Constructed by: Ella Dershowitz
Edited by: Will Shortz
Not your puzzle? Try today’s …
… syndicated NY Times crossword
Today’s Reveal Answer: Sea Creature
Today’s grid includes four “C” CREATURES, SEA CREATURES spelled out in circled letters in the shape of a letter C:
- 37A Aquatic denizen … or a phonetic hint to this puzzle’s circled words : SEA CREATURE
Those SEA CREATURES are:
- (SEA) SPONGE
- (SEA) URCHIN
- (SEA) MONKEY
- (SEA) TURTLE
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Bill’s time: 6m 37s
Bill’s errors: 0
Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies
Across
8 Torts students, typically : ONE LS
“One L” is a name used in general for first-year law students, especially those attending Harvard.
15 Best-selling Japanese manga and anime series : NARUTO
“Naruto” is a manga comic series from Japan that has been adapted into a television anime show. A censored version of the TV show (to remove gore, bad language, smoking etc.) shows on the Cartoon Network here in the US.
18 Summer snack on a stick : ICE POP
The term “ice pop” has largely been supplanted in the US by “popsicle”, as the Popsicle brand of ice pop became so popular. We still use “ice pop” in Ireland, and in the UK the same thing is called an “ice lolly”, and in Australia it’s an “ice block”.
19 Alternatives to Asics : NIKES
Nike was founded in 1964 in Eugene, Oregon by entrepreneur Phil Knight and track-and-field coach Bill Bowerman as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS). BRS started out by distributing athletic shoes made in Japan. The company started making its own shoes in 1971 and changed its name to Nike, after the Greek goddess of victory.
ASICS is a Japanese company based in Kobe that produces athletic gear, including running shoes. The company name comes from the first letters of the Latin phrase “anima sana in corpore sano”, which translates to “a healthy soul in a healthy body”.
22 Prolonged attack : SIEGE
Our word “siege” comes from a 13th-century word for a “seat”. The military usage derives from the concept of a besieging force “sitting down” outside a fortress until it falls.
24 Comedian Wong : ALI
Ali Wong is a stand-up comedian from San Francisco who is a protégé of Chris Rock. She made two very successful Netflix stand-up specials “Baby Cobra” and “Hard Knock Wife”. She also worked as a writer for the hit sitcom “Fresh Off the Boat”.
29 Sister brand of Crest : ORAL-B
The Oral-B toothbrush was introduced to the world in 1950, designed by a California periodontist. The first “model” was the Oral-B 60, a name given to reflect the 60 tufts in the brush. In 1969, the Oral-B was the first toothbrush to get to the moon as it was the toothbrush of choice for the crew of the Apollo 11 spacecraft.
Crest is a Procter & Gamble brand of toothpaste that was introduced in the mid-fifties. Back then, the product was known as Fluoristan, a reference to the key ingredient stannous fluoride that helps prevent tooth decay.
31 Loch ___ monster : NESS
Scotland’s Loch Ness is famous for its fabled “monster”, referred to affectionately as “Nessie”. The loch is the second-largest lake in the country (Loch Lomond is the largest). Loch Ness takes its name from the River Ness that flows from the loch’s northern end.
37 Aquatic denizen … or a phonetic hint to this puzzle’s circled words : SEA CREATURE
Nowadays we use “denizen” to mean simply “resident”, but historically a denizen was an immigrant to whom certain rights had been granted, somewhat like today’s resident alien.
40 Hawaiian beach bashes : LUAUS
The anglicized name of the Hawaiian feast “luau” comes from the Hawaiian word “lu’au”, which translates literally as “young taro tops”. Taro leaves and corms are often served at luaus.
41 Dental coat : ENAMEL
Tooth enamel covers the crowns of our teeth. It is the hardest substance in the human body. It is composed of 96% crystalline calcium phosphate.
53 Certain belly button : OUTIE
The navel is essentially the scar left behind when the umbilical cord is removed from a newborn baby. One interesting use of the umbilicus (navel, belly button) is to differentiate between identical twins, especially when they are very young.
56 Income source for Meta : ADS
Facebook, Inc. changed its name to Meta Platforms, Inc. in 2021 as part of a rebranding exercise.
60 Turkey’s capital : ANKARA
Ankara is the second largest city in Turkey, after Istanbul (formerly Constantinople). After WWI, the Ottoman Empire had been defeated and the Allies occupied the Ottoman capital of Istanbul. The victors planned to break up most of Turkey, leaving native Turks just part of their country for their own. In the inevitable War of Independence that followed, the Turkish Nationalists used Ankara as their base. When the Nationalists emerged victorious, they declared Ankara the new capital of Turkey.
62 Braggarts : EGOTISTS
An egoist (also “egotist”) is a selfish and conceited person. The opposite would be an altruist.
65 Anne ___ (figure in Broadway’s “Six”) : BOLEYN
Anne Boleyn was the second wife of Henry VIII of England. She was found guilty of high treason after about a thousand days of marriage to Henry, accused of adultery and incest (probably trumped-up charges). Boleyn was executed, but perhaps her legacy lived on in her only child, as her daughter reigned for 45 very prosperous years as Queen Elizabeth I.
“Six” is a musical that tells the story of the six wives of King Henry VIII of England written by Toby Marlow and Lucy Moss when they were both students at Cambridge University. Each of the six wives has her own unique style of music. Anne Boleyn’s songs have a rock and pop feel, while Catherine of Aragon’s songs have a Spanish influence.
67 Brusque : TERSE
Someone described as “brusque” is “gruff, abrupt and curt in manner”. The term comes into English from French, in which language it means “lively, fierce”.
68 British singer/songwriter Rita : ORA
Rita Ora is a British singer who was born Rita Sahatçiu in Pristina, Yugoslavia to Albanian parents. The family name “Sahatçiu” comes from a Turkish word meaning “watchmaker”. Rita’s parents changed their name to make it easier to pronounce. So, the family name morphed from “watchmaker” to “time”, which is “ora” in Albanian.
69 Sicilian smoker : ETNA
Mount Etna on the island of Sicily is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy, and indeed the largest of all active volcanoes in Europe. Etna is about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt. Vesuvius. Mt. Etna is home to a 110-km long narrow-gauge railway, and two ski resorts. It is sometimes referred to as “Mongibello” in Italian, and as “Mungibeddu” (sometimes “Muncibeddu”) in Sicilian. The English name “Etna” comes from the Greek “aitho” meaning “I eat”.
Down
1 Deg. for a creative type : BFA
Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
2 ___-fashioned (cocktail) : OLD
An Old Fashioned cocktail is usually made from whiskey or brandy muddled with sugar and bitters, with a twist of citrus rind.
4 Parsley portion : SPRIG
In Britain and Ireland, parsley is listed as one of the four essential herbs. And those would be “parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme”.
5 Drink brand with a lizard logo : SOBE
The brand name “SoBe” can be found on teas, juices and bottled waters. “SoBe” is an abbreviation for “South Beach”, the neighborhood in Miami Beach, Florida.
6 Source of waves in space : PULSAR
A pulsar is a rotating neutron star that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation. As the beam is not emitted in all directions, it is only seen from Earth when at particular rotations, hence creating a cycle of pulsed gamma rays known as the lighthouse effect.
11 Patti in the American Theater Hall of Fame : LUPONE
Singer Patti LuPone won Tonys for playing Eva Peron in “Evita ” and Rose in “Gypsy”.
12 Mall map listings : STORES
Surprisingly (to me!), our word “mall”, meaning “shady walk” or “enclosed shopping space”, comes from the Italian for “mallet”. All of our shopping-style malls are named for “The Mall” in St. James’s Park in London. This tree-lined promenade was so called as it used to be a famous spot to play the croquet-like game called “pall-mall”. The game derived its name from the Italian for ball (palla) and mallet “maglio”. The London thoroughfare called the Mall still exists, at one end of which is Buckingham Palace. Indeed, parallel to the Mall is a street called Pall Mall.
14 Japanese rice wine : SAKE
We refer to the Japanese alcoholic beverage made from rice as “sake”. We’ve gotten things a bit mixed up in the West. “Sake” is actually the word that the Japanese use for all alcoholic drinks. What we know as sake, we sometimes refer to as rice wine. Also, the starch in the rice is first converted to sugars that are then fermented into alcohol. This is more akin to a beer-brewing process than wine production, so the end product is really a rice “beer” rather than a rice “wine”.
16 Slanted columns? : OP-EDS
“Op-ed” is an abbreviation for “opposite the editorial page”. Op-eds started in “The New York Evening World” in 1921 when the page opposite the editorials was used for articles written by a named guest writer, someone independent of the editorial board.
20 Nabisco wafer brand : NILLA
As one might expect, “Nilla” is a shortened form of “vanilla”. However, you won’t find any vanilla in Nilla brand cookies or wafers. They have always been flavored with vanillin, which is synthetic vanilla. Is nothing sacred …?
22 Actor Waterston : SAM
Actor Sam Waterston is perhaps best known for his roles on television. He played District Attorney Jack McCoy on “Law & Order” for several years, and more recently was cast alongside Martin Sheen, Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the Netflix original “Grace and Frankie”.
23 Hoppy quaff, in brief : IPA
India pale ale (IPA) is a style of beer that originated in England. The beer was originally intended for transportation from England to India, hence the name.
“Quaff” is both a verb and a noun. One “quaffs” (takes a hearty drink) of a “quaff” (a hearty drink).
29 Killer whales : ORCAS
Orcas, also known as killer whales, are actually members of the dolphin family. They are the largest members of this family and can weigh up to 6 tons.
33 Ashton Kutcher’s “That ’70s Show” role : KELSO
Ashton Kutcher played the character Michael Kelso on Fox’s “That ‘70s Show”. Kelso was Kutcher’s breakthrough acting role. Kutcher then starred in the sitcom “Two and a Half Men”, replacing the “disgraced” Charlie Sheen. In 2009, Kutcher became the first user on Twitter to get over 1 million followers.
34 ___ de vie : EAU
Eau de vie is a clear, colorless fruit brandy. The name “eau de vie” is French for “water of life”.
39 Mathematical grouping that contains no elements : EMPTY SET
In mathematics, an empty set of numbers is also called a null set, and is designated “{ }”.
42 Yale student : ELI
Elihu Yale was a wealthy merchant born in Boston in 1649. Yale worked for the British East India Company, and for many years served as governor of a settlement at Madras (now Chennai) in India. After India, Yale took over his father’s estate near Wrexham in Wales. It was while resident in Wrexham that Yale responded to a request for financial support for the Collegiate School of Connecticut in 1701. He sent the school a donation, which was used to erect a new building in New Haven that was named “Yale” in his honor. In 1718, the whole school was renamed to “Yale College”. To this day, students of Yale are nicknamed “Elis”, again honoring Elihu.
43 Soapmaking ingredient : LYE
Soap is basically made by adding a strong alkali (like lye) to a fat (like olive oil or palm oil). The fats break down in the basic solution in a process called saponification. The crude soap is extracted from the mixture, washed, purified and finished in molds.
44 Muslim head scarf : HIJAB
Some Muslim women wear a hijab in the presence of males outside of their immediate family. It is a veil covering the head and chest. As part of the hijab, some also wear a niqab, which is a cloth that covers the face. Other Muslim women wear a burqa, which covers the whole body from the top of the head to the ground.
48 Pester persistently : BADGER
To badger is to harass. The verb “to badger” comes from the cruel practice of badger-baiting, which dates back to medieval times. Badger-baiting is a blood sport in which a dog is used as bait for a badger in its den, to draw it out into the open. The den is an artificial structure built to resemble a natural badgers’ den, complete with a tunnel entrance. The dog is sent down the tunnel causing the badger and dog to lock their jaws on each other. The badger and dog are then removed from the den by pulling on the dog’s tail. Horrible …
51 The Bells of St. ___ : MARY’S
“Going My Way” is a 1944 musical film starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald as the incoming and outgoing pastors of a New York City parish. The film was so successful that it spawned a sequel called “The Bells of St. Mary’s” that was released the following year, with Crosby starring opposite Ingrid Bergman.
57 Almost any character in “Hamlet” : DANE
The full title of William Shakespeare’s play that we tend to call “Hamlet” is “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”. It is the most performed of all Shakespeare’s plays and it is also his longest, the only one of his works comprising over 4,000 lines. That’s about a 4-hour sitting in a theater …
59 Corn Belt state : IOWA
The Corn Belt (sometimes “Grain Belt”) is a region in the Midwest where, since the mid-1800s, corn has been the major crop. Geographically, the Corn Belt covers Iowa, Illinois, Indiana and parts of Michigan, Ohio, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota and Missouri. About 40% of the world’s corn production comes from the region, and most of that production is used for the feeding of livestock.
61 ___ Lingus : AER
Aer Lingus is the flag carrier airline of Ireland. It was founded in 1936 by the Irish government to provide air service between Ireland and the United Kingdom. The airline’s name means “air fleet” in Irish. In the 1950s, Aer Lingus became the first airline in the world to introduce a duty-free shopping service on board its flights.
62 Musician Brian : ENO
Brian Eno is a musician, composer and record producer from England who first achieved fame as the synthesizer player with Roxy Music. As a producer, Eno has worked with David Bowie, Devo, Talking Heads and U2.
63 Color akin to khaki : TAN
“Khaki” is an Urdu word that translates literally as “dusty”. The word was adopted for its current use as the name of a fabric by the British cavalry in India in the mid-1800s.
64 Precursor to rocksteady : SKA
Ska originated in Jamaica in the late fifties and was the precursor to reggae music. No one has a really definitive etymology of the term “ska”, but it is likely to be imitative of a sound.
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Complete List of Clues/Answers
Across
1 Conks on the head : BOPS
5 Place for a hot bath : SPA
8 Torts students, typically : ONE LS
13 Goes crazy : FLIPS OUT
15 Best-selling Japanese manga and anime series : NARUTO
17 Cuter than cute : ADORABLE
18 Summer snack on a stick : ICE POP
19 Alternatives to Asics : NIKES
20 Theoretical degree : NTH
21 Mined stuff : ORE
22 Prolonged attack : SIEGE
24 Comedian Wong : ALI
26 Like tridents and forks : TINED
28 Parrot : APE
29 Sister brand of Crest : ORAL-B
31 Loch ___ monster : NESS
32 Felt-tipped writing implement : MARKER
35 Apt name for a rock climber : CLIFF
37 Aquatic denizen … or a phonetic hint to this puzzle’s circled words : SEA CREATURE
40 Hawaiian beach bashes : LUAUS
41 Dental coat : ENAMEL
44 Successful search results : HITS
47 Rude omissions : SNUBS
49 Toilet paper specification : PLY
50 Challenge for a translator, perhaps : IDIOM
52 4.0 is a great one : GPA
53 Certain belly button : OUTIE
55 Oscar, Golden Globe and Grammy winner Batiste : JON
56 Income source for Meta : ADS
58 Unwashed : DIRTY
60 Turkey’s capital : ANKARA
62 Braggarts : EGOTISTS
65 Anne ___ (figure in Broadway’s “Six”) : BOLEYN
66 Release of confidential material to the media : NEWS LEAK
67 Brusque : TERSE
68 British singer/songwriter Rita : ORA
69 Sicilian smoker : ETNA
Down
1 Deg. for a creative type : BFA
2 ___-fashioned (cocktail) : OLD
3 Trailblazers : PIONEERS
4 Parsley portion : SPRIG
5 Drink brand with a lizard logo : SOBE
6 Source of waves in space : PULSAR
7 Chowed down : ATE
8 I’ve got this : ON IT
9 Opposite of day, in Germany : NACHT
10 Before, in poetry : ERE
11 Patti in the American Theater Hall of Fame : LUPONE
12 Mall map listings : STORES
14 Japanese rice wine : SAKE
16 Slanted columns? : OP-EDS
20 Nabisco wafer brand : NILLA
22 Actor Waterston : SAM
23 Hoppy quaff, in brief : IPA
25 Gets ready to skate : LACES UP
27 Prefix with structure : INFRA-
29 Killer whales : ORCAS
30 Chomps on : BITES
33 Ashton Kutcher’s “That ’70s Show” role : KELSO
34 ___ de vie : EAU
36 Sounds like a blast! : FUN!
38 Ladder levels : RUNGS
39 Mathematical grouping that contains no elements : EMPTY SET
42 Yale student : ELI
43 Soapmaking ingredient : LYE
44 Muslim head scarf : HIJAB
45 Huffy response to an untrue accusation : I DO NOT!
46 Little bell’s sound : TINKLE
48 Pester persistently : BADGER
51 The Bells of St. ___ : MARY’S
53 Table scraps : ORTS
54 Of practical value : UTILE
57 Almost any character in “Hamlet” : DANE
59 Corn Belt state : IOWA
61 ___ Lingus : AER
62 Musician Brian : ENO
63 Color akin to khaki : TAN
64 Precursor to rocksteady : SKA
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