0503-23 NY Times Crossword 3 May 23, Wednesday

Constructed by: Samuel A. Donaldson
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: Oops!…I Did It Again

Themed answers are common phrases that include the word “IT”, but with an extra “IT” letter string inserted:

  • 60A Britney Spears classic … or a confession applicable to three answers in this puzzle? : OOPS!…I DID IT AGAIN
  • 16A Vicious pet handler’s query? : WHO CAN IT BITE NOW? (from “Who can it be now?”)
  • 28A Observation when the collection plate is overflowing? : IT’S A GOOD TITHING (from “It’s a good thing”)
  • 47A “So much for my theory that the universe has no end”? : I GUESS IT’S FINITE (from “I guess it’s fine”)

Bill’s time: 7m 48s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 Beer pong needs : CUPS

The Solo Cup was introduced in 1930, and was the creation of a former employee of the Dixie Company. The first Solo Cup was a paper cone that founder Leo Hulseman made at home and sold to companies that distributed bottled water. Apparently, Solo’s red plastic cups sell very well, and are used by college students playing beer pong.

The game of beer pong is also known as “Beirut”. It apparently originated as a drinking game in the fraternities of Dartmouth College in the fifties, when it was played with paddles and a ping pong net on a table. The origin of the “Beirut” name is less clear, but it probably was coined while the Lebanese Civil War was raging in the late seventies and eighties.

5 Part of a Halloween costume, maybe : FANGS

All Saints’ Day is November 1st each year. The day before All Saints’ Day is All Hallows’ Eve, better known by the Scottish term “Halloween”.

10 French wine cocktail : KIR

Kir is a French cocktail made by adding a teaspoon or so of crème de cassis (blackcurrant liqueur) to a glass, and then topping it off with white wine. The drink is named after Felix Kir, the Mayor of Dijon in Burgundy, who used to offer the drink to his guests. My wife is particularly fond of a variant called a kir royale, in which the white wine is replaced with champagne.

13 Mythological meanie : OGRE

An ogre is a monster of mythology and folktales that has the appearance of a man, and which eats human beings. The term “ogre” comes to us via French from the name of the Etruscan god Orcus, who feasted on the flesh of humans.

14 Underway, to Sherlock Holmes : AFOOT

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, in writing the “Sherlock Holmes” stories, had his hero use the phrase “the game is afoot” on more than one occasion. Holmes first uttered the expression in “The Adventures of the Abbey Grange”. However, the phrase was used long before Conan Doyle put pen to paper. In William Shakespeare’s “King Henry IV Part I” there is the line “Before the game is afoot, thou let’st slip”.

15 Medical fluids : SERA

Blood serum (plural “sera”) is the clear, yellowish part of blood i.e. that part which is neither a blood cell nor a clotting factor. Included in blood serum are antibodies, the proteins that are central to our immune system. Blood serum from animals that have immunity to a particular disease can be transferred to another individual, hence providing that second individual with some level of immunity. Blood serum used to pass on immunity can be called “antiserum”.

16 Vicious pet handler’s query? : WHO CAN IT BITE NOW? (from “Who Can It Be Now?”)

“Who Can It Be Now?” is a 1981 hit recorded by Australian band Men at Work. The music for the song was written by lead vocalist Colin Hay while he was sitting in a tree house (in 1979). He wrote the lyrics two years later while living in an apartment next door to drug dealers. A knock on Hay’s door was often a buyer who had mistaken his apartment for the drug dealers.

Who can it be knocking at my door?
Go ‘way, don’t come ’round here no more
Can’t you see that it’s late at night?
I’m very tired and I’m not feeling right
All I wish is to be alone
Stay away, don’t you invade my home
Best off if you hang outside
Don’t come in, I’ll only run and hide

19 Barnyard male : TOM

A male turkey is called a tom, taking its name from “tomcat”. The inference is that, like a tomcat, the male turkey is relatively wild and undomesticated, sexually promiscuous and frequently gets into fights. A female turkey is called a hen.

20 Western bloc with a single currency : EUROZONE

The eurozone (also “euro area”) is a monetary and economic union within the European Union that uses the euro as a shared legal tender and sole currency.

21 “Full Frontal” host Samantha : BEE

Samantha Bee is a comedian from Toronto who found fame as a correspondent on “The Daily Show with Jon Stewart” starting way back in 2003. Bee left “The Daily Show” in 2015 to host her own late-night talk show “Full Frontal with Samantha Bee” on TBS.

26 Georgia, for most of the 20th century, in brief : SSR

The former Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) of Georgia is now an independent country. Supposedly, the Georgian people were given their name because they especially revered St. George. The flag of Georgia does indeed feature five St. George’s crosses.

27 Cranberry harvest site : BOG

When early European settlers came across red berries growing in the bogs of the northern part of America, they felt that the plant’s flower and stem resembled the head and bill of a crane. As such, they called the plant “craneberry”, which evolved into “cranberry”.

28 Observation when the collection plate is overflowing? : IT’S A GOOD TITHING (from “It’s a good thing”)

Traditionally, a tithe is a payment of one tenth of a person’s annual income and is usually given to a church. Tithing is a practice taught in many traditions, and according to a 2002 survey, about 3% of American adults donate 10% or more of their income to a church.

32 Himalayan capital, as it’s sometimes spelled : KATMANDU

Although Kathmandu (sometimes “Katmandu”) is the capital city of the lofty nation of Nepal, it sits in a bowl-shaped valley at an elevation of only 4,600 ft. Air pollution is a huge problem in the city. Industry and residents launch a lot of smog into the air, and given the surrounding geography and climate, any pollution blown away during the day tends to fall back into the valley at night.

34 “Frozen” queen : ELSA

“Frozen” is a 2013 animated feature from Walt Disney Studios that is based on the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale “The Snow Queen”. The film is all about the exploits of Princess Anna, the younger sister of Elsa, Snow Queen of Arendelle. Elsa was originally intended to be a villain, a malicious and power-hungry character. By the final version of the film, Elsa had transformed from a one-dimensional villain into a fully fleshed-out protagonist.

35 Obama health law, for short : ACA

The correct name for what has been dubbed “Obamacare” is the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” (ACA).

41 Stubborn Seuss character, with “the” : … ZAX

“The Zax” are a pair of characters who appear in “The Sneetches and Other Stories” by Dr. Seuss. “The Zax” is actually the title of one of the four stories in the collection.

44 Alternative to United or Delta : AMERICAN

American Airlines was founded in 1930 through the acquisition of 82 existing small airlines, and initially operated as American Airways. The company name was changed to “American Air Lines” in 1934. Back then, airlines made their profits by carrying the US mail, and American became the first airline to turn a profit on a route that could solely carry passengers. It did so by working with Donald Douglas to develop the DC-3 passenger plane. At that time, American started calling its aircraft “Flagships” and introduced its more wealthy passengers to the first Admirals Club.

52 Sex columnist Savage : DAN

Dan Savage is an author and journalist who is famous for writing a sex advice column under the title “Savage Love”. “Savage Love” is directed towards the gay community and is syndicated in several dozen newspapers across the world.

53 Language in which “Nebraska” means “flat river” : OTO

The Platte River used to be called the Nebrakier, which is an Oto word meaning “flat river”. Indeed, the state of Nebraska takes its name from “Nebrakier”. For a while it was also called the River Plate as “plate” is the French word “flat”. Later this became “Platte”, the phonetic spelling of the French “plate”.

55 Seize hastily : GLOM ONTO

“Glom” is a slang term meaning “steal”, although it can also be used to mean “latch onto” when used as “glom onto”. The term probably comes from the Scots word “glam” meaning “to snatch at”.

60 Britney Spears classic … or a confession applicable to three answers in this puzzle? : OOPS!…I DID IT AGAIN

Britney Spears was the best-selling female artist in the first decade of the 21st century. In recent years, Spears has attracted public attention for more than just her performances as a musician. Against her will, she was placed under the conservatorship of her father and an attorney in 2008, due to concerns about her mental wellbeing. Originally meant to last days, the conservatorship was extended to months, and was then made permanent. A social movement to “free” Britney from the conservatorship took off in 2019, and a court granted a termination of the arrangement in 2021.

65 Pre-calc course : TRIG

Trigonometry (trig) is a branch of mathematics dealing with triangles, and calculations based on the relationship between a triangle’s angles and the lengths of its sides.

68 The Kraken, on scoreboards : SEA

The Kraken are an NHL team based in Seattle. The Krakens played their first league game in Seattle in 2021, marking the first time that Seattle hosted a professional hockey team since the days of the Seattle Totems in 1975.

Kraken are huge sea monsters of legend that were reputed to live off the coasts of Iceland and Norway. It’s possible that the kraken legend was inspired by real-life giant squid.

70 Seehorn of “Better Call Saul” : RHEA

Rhea Seehorn is an actress best known for playing lawyer Kim Wexler in the TV crime drama “Better Call Saul”. Seehorn’s birth name is Deborah Rhea, but she opted to use her middle name at a young age (which she pronounces as “Ray”).

Down

1 Intimidate : COW

The verb “to cow” means to intimidate, to scare. The exact etymology of the term seems unclear.

4 Dry, as vino : SECO

In Spain, one might drink “vino seco” (dry wine).

6 “100 Years … 100 Movies” org. : AFI

The American Film Institute (AFI) was founded in 1967 by the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). One of the AFI’s more visible programs is the “100 Year Series”, including lists of Best Movies in several categories and a list of the Best Movie Quotes in 100 years of movie-making.

10 Skywalker mentor : KENOBI

Obi-Wan Kenobi is one of the more beloved of the “Star Wars” characters. Kenobi was portrayed by two fabulous actors in the series of films. As a young man he is played by Scottish actor Ewan McGregor, and as an older man he is played by Alec Guinness.

Anakin “Ani” Skywalker is the principal character in the first six of the “Star Wars” movies. His progress chronologically through the series of films is:

  • Episode I: Anakin is a 9-year-old slave boy who earns the promise of Jedi training by young Obi-Wan Kenobi.
  • Episode II: Anakin is 18-years-old and goes on a murdering rampage to avenge the killing of his mother.
  • Episode III: Anakin is 21-years-old and a Jedi knight, but he turns to the Dark Side and becomes Darth Vader. His wife Padme gives birth to twins, Luke and Leia Skywalker.
  • Episode IV: Darth Vader, comes into conflict with his children, Luke Skywalker and the Princess Leia.
  • Episode V: Darth Vader attempts to coax his son Luke over to the dark side, and reveals to Luke that he is his father.
  • Episode VI: Luke learns that Leia is his sister, and takes on the task of bringing Darth Vader back from the Dark Side in order to save the Galaxy. Vader saves his son from the Emperor’s evil grip, dying in the process, but his spirit ends up alongside the spirits of Yoda and Obi-Wan. They all live happily ever after …

12 Common topping for steak tartare : RAW EGG

Steak tartare was first served in French restaurants in the early 1900s. Back then, the dish went by the name “steak à l’Americaine”, would you believe? It was basically raw, seasoned beef mixed with egg yolk. A later version of l’Americaine, without the egg yolk and with tartar sauce served on the side, was dubbed “steak tartare”. Over time the two versions became one, and the steak tartare moniker won out. By the way, if you order steak tartare in Switzerland, I believe you are served horse meat. There are now similar “tartare” dishes made with raw salmon, or raw tuna.

17 Bestie, in Bolivia : AMIGA

In Spanish, an “amigo” is a male friend, and an “amiga” a female friend.

Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America that is bordered by Brazil, Paraguay, Chile, Peru and Argentina. The land now occupied by Bolivia was originally part of the Inca Empire. The country declared independence from Spain in 1809, which led to 16 years of war. When the Republic was finally named, “Bolivia” was chosen in honor of Venezuelan-born revolutionary leader, Simón Bolívar.

18 Dessert that sounds like a cause for a lawsuit : TORTE

A torte is a type of cake made primarily with eggs, sugar and ground nuts (but no flour).

“Tort” is a French word meaning “mischief, injury or wrong”. In common law, a tort is a civil wrong that results in the injured party suffering loss or harm, and the injuring party having a legal liability. Tort law differs from criminal law in that torts may result from negligence and not just intentional actions. Also, tort lawsuits may be decided on a preponderance of evidence, without the need of proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

21 Peloton equipment : BIKE

Peloton is a New York-based company that manufactures exercise equipment, and also provides fitness classes. Those classes are streamed to touchscreens incorporated into the equipment itself. Participation in the classes requires a subscription.

In military terms, a platoon is a subdivision of a company-sized unit, and is usually divided into squads or sections. The term “platoon” arose in the 1630s from the French “peloton”. “Peloton” translates literally as “little ball”, and is used to this day to mean “agglomeration”. “Peloton” gives rise to our word “pellet”. Also, we use the Modern French “peloton” in English now to refer to the main body (agglomeration) of riders in a bicycle race.

24 Comic-___ : CON

San Diego’s Comic-Con was founded in 1970 as the Golden State Comic Book Convention. Held over four days each summer, I hear it is the largest show in North America.

25 Skywalker mentor : YODA

Yoda is one of the most beloved characters in the Star Wars universe, known for his wisdom and unique speech patterns. The character’s appearance and mannerisms were inspired by a real-life person: British motion picture make-up artist Stuart Freeborn. Freeborn designed Yoda’s facial features to be a caricature of his own, although the eye wrinkles resemble those of theoretical physicist Albert Einstein.

30 Bygone Venetian coin : DUCAT

The ducat was a coin introduced by the Republic of Venice in 1284.

43 Tic-tac-toe marks : XS AND OS

When I was growing up in Ireland we played “noughts and crosses” … our name for the game tic-tac-toe.

45 Newbie newt : EFT

Newts wouldn’t be my favorite animals. They are found all over the world living on land or in water depending on the species, but always associated with water even if it is only for breeding. Newts metamorphose through three distinct developmental stages during their lives. They start off as larvae in water, fertilized eggs that often cling to aquatic plants. The eggs hatch into tadpoles, the first developmental form of the newt. After living some months as tadpoles swimming around in the water, they undergo another metamorphosis, sprouting legs and replacing their external gills with lungs. At this juvenile stage they are known as efts, and leave the water to live on land. A more gradual transition takes place then, as the eft takes on the lizard-like appearance of the adult newt.

46 Popular Spanish wine : RIOJA

Rioja wines come from the province of La Rioja in Northern Spain. In my days living back in Europe, Rioja wines were noted for their heavy oaky flavors and it wasn’t uncommon to order a “rough Rioja” when out for dinner of an evening.

48 In abundance : GALORE

Our word “galore”, meaning “in great numbers”, comes from the Irish phrase “go leór” that translates as “sufficiently, enough”.

49 Sweet spot? : UTOPIA

The word “Utopia” was coined by Sir Thomas More in his book “Utopia” published in 1516 to describe an idyllic fictional island in the Atlantic Ocean. More’s use of the name Utopia comes from the Greek “ou” meaning “not” and “topos” meaning “place”. By calling his perfect island “Not Place”, More was apparently making the point that he didn’t think that the ideal could actually exist.

56 Certain umami source, for short : MSG

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is the sodium salt of a naturally-occurring,non-essential amino acid called glutamic acid. It is used widely as a flavor enhancer, particularly in many Asian cuisines. Whether or not it is harmful seems to be still under debate. I say that something produced in a test tube shouldn’t be in our food …

Umami is one of the five basic tastes, along with sweet, sour, bitter and salty. “Umami” is a Japanese word used to describe “a pleasant savory taste”. Umami was proposed as a basic taste in 1908, but it wasn’t until the mid-1990s that the scientific community finally accepted it as such.

57 Garfield’s pal in the funnies : ODIE

Odie is Garfield’s best friend, and is a slobbery beagle. Both are characters in Jim Davis’ comic strip named “Garfield”.

59 Vegan substitute for gelatin : AGAR

Agar (also “agar-agar”) is a jelly extracted from seaweed that has many uses. Agar is found in Japanese desserts, and can also be used as a food thickener or even as a laxative. In the world of science, it is the most common medium used for growing bacteria in Petri dishes.

Gelatin is a foodstuff that is used as a gelling agent in cooking, and for the shells of pharmaceutical capsules. Over 800 million pounds of gelatin are produced every year worldwide. It is produced from by-products of the meat and leather industries. Gelatin is basically modified collagen derived from pork skins and the bones of cattle, pigs and horses. So, vegans usually avoid things like gummy bears and marshmallows.

61 “The Addams Family” cousin : ITT

In the television sitcom “The Addams Family”, the family had a frequent visitor named Cousin Itt. Itt is a short man with long hair that runs from his head to the floor. He was played by Italian actor Felix Silla.

They’re creepy and they’re kooky,
Mysterious and spooky,
They’re altogether ooky,
The Addams Family.

62 General associated with Chinese food : TSO

General Tso’s chicken is an American creation, and a dish often found on the menu of a Chinese restaurant. The name General Tso may be a reference to General Zuo Zongtang of the Qing Dynasty, but there is no clear link.

63 Mike’s partner in candy : IKE

“Mike and Ike” is a brand of fruit-flavored candy made by Just Born starting in 1940. Just Born launched quite a unique marketing campaign in 2012 asserting that Mike and Ike had “split up due to creative differences”. The campaign involved production of two different boxes for the candy showing one or the other name scratched out. Clever …

64 D.C. group engaged in [REDACTED] : NSA

The National Security Agency (NSA) was set up in 1952 by President Truman, a replacement for the Armed Forces Security Agency that had existed in the Department of Defense (DoD) since 1949. The NSA has always been clouded in secrecy and even the 1952 letter from President Truman that established the agency was kept under wraps from the public for over a generation. I really like the organization’s nickname … “No Such Agency”.

Our word “redact”, meaning to revise or edit, comes from the past participle of the Latin “redigere” meaning “to reduce”.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Beer pong needs : CUPS
5 Part of a Halloween costume, maybe : FANGS
10 French wine cocktail : KIR
13 Mythological meanie : OGRE
14 Underway, to Sherlock Holmes : AFOOT
15 Medical fluids : SERA
16 Vicious pet handler’s query? : WHO CAN IT BITE NOW? (from “Who Can It Be Now?”)
19 Barnyard male : TOM
20 Western bloc with a single currency : EUROZONE
21 “Full Frontal” host Samantha : BEE
23 Unwelcoming : ICY
26 Georgia, for most of the 20th century, in brief : SSR
27 Cranberry harvest site : BOG
28 Observation when the collection plate is overflowing? : IT’S A GOOD TITHING (from “It’s a good thing”)
32 Himalayan capital, as it’s sometimes spelled : KATMANDU
33 Fresh start? : NEO-
34 “Frozen” queen : ELSA
35 Obama health law, for short : ACA
37 Dog ___ (potential locale for a Pawmates meetup) : PARK
41 Stubborn Seuss character, with “the” : … ZAX
44 Alternative to United or Delta : AMERICAN
47 “So much for my theory that the universe has no end”? : I GUESS IT’S FINITE (from “I guess it’s fine”)
51 Nickname that might drop -han : NAT
52 Sex columnist Savage : DAN
53 Language in which “Nebraska” means “flat river” : OTO
54 Summer coat? : DEW
55 Seize hastily : GLOM ONTO
58 Target of an uppercut punch : JAW
60 Britney Spears classic … or a confession applicable to three answers in this puzzle? : OOPS!…I DID IT AGAIN
65 Pre-calc course : TRIG
66 Cuts out : OMITS
67 Requests : ASKS
68 The Kraken, on scoreboards : SEA
69 Look after : SEE TO
70 Seehorn of “Better Call Saul” : RHEA

Down

1 Intimidate : COW
2 “Not this again!” : UGH!
3 Some occupations? : PROTESTS
4 Dry, as vino : SECO
5 Pamphlet or palm leaf, in a pinch : FAN
6 “100 Years … 100 Movies” org. : AFI
7 Composer’s mark : NOTE
8 Lose one’s shirt, say : GO BUST
9 Adds to the mix : STIRS IN
10 Skywalker mentor : KENOBI
11 Attach, as a patch : IRON ON
12 Common topping for steak tartare : RAW EGG
15 Declares, informally : SEZ
17 Bestie, in Bolivia : AMIGA
18 Dessert that sounds like a cause for a lawsuit : TORTE
21 Peloton equipment : BIKE
22 Abbr. at the end of a series : ET AL
24 Comic-___ : CON
25 Skywalker mentor : YODA
29 Floor : AMAZE
30 Bygone Venetian coin : DUCAT
31 Invitation to a hitchhiker : HOP IN
36 “Are not” retort : AM SO
38 Treatment for some jeans : ACID WASH
39 Figure of interest? : RATE
40 Had no doubt : KNEW
42 “Me too,” stiffly : AS DO I
43 Tic-tac-toe marks : XS AND OS
45 Newbie newt : EFT
46 Popular Spanish wine : RIOJA
47 Metal bars : INGOTS
48 In abundance : GALORE
49 Sweet spot? : UTOPIA
50 Eventually : IN TIME
56 Certain umami source, for short : MSG
57 Garfield’s pal in the funnies : ODIE
59 Vegan substitute for gelatin : AGAR
61 “The Addams Family” cousin : ITT
62 General associated with Chinese food : TSO
63 Mike’s partner in candy : IKE
64 D.C. group engaged in [REDACTED] : NSA