0328-26 NY Times Crossword 28 Mar 26, Saturday

Constructed by: Katie Hoody
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Theme: None

Bill’s time: 21m 45s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

6A A microwave might use one when running : KILOWATT

“Wattage” is a colloquial term meaning “electric power in watts”. Electric power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by a circuit. In the SI system, electric power is measured in joules per second, i.e. watts.

The microwave oven was invented in 1945 by Percy Spencer, an engineer at Raytheon. While he was standing beside an active radar unit, which used microwaves, he noticed that the candy bar in his pocket had melted. Spencer proceeded to expose various foods to microwaves in tests that would lead to the development of the first commercial microwave oven.

14A Vessel often stored upside down : CANOE

The boat known as a canoe takes its name from the Carib word “kenu” meaning “dugout”. It was Christopher Columbus who brought “kenu” into Spanish as “canoa”, which evolved into our English “canoe”.

17A Part of a blues collection? : AZURE

The term “azure” came into English from Persian via Old French. The French word “l’azur” was taken from the Persian name for a place in northeastern Afghanistan called “Lazhward” which was the main source of the semi-precious stone lapis lazuli. The stone has a vivid blue color, and “azure” has been describing this color since the 14th century.

21A Bit of shorthand in some age cohorts : GEN

The term “Generation X” originated in the UK where it was the name of a book by Jane Deverson. Her book detailed the results of a study of British youths in 1964, contrasting their lifestyle to those of previous generations. It was Canadian author Douglas Coupland who was responsible for popularizing the term, with his more successful publication “Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture”. By one definition, Gen Xers were born between 1961 and 1981.

22A Common sight at an airport drop-off, in brief : PDA

Public display of affection (PDA).

23A Pays (up) : PONIES

“To pony up” means “to pay”. Apparently, the term originated as a slang use of the Latin “legem pone” that was once used for “money”. “Legem Pone” was the title of the Psalm that was read out on March 25 each year, and March 25 was the first payday of the year in days gone by.

24A “___ Contes d’Hoffmann” (Offenbach opera) : LES

Jacques Offenbach was a French composer who was born in Germany. Even though he wrote over 100 operettas, Offenbach is perhaps best known for his unfinished opera “The Tales of Hoffmann”.

29A Short-lived particle : PION

“Pion” is short for “pi meson”, and is the name given to a subatomic particle. I don’t know anything more …

36A One of two typically used when rowing, in brief : LAT

The muscles known as the “lats” are the “latissimi dorsi”, and are the broadest muscles in the back. “Latissimus” is Latin for “broadest”, and “dorsum” is Latin for “back”.

41A Start of a Christmas carol in Latin : ADESTE

The lovely Christmas hymn “Adeste Fideles” (entitled “O Come, All Ye Faithful” in English) was written by one John Francis Wade in the 18th century. Well, he wrote the original four verses, with four more verses being added over time. A kind blog reader pointed out to me that the English translation is in fact a little “off”. The term “adeste” best translates from Latin as “be present, attend”, rather than “come”. The verb “come” appears later in the lyrics in “venite adoremus”, meaning “come, let us worship”.

45A Software giant in the Fortune 100 : ORACLE

Oracle is a huge software company with headquarters in Austin, Texas. Oracle’s main product is enterprise software, software that meets the needs of an organization rather than an individual user. Oracle was co-founded in 1977 by Larry Ellison, who is now one of the richest business people in the world.

51A Pokémon that wakes only to eat : SNORLAX

“Pokémon” is the second-biggest video game franchise in the world, second only to the “Mario” franchise. “Pokémon” is a contraction of “Pocket Monsters”.

55A Assume : USURP

To usurp is to seize and hold by force. The term “usurp” comes to us from Latin via French, from “usus” (a use) and “rapere” (to seize).

57A Letter after Sierra : TANGO

The NATO phonetic alphabet is also called the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) phonetic alphabet. Alfa, Bravo, Charlie … X-ray, Yankee, Zulu.

59A Comic Wanda : SYKES

Wanda Sykes is a very successful American comedian and comic actress. Interestingly, Sykes spent her first five years out of school working for the NSA. I saw her perform in Reno some years ago, and she is very, very funny.

Down

2D Out the ___ : WAZOO

The slang term “up the wazoo” means “to have plenty”. It’s pretty vulgar slang and is a specific anatomical reference, so I don’t think it really belongs in a crossword …

6D Hindu counterpart of Eros : KAMA

Kama is the Hindu god of love. He is portrayed as a youth bearing a bow and arrows, much like Eros and Cupid. Kama lends his name to the “Kama Sutra”.

8D Short addition above or below a musical staff : LEDGER LINE

On a musical staff, ledger lines are used to place notes that fall above or below the regular five lines of the staff.

11D German lament : ACH!

The German exclamation “ach!” is usually translated into English as “oh!”

12D It’s smaller than its miniature relative : TOY POODLE

There are four recognized varieties of poodle, based on size:

  1. The standard poodle
  2. The medium poodle
  3. The miniature poodle
  4. The toy poodle

20D Program for those trying to reduce screen time, familiarly? : TSA PRE

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) operates its precheck program known as “TSA Pre✓” (or “TSA PreCheck”). Members of the program receive expedited screening at most airports. In order to become a member, a traveler must apply online, appear in person at a designated office for a background check and fingerprinting, and pay a fee for a 5-year membership.

24D Producers of an annual light show : LEONIDS

The two most famous meteor showers are the Perseids and Leonids. The Perseid meteor shower is most visible around August 12th each year, and the Leonid meteor shower is most notable around November 17th. The Perseids appear to emanate from the constellation Perseus, and the Leonids from the constellation Leo (hence the names “Perseids” and “Leonids”).

29D Some psychedelic patterns : PAISLEYS

The Paisley pattern features a twisted-teardrop motif that originated in Iran and India. However, the pattern is named for the Scottish town of Paisley, where a lot of textiles were produced that included the design.

31D Chinese brew : OOLONG TEA

The name for the Chinese tea called “oolong” translates into English as “black dragon” or “dark dragon”.

33D Actor who played priests in “The Mission” (1986) and “Silence” (2016) : NEESON

Irish actor Liam Neeson’s big break came with the role of Oskar Schindler in the Spielberg epic, “Schindler’s List”. Neeson was in the news some years later when he lost his wife, actress Natasha Richardson, in a tragic skiing accident in 2009. Earlier in his life, in the 1980s, Neeson lived for several years with Oscar-winning actress Helen Mirren.

39D Product of some grapevines : HEARSAY

There are competing stories about the etymology of the phrase “heard it through the grapevine”, meaning “heard it by means of gossip or rumor”. One is that it is a reference to the Grapevine Tavern in Greenwich Village in New York City. The Grapevine was a popular meeting place for Union officers and Confederate spies during the Civil War, and so was a great spot for picking up and spreading vital gossip.

42D Flathead and brook are varieties of these : TROUTS

Trout are freshwater fish that are closely related to char and salmon. Most trout live exclusively in freshwater lakes and rivers, but a few species live at sea and return to freshwater to spawn.

44D Provider of virtual trips to Mars since 2003 : EPCOT

EPCOT Center (now just called “Epcot”) is the theme park beside Walt Disney World in Florida. EPCOT is an acronym standing for Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow, and is a representation of the future as envisioned by Walt Disney. Walt Disney actually wanted to build a living community for 20,000 residents at EPCOT, but he passed away without that vision being realized.

48D Former M.L.B. team with the mascot Youppi! : EXPOS

The Washington Nationals (“Nats”) started out life as the Montreal Expos in 1969, and were the first Major League Baseball team in Canada. The Expos moved to Washington in 2005 becoming the Nats.

50D Emily Dickinson’s early period : MORN

On a road trip around the country a few years ago, my wife and I had a very disappointing stop in Amherst, Massachusetts intending to visit the old home of Emily Dickinson. We hadn’t done our homework and failed to note that the home was only open for tours on certain days of the week, and not the day we were there (so be warned!). Emily Dickinson wrote nearly 1800 poems in her lifetime, with less than a dozen published before she died in 1886. Emily’s younger sister discovered the enormous collection, and it was published in batches over the coming decades.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1A Hurried : SWIFT
6A A microwave might use one when running : KILOWATT
14A Vessel often stored upside down : CANOE
15A “No hard feelings, right?” : ARE WE COOL?
17A Part of a blues collection? : AZURE
18A Amped-up coverage : MEDIA HYPE
19A Young in old Hollywood : LORETTA
21A Bit of shorthand in some age cohorts : GEN
22A Common sight at an airport drop-off, in brief : PDA
23A Pays (up) : PONIES
24A “___ Contes d’Hoffmann” (Offenbach opera) : LES
25A [It’s gone!] : POOF!
26A It has holes and cuts : GRATER
28A Like some humor that’s more likely to elicit a chuckle than a guffaw : DROLL
29A Short-lived particle : PION
32A “Weapon” used in some playful jousts : POOL NOODLE
34A Period ending in dezembro : ANO
35A Members of a kitchen cabinet : CRONIES
36A One of two typically used when rowing, in brief : LAT
37A “No need to worry about that” : IT’LL BE FINE
39A Wendy’s, but not Jimmy John’s, say : HERS
40A They’re typically around two feet : SHOES
41A Start of a Christmas carol in Latin : ADESTE
43A Let use for a stretch : LEND
44A Settings for some docs : ERS
45A Software giant in the Fortune 100 : ORACLE
49A One side in the first international soccer match (1872): Abbr. : ENG
50A Stat impacted by weight and speed : MPG
51A Pokémon that wakes only to eat : SNORLAX
52A Down the road : YET TO COME
55A Assume : USURP
56A Affirm something under oath : SWEAR ON IT
57A Letter after Sierra : TANGO
58A Moves without urgency : SAUNTERS
59A Comic Wanda : SYKES

Down

1D Where locks are set : SCALP
2D Out the ___ : WAZOO
3D Add to a columbarium, say : INURN
4D Like an American in Paris : FOREIGN
5D Wobble : TEETER
6D Hindu counterpart of Eros : KAMA
7D Enragement : IRE
8D Short addition above or below a musical staff : LEDGER LINE
9D Targets of some kisses : OWIES
10D Disaccustom : WEAN
11D German lament : ACH!
12D It’s smaller than its miniature relative : TOY POODLE
13D Opposite of a bargain price : TOP DOLLAR
16D Advertising handouts : LEAFLETS
20D Program for those trying to reduce screen time, familiarly? : TSA PRE
24D Producers of an annual light show : LEONIDS
25D Plus : PRO
27D Beyond repair : TOO FAR GONE
28D Salon choices : DOS
29D Some psychedelic patterns : PAISLEYS
30D Happening and being talked about : IN THE NEWS
31D Chinese brew : OOLONG TEA
33D Actor who played priests in “The Mission” (1986) and “Silence” (2016) : NEESON
35D Paramount subsidiary : CBS
38D Had a following : LED
39D Product of some grapevines : HEARSAY
42D Flathead and brook are varieties of these : TROUTS
44D Provider of virtual trips to Mars since 2003 : EPCOT
46D Indication of having hit rock bottom : CLUNK
47D Living ___ : LARGE
48D Former M.L.B. team with the mascot Youppi! : EXPOS
50D Emily Dickinson’s early period : MORN
51D Exercise groups : SETS
53D ___ particle : TAU
54D Dominican poet Pedro ___ : MIR