0902-25 NY Times Crossword 2 Sep 25, Tuesday

Constructed by: Rena Cohen
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: Pretzel

Themed answers all end with a variety of PRETZEL:

  • 39A Salty snack whose varieties are found at the ends of 18-, 24-, 52- and 61-Across : PRETZEL
  • 18A Surgical implant : TITANIUM ROD
  • 24A Soother for sore gums : TEETHING RING
  • 52A Core-strengthening exercise : RUSSIAN TWIST
  • 61A Travel blogger’s gadget : SELFIE STICK

Bill’s time: 7m 00s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1A Número to tango : DOS

It takes two to tango …

8A Holiday Inn competitor : RAMADA

The Ramada Inn hotel chain takes its name from the Spanish word for a shady resting place. A ramada is a shelter with a roof and no walls, mainly found in the American southwest. Nowadays a ramada can be temporary or permanent, but originally ramadas were makeshift shelters constructed by aboriginal Indians from branches or bushes.

The first Holiday Inn hotel opened in 1952. The name for the hotel chain was inspired by the 1942 movie “Holiday Inn” starring Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire. The Holiday Inn chain has been British-owned since 1988.

17A “Grey’s Anatomy” network : ABC

The very successful hospital drama TV show “Grey’s Anatomy” premiered in 2005. The title is a reference to the show’s central character, Meredith Grey (played by Ellen Pompeo), as well as a reference to the classic human anatomy textbook commonly called “Gray’s Anatomy”.

18A Surgical implant : TITANIUM ROD

The chemical element titanium is a silver-colored metal. Discovered in 1791 by British clergyman and mineralogist William Gregor, the element is named for the Titans of Greek mythology. Titanium has the highest tensile strength to density ratio of any metallic element, so it is strong and yet relatively light. As a result, titanium and titanium alloys are used extensively in aircraft and spacecraft.

23A Duolingo and DoorDash : APPS

Duolingo is a language-learning app that can be used for free, or with no ads for a premium price. The app was launched to the public in 2012, and 2013 was chosen by Apple as its iPhone App of the Year. Duolingo has a mascot, a green cartoon owl named “Duo”.

DoorDash is the largest food delivery company in the country. Customers can order food from many different restaurants using the DoorDash app, and a DoorDash driver delivers it to a home or office. DoorDash also operates ghost kitchens, facilities that prepare meals for delivery customers of a group of restaurants.

28A Smidgen : TRACE

Our word “smidgen” (sometimes shortened to “smidge”) is used to describe a small amount. The term might come from the Scots word “smitch” that means the same thing or “a small insignificant person”.

33A “Best Comeback Athlete,” for one : ESPY

The ESPY Awards, also known as the Excellence in Sports Performance Yearly Awards, were first presented in a ceremony in 1993. They were created by ESPN as a response to the lack of sports coverage during the summer months. ESPN decided to create an awards show to help fill that gap.

35A Brian of electronica : ENO

Brian Eno was presented with the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication in 2019, for his contribution to the popularisation of science. That same year, an asteroid was named in his honor. Asteroid 81948 was officially renamed to his full name, “Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno”. It is now most often referred to simply as “Eno”.

37A Caribbean hot spot : ARUBA

Aruba is one of the so-called ABC islands located off the northern coast of Venezuela. “ABC Islands” is a name given to the three westernmost islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean. The nickname comes from the first letters of the island names: Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. All three of the ABC islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

39A Salty snack whose varieties are found at the ends of 18-, 24-, 52- and 61-Across : PRETZEL

Pretzels originated in Europe and are especially popular in Southern Germany where a pretzel is known as “Brezel”. Pretzels were introduced into the US in the 1800s by immigrants from Germany and Switzerland who came to be known over here as the Pennsylvania Dutch.

45A Khan of Khan Academy : SAL

“Khan Academy” is a not-for-profit organization that aims to provide a “free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere”. Founded by educator Sal Khan in 2006, the academy mainly teaches mathematics and science through the medium of YouTube videos. Check out some of the videos. They are really excellent …

46A Loch ___ monster : NESS

The Surgeon’s Photograph is an image that was taken in 1934, supposedly of the Loch Ness Monster. It is perhaps the most famous picture of Nessie to this day, the one with a “head” and “neck” sticking up out of the water. The picture’s renown doesn’t seem to have abated, even though in the mid-nineties the photograph was shown to be a hoax. The picture is called the Surgeon’s Photograph because it was taken by a Dr. Wilson.

47A Ladies in Lima : SENORAS

Lima is the capital city of Peru. It was founded in 1535 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, who named it “la Ciudad de los Reyes” (the City of Kings). He chose this name because the decision to found the city was made on January 6th, the feast of the Epiphany that commemorates the visit of the three kings to Jesus in Bethlehem. Lima is home to the oldest university in all of the Americas, as San Marco University was founded in 1551 during the days of Spanish colonial rule.

50A Flowers in a Valentine’s Day bouquet : ROSES

Saint Valentine’s Day was introduced by Pope Gelasius I in 496 AD to honor various martyrs with the name Valentine. However, the saint’s day was dropped by the Roman Catholic church in 1969, by Pope Paul VI. Try telling that to Hallmark though …

56A Greenland native : INUK

The Inuit people live in the Arctic, in parts of the US, Russia, Greenland and Canada. A member of the Inuit people is known as an “Inuk”.

Greenland is the largest island on the planet. Geographically, it is part of the continent of North America, but culturally and politically is considered part of Europe. The island became a Danish colony in 1815, and joined the European Economic Community (EEC) with Denmark. Greenland withdrew from the EEC after a referendum in 1983. Since 2009, Greenland has been relatively autonomous, with the Danish government retaining control of foreign affairs, defense and the judicial system.

59A Anderson Cooper’s channel : CNN

Anderson Cooper is a respected news personality on CNN and on various shows around the dial. Among my favorite appearances of his, although he would call them trivial I am sure, was as host of a great reality game show called “The Mole” that aired in 2001. Cooper’s mother was fashion designer Gloria Vanderbilt.

60A River critter : OTTER

Male and female otters are known as dogs and bitches, with the offspring called pups. Males and females are sometimes referred to as boars and sows. A collection of otters is a bevy, family, lodge or perhaps a romp. When in water, a collection of otters can be called a raft.

61A Travel blogger’s gadget : SELFIE STICK

Selfie sticks; oh, how I hate selfie sticks. A walk down the Strip in Vegas is an enlightening study in what’s wrong with contemporary photography …

67A Nobel laureate Wiesel : ELIE

Elie Wiesel was a holocaust survivor, and is best known for his book “Night” that tells of his experiences in Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. He was also the first recipient of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum Award, which was later renamed the Elie Wiesel Award in his honor.

70A Its symbol is Pb : LEAD

Lead is a heavy metallic element with the symbol Pb (standing for “plumbum”, Latin for “lead”). Although lead proves to be a very useful metal, it is very toxic and is poisonous if absorbed into the body.

71A Vietnamese New Year : TET

The full name for the New Year holiday in Vietnam is “Tet Nguyen Dan” meaning “Feast of the First Morning”, with the reference being to the arrival of the season of spring. Tet usually falls on the same day as Chinese New Year.

Down

4D Green tea variety : MATCHA

Matcha is a powder made by grinding dried, green tea leaves. The selected tea bushes are heavily shaded for several weeks prior to harvest, which stimulates the production of chlorophyll resulting in darker green leaves. Matcha is used in East Asian cuisines to prepare tea for drinking, and also as an ingredient in dishes such as ice cream, cakes and sushi rolls.

6D Bump, ___, spike (volleyball trio) : SET

In volleyball, each team can only touch the ball a maximum of three times before it returns to the other side of the net. The three contacts are often a “bump” (a preliminary pass) and a “set” (setting up the attacking shot) followed by a “spike” (a shot into the opposing court).

8D Granola morsel : RAISIN

“Raisin” is the French word for “grape”. The French for “raisin” is “raisin sec”, which translates literally as “dried grape”.

The names “Granola” and “Granula” were trademarked back in the late 1800s for whole-grain foods that were crumbled and baked until crisp. Granola was created in Dansville, New York in 1863.

9D ___ Dhabi : ABU

Abu Dhabi is one of the seven Emirates that make up the federation known as the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The two largest members of the UAE (geographically) are Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the only two of the seven members that have veto power over UAE policy. Before 1971, the UAE was a British Protectorate, a collection of sheikdoms. The sheikdoms entered into a maritime truce with Britain in 1835, after which they became known as the Trucial States, derived from the word “truce”.

10D Certain parent overseeing a child’s career, in showbiz lingo : MOMAGER

A “dad” who “manages” a famous son or daughter might be called a “dadager”. A “mom” performing the same role might be called a “momager”.

11D Org. for senior citizens : AARP

AARP is the official name now for the interest group that used to be called “The American Association of Retired Persons”. The name change reflects the current focus of the group on all Americans aged 50 or over, as opposed to just people who have retired. The AARP was founded by Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus in 1958 and is a successor to the National Retired Teachers Association, also founded by Andrus over ten years earlier.

19D Seaweed for sushi : NORI

Nori is an edible seaweed that we used to know as “laver” when we were living in Wales. Nori is usually dried into thin sheets. Here in the US, we are most familiar with nori as the seaweed used as a wrap for sushi.

26D Hawaiian goose : NENE

The nene is a bird that is native to Hawaii, and is also known as the Hawaiian goose. The name “nene” is an imitation of its call. When Captain Cook landed on the islands in 1778, there were 25,000 nene living there. By 1950, the number was reduced by hunting to just 30 birds. Conservation efforts in recent years have been somewhat successful. The nene was named State Bird of Hawaii in 1957.

27D Young adult novelist Shusterman : NEAL

Neal Shusterman is an author known for his works of fiction for young adults. Although he was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City, Shusterman finished high school in Mexico City, before returning to the US to attend the University of California at Irvine. Two of his more famous works are the novels “Challenger Deep” (2015) and “Scythe” (2016).

30D Fights : DUKES IT OUT

“Dukes” is a slang term meaning “fists, hands”. The route taken by “dukes” to become fists seems very tortuous, but might just be true. The term “fork” was slang for “hand” for centuries (and gives rise to “fork out” meaning “hand over”). The slang term “fork” is expressed in Cockney rhyming slang as “Duke of York”, which is shortened to “duke”. As I said, tortuous …

31D Long-legged wader : IBIS

The ibis is a wading bird that was revered in ancient Egypt. “Ibis” is an interesting word grammatically speaking. You can have one “ibis” or two “ibises”, and then again one has a flock of “ibis”. And if you want to go with the classical plural, instead of two “ibises” you would have two “ibides”!

33D Some Ivy Leaguers : ELIS

“Eli” is the nickname for a graduate of Yale University, and a term used in honor of the Yale benefactor Elihu Yale.

34D Kind of wave : SINE

A sine wave is a mathematical function that describes a simple, smooth, repetitive oscillation. The sine wave is found right throughout the natural world. Ocean waves, light waves and sound waves all have a sine wave pattern.

39D Andean nation : PERU

The Andes range is the longest continuous chain of mountains in the world. It runs down the length of the west coast of South America for about 4,300 miles, from Venezuela in the north to Chile in the south. The highest peak in the Andes is Mt. Aconcagua in Argentina, at an elevation of 22,841 feet. Interestingly, the peak of Mt. Chimborazo in Ecuador is the furthest point on the Earth’s surface from the center of the planet. That’s because of the equatorial “bulge” around the Earth’s “waist”.

40D Fashion retailer headquartered in Spain : ZARA

Zara is a clothing chain headquartered in Spain. It specializes in fast fashion, the speedy replication of the latest high-end designs so that cost-effective versions hit the retail stores soon after the original appears on the catwalk.

41D North Carolina’s ___ University : ELON

Elon is a city in the Piedmont region of North Carolina located close to the city of Burlington. Elon University is a private liberal arts school founded in 1889.

46D Small salamander : NEWT

Salamanders are lizard-like amphibians found all across the northern hemisphere. They are the only vertebrate animals that can regenerate lost limbs.

49D IDs on W-2s : SSNS

Form W-2 is provided by US employers to their employees by January 31 each year. The form reports wages paid to the employees, as well as taxes withheld.

56D Egyptian goddess of healing : ISIS

Isis was the ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility, as well as the protector of the dead and the goddess of children. She was the personification of the pharaoh’s power. The name “Isis” translates as “throne”, and she is usually depicted with a headdress shaped like a throne.

57D Dory’s friend, in film : NEMO

Pixar’s 2016 animated feature “Finding Dory” is a sequel to the megahit film “Finding Nemo”. “Finding Dory” seems to have built on the success of its predecessor and had the highest-grossing opening weekend ever in North America for an animated movie.

58D Chain with in-store salons : ULTA

Ulta Beauty is an American chain of beauty stores that was founded in 1990 and headquartered in Bolingbrook, Illinois. I am not part of the company’s target demographic …

63D Martinique, par exemple : ILE

The island of Martinique in the eastern Caribbean is actually a part of France, and is referred to as an “overseas department”. As such, Martinique is part of the European Union and even uses the euro as its currency. The island is fully represented in the French National Assembly and Senate, just like any department within France. It’s sort of like the status of Hawaii within the US.

64D Org. that requires polygraph tests for all applicants : CIA

We are most familiar with the word “polygraph” as the generic name for a lie detector instrument. This usage began in 1921, although the term had been around since the end of the 18th century. Back then, a polygraph was a mechanical device used to make multiple copies as something was written or drawn. Famously, Thomas Jefferson used a polygraph to preserve copies of letters that he wrote to correspondents.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1A Número to tango : DOS
4A Sailboat’s post : MAST
8A Holiday Inn competitor : RAMADA
14A Scrape (by) : EKE
15A All over again : ANEW
16A “All ___!” (conductor’s call) : ABOARD
17A “Grey’s Anatomy” network : ABC
18A Surgical implant : TITANIUM ROD
20A Line in a song : LYRIC
22A Rejections : NOS
23A Duolingo and DoorDash : APPS
24A Soother for sore gums : TEETHING RING
28A Smidgen : TRACE
29A “This is more than a want!” : I NEED IT!
33A “Best Comeback Athlete,” for one : ESPY
35A Brian of electronica : ENO
37A Caribbean hot spot : ARUBA
38A Eensy : LIL’
39A Salty snack whose varieties are found at the ends of 18-, 24-, 52- and 61-Across : PRETZEL
42A Relatives : KIN
43A Astonished : IN AWE
45A Khan of Khan Academy : SAL
46A Loch ___ monster : NESS
47A Ladies in Lima : SENORAS
50A Flowers in a Valentine’s Day bouquet : ROSES
52A Core-strengthening exercise : RUSSIAN TWIST
56A Greenland native : INUK
59A Anderson Cooper’s channel : CNN
60A River critter : OTTER
61A Travel blogger’s gadget : SELFIE STICK
65A Countdown ender : ONE
66A “This decision is hard!” : I’M TORN!
67A Nobel laureate Wiesel : ELIE
68A Patriotic chant : USA!
69A Rose quickly, as prices : SOARED
70A Its symbol is Pb : LEAD
71A Vietnamese New Year : TET

Down

1D Passed out cards : DEALT
2D “I’m leaving now!” : OK, BYE!
3D What a schemer schemes : SECRET PLAN
4D Green tea variety : MATCHA
5D What makes a pan a pain? : AN I
6D Bump, ___, spike (volleyball trio) : SET
7D Part of many Southern accents : TWANG
8D Granola morsel : RAISIN
9D ___ Dhabi : ABU
10D Certain parent overseeing a child’s career, in showbiz lingo : MOMAGER
11D Org. for senior citizens : AARP
12D Roller coaster element : DROP
13D Does some math : ADDS
19D Seaweed for sushi : NORI
21D “Just doing my best” : I TRY
25D Bakery worker : ICER
26D Hawaiian goose : NENE
27D Young adult novelist Shusterman : NEAL
30D Fights : DUKES IT OUT
31D Long-legged wader : IBIS
32D Sunbathes : TANS
33D Some Ivy Leaguers : ELIS
34D Kind of wave : SINE
36D Tiebreaker periods, in brief : OTS
39D Andean nation : PERU
40D Fashion retailer headquartered in Spain : ZARA
41D North Carolina’s ___ University : ELON
44D Try earnestly to get : WORK FOR
46D Small salamander : NEWT
48D Climb : ASCEND
49D IDs on W-2s : SSNS
51D Enthusiastic, informally : STOKED
53D Spy’s gathering : INTEL
54D Perceive : SENSE
55D Reward for Rover : TREAT
56D Egyptian goddess of healing : ISIS
57D Dory’s friend, in film : NEMO
58D Chain with in-store salons : ULTA
62D Rage : IRE
63D Martinique, par exemple : ILE
64D Org. that requires polygraph tests for all applicants : CIA