1117-25 NY Times Crossword 17 Nov 25, Monday

Constructed by: Rena Cohen
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Theme (according to Bill): Numerous Clues

Themed answers each describe, numerically, the collection of words in the corresponding clue:

  • 17A Circle, cone, cube, cylinder, heart, pentagon, star, triangle : FIGURE EIGHT
  • 27A Airheads, Dots, Fun Dip, Heath, Kit Kat, Life Savers, M&M’s, Milk Duds, Nerds, Oh Henry!, Peeps, Pez, Rolo, Skittles, Twix, Twizzlers : SWEET SIXTEEN
  • 44A Boot, good, loom, moon, pool, rook, woof : DOUBLE-O SEVEN
  • 60A Andrew, Ketanji Brown, Mahalia, Reggie, Stonewall : JACKSON FIVE
Bill’s time: 6m 06s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1A Vegas attraction, with “the” : … STRIP

The stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard on which most of the big casinos are concentrated is referred to as the “Las Vegas Strip”. The Strip was named for LA’s Sunset Strip by former Los Angeles law enforcement officer Guy McAfee. McAfee was a notoriously corrupt head of the LAPD vice squad in the 1920s and 1930s who ran several brothels and gambling saloons. McAfee moved to Las Vegas in 1939 where he opened several casinos, including the Golden Nugget.

15A Heavyweight African animal, informally : RHINO

There are five types of rhinoceros that survive today, with the smaller Javan Rhino being the most rare. The rhinoceros is probably the rarest large mammal on the planet, thanks to poaching. Hunters mainly prize the horn of the rhino as it is used in powdered form in traditional Chinese medicine.

22A Univ. degrees for executives : MBAS

The world’s first Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree was offered by Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, in 1908.

23A Many a prom tuxedo : RENTAL

Apparently, the style of men’s evening dress called a “tuxedo” was first worn to a country club event in 1886 in New York. The use of a dark dinner jacket without tails became fashionable at the club with the members, and the tradition spread from there. The country club was located in Tuxedo Park, New York, giving the style of dress its name.

33A Growth in a fish tank : ALGAE

Algae are similar to terrestrial plants in that they use photosynthesis to create sugars from light and carbon dioxide, but they differ in that they have simpler anatomies, and for example lack roots.

41A A narcissist has a big one : EGO

Narcissus was a proud and vain hunter in Greek mythology. He earned himself a fatal punishment, falling in love with his own reflection in a pool. So, taken was he by his own image that he could not leave it, and wasted away and died by the pool. Narcissus gives us our term “narcissism” meaning “excessive love of oneself”.

43A Keto and Paleo, for two : DIETS

A ketogenic (also “keto”) diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. When a body consumes insufficient carbohydrates to meet the need for energy, then the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies in order to make up the energy deficit. An elevated level of ketone bodies in the bloodstream is known as “ketosis”, a term that gives rise to the name “ketogenic diet”. Medical professionals sometimes prescribe a ketogenic diet in order to control epilepsy in children. A condition of ketosis can reduce the frequency of epileptic seizures.

The paleolithic (or “paleo, caveman”) diet is a fad diet that became popular in the 2000s. The idea is to eat wild plants and animals that would have been available to humans during the Paleolithic era (roughly the Stone Age). This period precedes the introduction of agriculture and the domestication of animals. As a result, someone on the diet avoids consuming grains, legumes, dairy and processed foods. The diet consists mainly of lean meat (about 45-65% of the total calorie intake), non-starchy vegetables, fruits, berries and nuts.

52A Home of a “500” race, familiarly : INDY

The Indianapolis 500, often referred to simply as “the Indy 500”, is an iconic automobile race held annually at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. It’s one of the oldest and most prestigious auto races in the world, famous for its 500-mile distance.

54A Great ___ National Park (Nevada attraction) : BASIN

The Great Basin is a large region of the US covering most of Nevada, much of Utah and some parts of Idaho, Wyoming, Oregon and California. The 200,000 square mile area drains internally, with all precipitation sinking underground or flowing into lakes. Most of the lakes in the Great Basin are saline, including the Great Salt Lake, Pyramid Lake and the Humboldt Sink.

59A Play-___ : DOH

Back in the 1930s, a manufacturer in Cincinnati produced a doughy compound that was used to clean wallpaper. Twenty years later, school-kids started using the cleaning material as a modeling compound, so the manufacturer reworked the formula, and sold it to local schools. It was given the name “Play-Doh”.

62A Musical Yoko : ONO

Yoko Ono was born in 1933 in Tokyo into a prosperous Japanese family, and is actually a descendant of one of the emperors of Japan. Yoko’s father moved around the world for work, and she lived the first few years of her life in San Francisco. The family returned to Japan, before moving on to New York, Hanoi and back to Japan just before WWII, in time to live through the great firebombing of Tokyo in 1945. Immediately after the war the family was far from prosperous. While Yoko’s father was being held in a prison camp in Vietnam, her mother had to resort to begging and bartering to feed her children. When her father was repatriated, life started to return to normal and Yoko was able to attend university. She was the first woman to be accepted into the philosophy program of Gakushuin University.

65A Femur and fibula site : LEG

The thigh bone, the femur, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

The fibula is the calf bone. It lies beside the tibia, with both bones sitting under the femur.

Down

3D Comic actor Seth : ROGEN

Seth Rogen is a Canadian comedian who got a lot of credit for his supporting role in “The 40-Year-Old Virgin”. That led to him being cast as the lead in the 2007 film “Knocked Up”. Rogen also co-directed and co-starred in “The Interview”, a movie that created a huge ruckus in the North Korean regime.

7D Intel product : CHIP

Intel used to be the world’s largest manufacturer of semiconductor chips, but has faced challenges in recent years, apparently “missing” the AI boom. The company was founded in 1968, and the name “Intel” is derived from the term “int(egrated) el(ectronics)”. Recognition of the Intel brand has been greatly helped by the success of the “Intel Inside” campaign that started back in 1991.

11D Insect that stings : BUMBLEBEE

Bumblebees aren’t very aggressive, but they can sting if they deem it necessary. Unlike honey bees, bumblebees survive the stinging action as their stinger has no barb. There are a few misconceptions about bumblebees. One is that a bumblebee should be incapable of flight based on the laws of aerodynamics, but this isn’t true. Another misconception is that the bee’s buzzing sound is caused by the beating of its wings. In fact, the sound comes from the vibration of its flight muscles. The bee can decouple those muscles from its wings, and so can make a buzzing sound without the wings moving at all.

12D Home to Hanoi and Hong Kong : ASIA

Hanoi (“Hà Nội” in Vietnamese) was the capital of North Vietnam, and Saigon the capital of South Vietnam. After the Vietnam War, Hanoi was made capital of the reunified state. Saigon, the larger metropolis, was renamed to Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi is located in the delta of the Red River, and is just over 50 miles from the Gulf of Tonkin in the South China Sea.

Hong Kong became part of the British Empire after the First Opium War in 1842. In 1898, Britain signed a 99-year lease to retain control of Hong Kong. That control ended 99 years later in 1997 with a formal transfer of sovereignty back to China.

13D Cincinnati team : REDS

The Red Scare (i.e. anti-communist sentiment) following WWII had such an effect on the populace that it even caused the Cincinnati baseball team to change its name from the Reds. The team was called the Cincinnati Redlegs from 1953-1958, as the management was fearful of losing money due to public distrust of any association with “Reds”.

18D ___ Woods, “Legally Blonde” protagonist : ELLE

“LEGALLY blonde” is a 2001 comedy film starring Reese Witherspoon as a girlish sorority president who heads to Harvard to earn a law degree. “LEGALLY blonde” was successful enough to warrant two sequels as well as a spin-off musical that played most successfully in London’s West End (for 974 performances).

22D Sch. with a T station : MIT

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was founded in 1861 and first offered classes in 1865, in the Mercantile building in Boston. Today’s magnificent campus on the banks of the Charles River in Cambridge opened in 1916.

The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority is referred to as the MBTA, or more usually “the T”. It’s called “the T” because the company’s logo is the letter T in a circle. The MTBA was founded in 1964 as a successor to Boston’s Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA). It was Boston’s MTA that inspired the 1959 hit for the Kingston Trio called “M.T.A.”

28D Letters before “And on that farm …” : E-I-E-I-O

There was an American version of the English children’s song “Old MacDonald Had a Farm” (E-I-E-I-O) that was around in the days of WWI. The first line of the older US version goes “Old MacDougal had a farm, in Ohio-i-o”.

29D The “T” of L.G.B.T.Q.I.A.+ : TRANS

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual and others (LGBTQIA+)

30D Platoon V.I.P. : SARGE

In military terms, a platoon is a subdivision of a company-sized unit, and is usually divided into squads or sections. The term “platoon” arose in the 1630s from the French “peloton”. “Peloton” translates literally as “little ball”, and is used to this day to mean “agglomeration”. “Peloton” gives rise to our word “pellet”. Also, we use the Modern French “peloton” in English now to refer to the main body (agglomeration) of riders in a bicycle race.

32D Ping-Pong dividers : NETS

Ping-Pong is called table tennis in the UK, where the sport originated in the 1880s. Table tennis started as an after-dinner activity among the elite, and was called “wiff-waff”. To play the game, books were stacked in the center of a table as a “net”, two more books served as “”rackets” and the ball used was actually a golf ball. The game evolved over time with the rackets being upgraded to the lids of cigar boxes and the ball becoming a champagne cork (how snooty is that?). Eventually the game was produced commercially, and the sound of the ball hitting the racket was deemed to be a “ping” and a “pong”, giving the sport its alternative name. The name “Ping-Pong” was trademarked in Britain in 1901, and eventually sold to Parker Brothers in the US.

34D Nike’s swoosh, e.g. : LOGO

I remember seeing a lady named Carolyn Davidson on the television show “I’ve Got a Secret”. Davidson created the Nike “swoosh” back in 1971 when she was a design student at Portland State. She did it as freelance work for Blue Ribbon Sports, a local company introducing a new line of athletic footwear. The “swoosh” is taken from the wing of the Greek goddess of victory, Nike. Years later, BRS changed its name to Nike, so I suppose the company should be grateful to Carolyn for both the great design, and a great company name.

35D Punxsutawney Phil, for one : GROUNDHOG

Punxsutawney is a borough in Pennsylvania that is located about 80 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. Punxsutawney Phil is the famous groundhog that lives in the area. Phil comes out of his hole on February 2 each year and if he sees his shadow he goes back into his hole predicting six more weeks of winter weather. February 2 is known as “Groundhog Day”.

39D Classic arcade game with bull’s-eye rings : SKEE-BALL

Skee-Ball is the arcade game in which the player rolls balls up a ramp trying to “bounce” it into rings for varying numbers of points. The game was first introduced in Philadelphia, in 1909.

46D Bottle served at a trattoria : VINO

A trattoria is an Italian restaurant. In Italian, a “trattore” is the keeper of said eating house.

49D Exclamation while pulling a rabbit from a hat : VOILA!

The French word “voilà” means “there it is”, and “voici” means “here it is”. The terms come from “voi là” meaning “see there” and “voi ici” meaning “see here”.

50D The King of Rock and Roll : ELVIS

Elvis Presley is often referred to as “the King of Rock and Roll”, or simply “the King”. However, Presley is quoted as saying that Fats Domino was “the real king of rock and roll”.

55D Rights advocacy org. since 1920 : ACLU

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has its roots in the First World War. It grew out of the National Civil Liberties Bureau (CLB) that was founded to provide legal advice and support to conscientious objectors. The ACLU’s motto is “Because Freedom Can’t Protect Itself”. The ACLU also hosts a blog on the ACLU.org website called “Speak Freely”.

61D Foreign policy grp. : NSC

The National Security Council (NSC) was created by President Harry S. Truman in 1947. It is chaired by the sitting president and meets in the White House Situation Room.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1A Vegas attraction, with “the” : … STRIP
6A Bitter-smelling : ACRID
11A Cell signal unit : BAR
14A Pleasant smell : AROMA
15A Heavyweight African animal, informally : RHINO
16A Application : USE
17A Circle, cone, cube, cylinder, heart, pentagon, star, triangle : FIGURE EIGHT
19A So-so, in modern slang : MID
20A Scrapes (out), as a living : EKES
21A Mental slip-up : LAPSE
22A Univ. degrees for executives : MBAS
23A Many a prom tuxedo : RENTAL
25A Train track part : RAIL
27A Airheads, Dots, Fun Dip, Heath, Kit Kat, Life Savers, M&M’s, Milk Duds, Nerds, Oh Henry!, Peeps, Pez, Rolo, Skittles, Twix, Twizzlers : SWEET SIXTEEN
33A Growth in a fish tank : ALGAE
36A Steaming mad : IRATE
37A Girlfriend or boyfriend, informally : BAE
38A Gruesome : GORY
39A Cooks just the outsides of : SEARS
40A Nuisance : PEST
41A A narcissist has a big one : EGO
42A Giving the go-ahead : OKING
43A Keto and Paleo, for two : DIETS
44A Boot, good, loom, moon, pool, rook, woof : DOUBLE-O SEVEN
47A In one’s birthday suit : NUDE
48A Skeptic’s remark : IF EVER
52A Home of a “500” race, familiarly : INDY
54A Great ___ National Park (Nevada attraction) : BASIN
58A Shoe’s bottom : SOLE
59A Play-___ : DOH
60A Andrew, Ketanji Brown, Mahalia, Reggie, Stonewall : JACKSON FIVE
62A Musical Yoko : ONO
63A With everything on the line : ALL IN
64A Like a pyramid or sphere : SOLID
65A Femur and fibula site : LEG
66A Not sharp, as a pencil : BLUNT
67A Vulgar : CRASS

Down

1D Less risky : SAFER
2D Tot’s three-wheeler : TRIKE
3D Comic actor Seth : ROGEN
4D “If you want me to be honest …” : I MUST SAY …
5D Golfing standard : PAR
6D Region : AREA
7D Intel product : CHIP
8D Makes unfair, in a way : RIGS
9D Receives from a will : INHERITS
10D Nickname for Dorothy : DOT
11D Insect that stings : BUMBLEBEE
12D Home to Hanoi and Hong Kong : ASIA
13D Cincinnati team : REDS
18D ___ Woods, “Legally Blonde” protagonist : ELLE
22D Sch. with a T station : MIT
24D Amazement : AWE
26D Lumberjack’s tool : AXE
28D Letters before “And on that farm …” : E-I-E-I-O
29D The “T” of L.G.B.T.Q.I.A.+ : TRANS
30D Platoon V.I.P. : SARGE
31D Sunrise direction : EAST
32D Ping-Pong dividers : NETS
33D Like most cheeses with rinds : AGED
34D Nike’s swoosh, e.g. : LOGO
35D Punxsutawney Phil, for one : GROUNDHOG
39D Classic arcade game with bull’s-eye rings : SKEEBALL
40D Strongly desires : PINES FOR
42D Like a centenarian : OLD
43D “For suresies” : DEF
45D Purchase : BUY
46D Bottle served at a trattoria : VINO
49D Exclamation while pulling a rabbit from a hat : VOILA!
50D The King of Rock and Roll : ELVIS
51D Marsh plants : REEDS
52D Object of adoration : IDOL
53D Zero : NONE
55D Rights advocacy org. since 1920 : ACLU
56D Dermatologist’s focus : SKIN
57D “It ___ that simple …” : ISN’T
60D Quick punch : JAB
61D Foreign policy grp. : NSC