0722-26 NY Times Crossword 22 Jul 26, Wednesday

Constructed by: Rebecca Goldstein
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: Ring Toss

Themed answers all relate to a game of RING TOSS at a carnival. We also have a RING, in circled letters, being TOSSED into a rebus BOTTLE:

  • 38D Carnival game depicted in this puzzle : RING TOSS
  • 17A With 60-Across, invitation to play 38-Down : STEP RIGHT UP …
  • 60A See 17-Across : … TRY YOUR LUCK
  • 11D Prize dangling from a 38-Down booth : PLUSH TOY
Bill’s time: 9m 53s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1A Object of an extensive search : GRAIL

The Holy Grail is a theme found throughout Arthurian legend. The grail itself is some vessel, with the term “grail” coming from the Old French “graal” meaning “cup or bowl made of earth, wood or metal”. Over time, the legend of the Holy Grail became mingled with stories of the Holy Chalice of the Christian tradition, the cup used to serve wine at the Last Supper. Over time, the term “grail” came to be used for any desired or sought-after object.

6A Regional life forms : BIOTA

The biota of a region is the total collection of flora and fauna found there.

15A Take over : USURP

To usurp is to seize and hold by force. The term “usurp” comes to us from Latin via French, from “usus” (a use) and “rapere” (to seize).

16A Deli supply : LOX

Lox is a brine-cured salmon filet that is finely sliced. The term “lox” comes into English via Yiddish, and derives from the German word for salmon, namely “Lachs”.

19A Seller’s bottom lines, for short? : UPC

The initialism “UPC” stands for Universal Price Code or Universal Product Code. The first ever UPC-marked item to get scanned in a store was on June 26, 1974 at 08:01 a.m. at Marsh’s supermarket in Troy, Ohio. It was a 10-pack of Wrigley’s Juicy Fruit chewing gum.

21A Victorian or Edwardian : ERA

The Victorian era was a period in British history from 1837 to 1901 that is defined by the reign of Queen Victoria. Generally speaking, the Victorian era was a period of peace and prosperity for the UK. How times have changed …

The Edwardian era in the UK started with the death of Queen Victoria in 1901 and the succession to the throne of her son, King Edward VII. The period was known for increased interest in women’s suffrage and continued industrial development. The era ended with the death of the king in 1910, and was soon followed by the catastrophe that was the First World War.

28A Some STEM degrees : PHDS

The acronym “STEM” stands for the disciplines of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. An alternative acronym with a similar meaning is MINT, standing for mathematics, information sciences, natural sciences and technology.

29A Ace, e.g. : PILOT

A flying ace (also “air ace”) is an aviator who has shot down a number of enemy planes during combat. The qualifying number of kills seems to vary, but five is common. The first use of “ace” was during WWI, when the French newspapers dubbed pilot Adolphe Pegoud “l’as” (French for “the ace”) when he shot down his fifth German plane.

31A Wild ___ : OATS

Traditionally, “wild oats” were a crop that one might regret sowing instead of “good grain”. Young and tempestuous people were rash enough to sow their wild oats, and had yet to comprehend their folly. Over time, to “feel one’s oats” came to mean “be lively and confident”.

34A Hawk’s hook : TALON

A talon is a claw of a bird of prey. The term “talon” ultimately derives from “talus”, the Latin word for “ankle”.

Hawks are birds of prey known for their sharp talons, keen eyesight, and powerful flight. They represent a remarkably diverse group of raptors, a wide array of species that have adapted to nearly every terrestrial habitat. Several birds commonly referred to as hawks are actually kites, buzzards, or even eagles.

40A Toxin in castor beans : RICIN

Ricin is a highly toxic chemical found in the seeds of the castor oil plant. It is so poisonous because it inhibits one of the most basic metabolic processes, the synthesis of protein. One famous use of ricin as a weapon was the assassination of Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov in London in 1978. An agent of the Bulgarian secret police injected a tiny pellet of ricin into his victim’s leg using a modified umbrella.

42A Actor Eric of “Troy” : BANA

Eric Bana is an Australian actor who enjoyed a successful career in his home country before breaking into Hollywood playing an American Delta Force sergeant in “Black Hawk Down”. A couple of years later he played the lead in Ang Lee’s 2003 movie “Hulk”, the role of Dr Bruce Banner. More recently he played the Romulan villain Nero, in the 2009 “Star Trek” movie.

56A ___ Maria, dark coffee liqueur : TIA

Tia Maria is a coffee liqueur that was invented just after WWII in Jamaica using Jamaican coffee beans, Jamaican rum, vanilla and sugar. The drink’s name translates to “Aunt Maria”.

58A Exec overseeing A.I. integration : CIO

Chief information officer (CIO)

59A Annual video game competition, for short : EVO

The Evolution Championship Series (Evo) is an esports event held annually since 1996, when it was known as “Battle by the Bay”. That first competition was held in Sunnyvale, California, hence the name. The name changed to “Evo” in 2002, and the venue changed to various locations in the Las Vegas Valley starting in 2005. The focus of the tournament is the fighting game genre of video games.

63A “___ Misérables” : LES

Victor Hugo’s famous 1862 novel “Les Misérables” has been translated into English several times. However, the title is usually left in the original French as a successful translation of “les misérables” seems to be elusive. Some suggestions for an English title are “The Wretched”, “The Victims” and “The Dispossessed”. The novel follows the lives of several characters including an ex-convict Jean Valjean, a fanatic police inspector Javert, a beautiful prostitute Fantine, and Fantine’s illegitimate daughter Cosette.

65A Israeli politician Dayan : MOSHE

Moshe Dayan had a long and distinguished military career (including command of Israeli forces during the 1956 Suez Crisis). He also played a pivotal, and militarily active, role as Minister for Defense during the Six-Day War of 1967. He was a very recognizable figure with a black patch over his left eye. Dayan received that injury when he was fighting for the Allies in Vichy French Lebanon during WWII. He was using a pair of binoculars that was hit by an enemy bullet, smashing metal and glass fragments into his eye.

68A Handful in a beer garden? : STEIN

A stein is a type of beer glass. The term “stein” is German in origin, and is short for “Steinkrug” meaning “stone jug”. “Stein” is German for “stone”.

Down

1D Spread dirt : GOSSIP

Our word “gossip” comes from the Old English “godsibb” meaning “godparent”. Back then, the term was used for female friends who attended a birth, and later for anyone engaging in idle talk.

2D Corkscrew-shaped pasta : ROTINI

Rotini is a corkscrew-shaped pasta that is often used in pasta salads. Even though “rotini” sounds like it comes from a word meaning “twist, rotate”, the word “rotini” doesn’t exist in Italian other than as the name for the pasta.

3D Orange-colored liqueur served in a namesake spritz : APEROL

Aperol is a bitter apéritif from Italy that has a bright orange color. It was formulated in 1919, and today is a popular ingredient in many cocktails. The name “Aperol” comes from the French slang word “apero” meaning “apéritif”.

4D Means of making some connections, for short : ISP

Internet service provider (ISP)

6D Pet peeves : BUGABOOS

“Bugaboo” is another term for “bogeyman”, an imaginary and scary creature used to frighten children.

27D PC hookup : LAN

Local area network (LAN)

35D Dunham who wrote the memoir “Famesick” : LENA

Lena Dunham is a co-star in the HBO series “Girls”, and is also the show’s creator. Dunham garnered a lot of attention for herself during the 2012 US Presidential election cycle as she starred in an ad focused on getting out the youth vote. In the spot, she compared voting for the first time with having sex for the first time.

44D Ice cream eponym : BREYER

Breyers ice cream was introduced by William A. Breyer in 1866, in Philadelphia. Always known for using all-natural ingredients, Breyers products made in recent years contain more and more food additives in an attempt to cut costs in a competitive market. In fact, most Breyers products can’t even be labeled “ice cream” anymore as they don’t contain enough milk and cream and so are labeled “frozen dairy dessert” instead.

47D Chinese martial art : TAI CHI

More correctly called “t‘ai chi ch‘uan”, which translates to “supreme ultimate fist”, tai chi is a martial art that is mostly practiced to improve overall health and increase longevity.

55D Charlie’s Angels or the Chipmunks : TRIO

When the TV show “Charlie’s Angels” first aired in the mid-seventies, it was a little unusual in that it featured three women playing private detectives, a role usually reserved for men. The name first chosen for the show was “The Alley Cats”, then “Harry’s Angels”, before finally settling on “Charlie’s Angels”.

Alvin and the Chipmunks is a cartoon musical group that was created for the recording of a novelty song in 1958 called “The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don’t Be Late)”. The three Chipmunks (Alvin, Simon and Theodore) were all voiced by singer Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. but with a speedy playback to create high-pitched voices.

57D Body parts linked in a square dance, maybe : ARMS

A square dance is a dance for eight participants, i.e. four couples. For much of the time, the couples are arranged so that they form the sides of a square, hence the name of the dance.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1A Object of an extensive search : GRAIL
6A Regional life forms : BIOTA
11A Lead-in to destination and determination : PRE-
14A Cry after an accident : OOPSY!
15A Take over : USURP
16A Deli supply : LOX
17A With 60-Across, invitation to play 38-Down : STEP RIGHT UP …
19A Seller’s bottom lines, for short? : UPC
20A Mister : SIR
21A Victorian or Edwardian : ERA
22A “Hmm, I’m thinking …” : LET’S SEE …
24A Privy to : IN ON
26A Qualified, say : ABLE
28A Some STEM degrees : PHDS
29A Ace, e.g. : PILOT
31A Wild ___ : OATS
33A “You are correct about that” : IT IS
34A Hawk’s hook : TALON
36A It doesn’t include the Apocrypha : CANON
38A Tall-eared cats from Devon or Cornwall : REXES
39A It’s a celebration : PARTY
40A Toxin in castor beans : RICIN
41A Surname that derives from the Sanskrit word for “lion” : SINGH
42A Actor Eric of “Troy” : BANA
43A Get in bad with? : ABET
45A Raises the temperature of : HEATS
49A Many a tech alum: Abbr. : ENGR
50A Wood sculptor’s tool : RASP
52A Pop top? : BOTTLE CAP
53A Organic chemistry experiment? : HOT DATE
56A ___ Maria, dark coffee liqueur : TIA
58A Exec overseeing A.I. integration : CIO
59A Annual video game competition, for short : EVO
60A See 17-Across : … TRY YOUR LUCK
63A “___ Misérables” : LES
64A Keep busy : TIE UP
65A Israeli politician Dayan : MOSHE
66A Some people doing residencies: Abbr. : DRS
67A They’re typical : NORMS
68A Handful in a beer garden? : STEIN

Down

1D Spread dirt : GOSSIP
2D Corkscrew-shaped pasta : ROTINI
3D Orange-colored liqueur served in a namesake spritz : APEROL
4D Means of making some connections, for short : ISP
5D Relative of a harp : LYRE
6D Pet peeves : BUGABOOS
7D Estimation suffix : -ISH
8D Power source : OUTLET
9D “You are correct about that” : TRUE
10D Calendar notation: Abbr. : APPT
11D Prize dangling from a 38-Down booth : PLUSH TOY
12D Voluntold, say : ROPED IN
13D More than necessary : EXCESS
18D Something you might put stock in, for short : IRA
23D Risqué game that teenagers might give a whirl? : SPIN THE BOTTLE
25D Memory jogger : NOTE CARD
27D PC hookup : LAN
30D Cab : TAXI
32D Digitize, maybe : SCAN
35D Dunham who wrote the memoir “Famesick” : LENA
37D “I’m so frustrated!” : ARGH!
38D Carnival game depicted in this puzzle : RING TOSS
39D Brief bathroom breaks, slangily : PIT STOPS
40D Trampled : RAN OVER
41D Habitat with a wet floor : SEA
42D Eyeballed : BEHELD
44D Ice cream eponym : BREYER
46D Play the blame game with : ACCUSE
47D Chinese martial art : TAI CHI
48D Not sung, say : SPOKEN
51D More, musically : PIU
54D Abbr. atop a memo : ATTN
55D Charlie’s Angels or the Chipmunks : TRIO
57D Body parts linked in a square dance, maybe : ARMS
61D “Tasty!” : YUM!
62D Auction offering : LOT