lot of talk these days about how much golf is played by US presidents. One of the most enthusiastic golfers to sit in the Oval Office was President Dwight D. Eisenhower (DDE). “Ike” loved the game so much that he even played through the winter. He had his golf balls painted black so that he could see them against the snow on the ground.

    Complete List of Clues/Answers

    Across

    1 Schoolroom that serves as a studio : ART LAB
    7 Original airer of “Doctor Who” : BBC
    10 Covenant : PACT
    14 Give a lashing : BERATE
    15 Whom Will Smith played in a 2001 sports biopic : ALI
    16 Son of Zeus and Hera : ARES
    17 Sweetener in some diet sodas : STEVIA
    18 *Cat breed named after an Indonesian island from which it didn’t originate : BALINE/SE (from BASELINE)
    20 Places to carry out some takeout orders, for short? : ORS
    21 Light unit : LUMEN
    23 “Not in the __!” : LEAST
    24 *It’s “read” as a stern warning : RIOT A/CT (from RICOTTA)
    26 *Relative of a snowboard : MONOS/KI (from KIMONOS)
    28 __ Men (group that won a Grammy Award in 2001 for Best Dance Recording) : BAHA
    29 Old tone : SEPIA
    31 Is for the people? : ARE
    32 Daffy Duck speaking feature : LISP
    34 “I wanna!” : LEMME!
    37 Brings up a prior topic … or a hint to making sense of the answers to this puzzle’s starred clues : CIRCLES BACK
    41 Country that was home to the Ebla library, thought to be the world’s first (2500 B.C.) : SYRIA
    42 Sheet music symbol : CLEF
    44 Past-tense verb that’s potentially confusing (but grammatically correct!) when written twice in a row : HAD
    47 __ salt (form of magnesium sulfate) : EPSOM
    50 Lead-in to -nautics : AERO-
    52 *Carve out, in a way : ENGR/AVE (from AVENGER)
    55 *Comedy club fare : STAN/D-UP (from DUSTPAN)
    57 Columbus’s birthplace : GENOA
    58 “___ My Heart in San Francisco” : I LEFT
    60 Video game character speaking a gibberish language : SIM
    61 *Villain’s expression : EVIL G/RIN (from REVILING)
    63 Like does : FEMALE
    65 ___ Mendoza, former first lady of Puerto Rico : INES
    66 Onetime C.I.A. foe : KGB
    67 Like government secrets, occasionally : LEAKED
    68 Title friend of Marlin in an animated film : DORY
    69 Times Square ball drop setting, in brief : EST
    70 Revered sorts : ELDERS

    Down

    1 Soak up : ABSORB
    2 Outcome of a hung jury : RETRIAL
    3 “How stylish!” : TRES CHIC!
    4 W.C. : LAV
    5 Not quite straight up : ATILT
    6 Gorgeous ones, informally : BEAUTS
    7 Film based on the 1983 children’s novel “The Sheep-Pig” : BABE
    8 Some comforters for toddlers : BLANKIES
    9 Modern prefix with normativity : CIS-
    10 Dairy-less diet : PALEO
    11 Singer Grande : ARIANA
    12 Turn into stars, say? : CENSOR
    13 Tswana for “fly” : TSETSE
    19 West ___ (furniture retailer) : ELM
    22 Trailblazing astronaut Jemison : MAE
    25 Refuge from the heat : OASIS
    27 It’s one foot long : IAMB
    30 Calls for sympathy : PLEAS
    33 Snoop : PRY
    35 Big thing in fast food? : MAC
    36 Splendor : ECLAT
    38 Language that gave us “Saskatchewan” : CREE
    39 Piercings that might be felt while kissing : LIP RINGS
    40 Memento : KEEPSAKE
    43 More delicate and weak : FRAILER
    44 Who says “You’re a wizard, Harry” : HAGRID
    45 Skin-care brand : AVEENO
    46 City that lends its name to a style of omelet : DENVER
    48 Uplifting work : ODE
    49 Quiet : MUFFLE
    51 Popping pills, say : ON MEDS
    53 Racket-raising : NOISY
    54 ___ pal : GAL
    56 Source of Andrew Carnegie’s wealth : STEEL
    59 Community associated with Out magazine : LGBT
    62 President posthumously inducted in the World Golf Hall of Fame, informally : IKE
    64 Crackpot : MAD