1204-25 NY Times Crossword 4 Dec 25, Thursday

Constructed by: Stephan Prock & Jeff Chen
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Theme (according to Bill): Joining Forces

Themed clues comprise one element “joined” with another. Themed answers comprise synonyms of those elements, “joined” by synonyms of “join/attach”:

  • 17A Also + Frozen water : TOOK NOTICE (TOO-KNOT-ICE)
  • 24A Three squared + Slide : NINETIES KID (NINE-TIE-SKID)
  • 36A Italian “darling” + Top-shelf : CARAMEL DELITE (CARA-MELD-ELITE)
  • 47A Northern tribe + Toe trouble : CREEPING OUT (CREE-PIN-GOUT)
  • 57A Auto + Consumed : CARBON DATE (CAR-BOND-ATE)
Bill’s time: 9m 07s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1A Traditional roofing material for a Cape Cod-style house : CEDAR

The Cape Cod architectural style is relatively simple. Cape Cod cottages often have a story and a half, with a steep roof and end gables. There is a distinctive single chimney at the center of the roof. The front door is also placed centrally in the wall.

6A Onetime Volvo competitor : SAAB

“SAAB” stands for Svenska Aeroplan AB, which translates into English as Swedish Aeroplane Limited. Although we usually think of SAAB as an auto manufacturer, it is mainly an aircraft manufacturer. If you take small hops in Europe you might find yourself on a SAAB passenger plane. The SAAB automotive division was acquired by General Motors in the year 2000, who then sold it to a Dutch concern in 2010. However, SAAB (automotive) finally went bankrupt in 2011. The assets were acquired in 2012 by NEVS (National Electric Vehicle Sweden), a new company that used the SAAB name on its vehicles for several years.

10A Letters on Ivan Drago’s tracksuit in “Rocky IV” : CCCP

The abbreviation CCCP stands for “Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик”, which translates from Russian as “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”, the USSR.

Dolph Lundgren is an actor and martial artist from Sweden. Lundgren’s debut role was a small one, acting as a KGB henchman in the James Bond movie “A View to a Kill”. His big break was starring opposite Sylvester Stallone in “Rocky IV”, playing a scary Russian boxer named Ivan Drago.

15A Tourist hot spot in Uttar Pradesh : AGRA

The nation of India comprises 29 states and 7 union territories. The largest state by area is Rajasthan, in the northwest of the country. The most populous state is the neighboring Uttar Pradesh.

19A Actress Rooney : MARA

Actress Rooney Mara is noted for her role in the 2010 film “The Social Network” and for playing the title character in the 2011 hit movie “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo”. Mara has American football in her blood. Her mother’s family founded the Pittsburgh Steelers, and her father’s family founded the New York Giants.

22A Name of eight English kings : HENRY

Henry I of England was a son of William the Conqueror. According to legend, Henry died from eating “a surfeit of lampreys”, or more likely food poisoning. Lampreys look like a cross between a fish and an eel.

Famously, King Henry VIII had six queens consort. There is a rhyme that is commonly used to help remember the fates of each of his wives, which goes:

King Henry the Eighth, to six wives he was wedded. One died, one survived, two divorced, two beheaded.

The use of the term “divorce” isn’t quite accurate though, as in fact Henry had two of his marriages annulled. His wives (and their fates) were:

  1. Catherine of Aragon (Annulled),
  2. Anne Boleyn (Beheaded),
  3. Jane Seymour (Died)
  4. Anne of Cleves (Annulled),
  5. Catherine Howard (Beheaded),
  6. Catherine Parr (Survived).

27A Brand with “counting sheep” mascots : SERTA

Serta was founded in 1931 when a group of 13 mattress manufacturers came together, essentially forming a cooperative. Today, the Serta company is owned by eight independent licensees in a similar arrangement. Serta advertisements feature the Serta Counting Sheep. Each numbered sheep has a different personality, such as:

  • #1 The Leader of the Flock
  • #½ The Tweener
  • #13 Mr. Bad Luck
  • #53 The Pessimist
  • #86 Benedict Arnold

53A Dances around? : HORAS

The hora is a circle dance that originated in the Balkans. It was brought to Israel by Romanian settlers, and is often performed to traditional, Israeli folk songs. The hora (also “horah”) is a regular sight at Jewish weddings. Sometimes the honoree at an event is raised on a chair during the dance.

55A “___ upon a midnight dreary …” : ONCE

The first verse of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” is:

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore-
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
“’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—
Only this and nothing more.”

57A Auto + Consumed : CARBON DATE

Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that is found in nature in small amounts. Carbon-14 is used in the technique known as radiocarbon dating, a relatively accurate way of determining the age of something up to about 60,000 years old. When an organism is alive, the amount of radioactive carbon-14 it has compared to the amount of regular carbon-12, is a fixed ratio. After the organism dies, it is no longer exchanging carbon with the atmosphere through metabolism. So, the stable carbon-12 stays in the body as it rots but the radioactive carbon-14 gradually decays, causing the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 to fall. Scientists can determine the age of remains by measuring this carbon-14/carbon-12 ratio.

60A Cavuto of cable news : NEIL

Neil Cavuto is a news journalist on the Fox Business Network and the Fox News Channel. Beyond his broadcast career, Cavuto is known for his immense medical resilience. He has successfully battled stage 4 Hodgkin’s lymphoma, has been living with multiple sclerosis since his diagnosis in 1997, and underwent open-heart surgery in 2016.

62A Sharp fingernail, humorously : TALON

A talon is a claw of a bird of prey. The term “talon” ultimately derives from “talus”, the Latin word for “ankle”.

65A Multiheaded monster of myth : HYDRA

The Hydra of Lerna was a mythical sea snake that had multiple heads. Heracles had to slay the Lernaean Hydra as the second of his Twelve Labors. We now use the term “hydra” figuratively to describe a complex problem that presents new obstacles once one facet is resolved.

Down

2D Precocious literary resident of the Plaza Hotel : ELOISE

Kay Thompson wrote the “Eloise” series of children’s books. Thompson actually lived at the Plaza Hotel in New York, the setting she would choose for her “Eloise” stories. Eloise started out as a hit song for Thompson, a success that she parlayed into the book franchise.

5D Last name in “The Last Jedi” : REN

Kylo Ren is the son of Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa in the “Star Wars” universe. The character’s birth name was Ben Solo. He was trained as a Jedi knight by his uncle, Luke Skywalker. However, Ben came to embrace the Dark Side, and changed his name to Kylo Ren. Ren is played by actor Adam Driver.

“Star Wars: The Last Jedi” is a 2017 movie from the “Star Wars” film franchise, and the second installment of the “Star Wars” sequel trilogy. The title character is Luke Skywalker, played by Mark Hamill. Ah, but is Luke in fact the “last Jedi”?

6D Evil one : SATAN

Satan is the bringer of evil and temptation in the Abrahamic religions. The name “Satan” is Hebrew for “adversary”.

13D Toy with a scent trademarked by Hasbro : PLAY-DOH

Back in the 1930s, a manufacturer in Cincinnati produced a doughy compound that was used to clean wallpaper. Twenty years later, school-kids started using the cleaning material as a modeling compound, so the manufacturer reworked the formula, and sold it to local schools. It was given the name “Play-Doh”.

18D Cosmetics alternative to Essie : OPI

Opi (originally “Odontorium Products Inc.”) is a manufacturer of nail polish based in North Hollywood, California. One of Opi’s marketing coups was the introduction of a line of Legally Blonde 2 polishes, which featured in the film. Opi also launched a collection of nail lacquers inspired by the hit Broadway musical “Wicked” in celebration of its 10th anniversary on Broadway.

22D Clutch producer : HEN

The group of eggs in a bird’s nest is referred to as a clutch.

25D Swinton of 2024’s “The Room Next Door” : TILDA

Tilda Swinton is an English actress who is quite famous in her native land. She made a big name for herself outside the UK when she played the “baddie” in the 2007 movie “Michael Clayton”, opposite the “goodie” played by George Clooney. That performance earned Swinton a Best Supporting Actress Oscar.

28D Besmirches : TARS

“Besmirch” is a derivative of “smirch”, with both words meaning to “make dirty”. In particular, to besmirch is to sully someone’s reputation.

32D Head of the design firm behind One Dallas Center : IM PEI

I. M. Pei (full name: Ieoh Ming Pei) was an exceptional American architect who was born in China. Of Pei’s many wonderful works, my favorite is the renovation of the Louvre in Paris, and especially the Glass Pyramid in the museum’s courtyard.

33D Noggin : MELON

Slang terms for “head” include “bean”, “coconut”, “gourd”, “noodle” and “noggin”.

34D Stein’s contents : ALE

A stein is a type of beer glass. The term “stein” is German in origin, and is short for “Steinkrug” meaning “stone jug”. “Stein” is German for “stone”.

36D A little rusty, perhaps : CORRODED

Rust is iron oxide. It forms when iron oxidizes, reacts with oxygen.

37D Element of a certain belt : ASTEROID

The vast majority of asteroids in the Solar System are found in the main asteroid belt, which is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Four large asteroids (Ceres, Vesta, Pallas and Hygeia) make up about half the mass of the asteroid belt and are 400-950 km in diameter. The total mass of the belt is just 4% of the mass of our Moon. The larger asteroids are also known as “planetoids”.

39D Speed equal to roughly 767 miles per hour : MACH ONE

The Mach number of a moving object (like say an airplane) is its speed relative to the speed of sound. A plane traveling at Mach 2, for example, is moving at twice the speed of sound. The term “Mach” takes its name from the Austrian physicist Ernst Mach who published a groundbreaking paper in 1877 that even predicted the “sonic boom”.

44D Noted name in clowns : RONALD

“Fast Food Nation” is an expose by investigative journalist Eric Schlosser that reveals the inner workings of the US fast food industry. One of Schlosser’s more controversial findings was the deliberate targeting of children by the marketing folks at McDonald’s. McDonald’s copied the marketing plans of Walt Disney to attract not only children, but also their parents and grandparents. That’s how Ronald McDonald was born …

46D Two-time Grammy-winning Easton : SHEENA

Sheena Easton is a Scottish singer. She was big in the eighties with songs like “9 to 5” (released as “Morning Train” in the US) and “For Your Eyes Only”, which is the theme song for the James Bond film of the same name. Easton collaborated with American singer Prince on many projects. She recorded the 1984 song “Sugar Walls” that was composed for her by Prince under the pseudonym “Alexander Nevermind”.

51D Troupe for troops, in brief : USO

The United Service Organization (USO) was founded in 1941 at the request of President Franklin D. Roosevelt “to handle the on-leave recreation of the men in the armed forces”. A USO tour is undertaken by a troupe of entertainers, many of whom are big-name celebrities. A USO tour usually includes troop locations in combat zones.

55D Jazz great Anita : O’DAY

“Anita O’Day” was the stage name of jazz singer Anita Colton. She chose the name as “O’Day” is Pig Latin for “dough”, a slang term for “money”. O’Day had problems with heroin and alcohol addiction leading to erratic behavior, earning her the nickname “The Jezebel of Jazz”.

57D Greenhorn : CUB

A greenhorn is a young-horned animal. “Greenhorn” is also a term that is now applied to any inexperienced person.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1A Traditional roofing material for a Cape Cod-style house : CEDAR
6A Onetime Volvo competitor : SAAB
10A Letters on Ivan Drago’s tracksuit in “Rocky IV” : CCCP
14A Concession admission : I LOSE
15A Tourist hot spot in Uttar Pradesh : AGRA
16A Heard, but not seen : ORAL
17A Also + Frozen water : TOOK NOTICE
19A Actress Rooney : MARA
20A Hoopsters might hang on to them : RIMS
21A Mate : PAL
22A Name of eight English kings : HENRY
23A Put into practice : USE
24A Three squared + Slide : NINETIES KID
27A Brand with “counting sheep” mascots : SERTA
29A Stop right there! : INN
30A ___ Luís, Brazilian city of 1.1+ million : SAO
31A Veterinarian’s interest : ANIMALS
35A Buzzed, in a way : HIGH
36A Italian “darling” + Top-shelf : CARAMEL DELITE
39A Deep shade of green : MOSS
40A Like kilts and some drapes : PLEATED
41A “___ is a revolt against fate”: André Malraux : ART
42A Prefix with tracking : GEO-
43A Uncool bunch : NERDS
47A Northern tribe + Toe trouble : CREEPING OUT
52A “Niiiiice!” : OOH!
53A Dances around? : HORAS
54A Org. with a fraud hotline : IRS
55A “___ upon a midnight dreary …” : ONCE
56A Stink : ODOR
57A Auto + Consumed : CARBON DATE
60A Cavuto of cable news : NEIL
61A Fruit so named for its wrinkly skin : UGLI
62A Sharp fingernail, humorously : TALON
63A Curling current : EDDY
64A Get the win over : BEST
65A Multiheaded monster of myth : HYDRA

Down

1D Oranges, but not apples : CITRUS
2D Precocious literary resident of the Plaza Hotel : ELOISE
3D One who expects the apocalyptic worst : DOOMER
4D Aims to sell for, as a price : ASKS
5D Last name in “The Last Jedi” : REN
6D Evil one : SATAN
7D Flexible : AGILE
8D Eyebrow, essentially : ARC
9D Sweetie : BAE
10D Follows through on one’s R.S.V.P., say : COMES
11D Turns the volume way up : CRANKS IT
12D Posture : CARRIAGE
13D Toy with a scent trademarked by Hasbro : PLAY-DOH
18D Cosmetics alternative to Essie : OPI
22D Clutch producer : HEN
24D Mama’s mama : NANA
25D Swinton of 2024’s “The Room Next Door” : TILDA
26D Hawaii, often, on a map : INSET
28D Besmirches : TARS
32D Head of the design firm behind One Dallas Center : IM PEI
33D Noggin : MELON
34D Stein’s contents : ALE
35D Secrete : HIDE
36D A little rusty, perhaps : CORRODED
37D Element of a certain belt : ASTEROID
38D Period of abstinence, for some : LENT
39D Speed equal to roughly 767 miles per hour : MACH ONE
42D It’ll find a way, for short : GPS
44D Noted name in clowns : RONALD
45D Falsify, as a photo : DOCTOR
46D Two-time Grammy-winning Easton : SHEENA
48D Primitive : EARLY
49D When tripled, a 1962 Elvis movie title : GIRLS
50D Go around : ORBIT
51D Troupe for troops, in brief : USO
55D Jazz great Anita : O’DAY
57D Greenhorn : CUB
58D Input on an alcohol retailer’s website : AGE
59D Advanced degree? : NTH