0927-22 NY Times Crossword 27 Sep 22, Tuesday

Constructed by: Peter Koetters
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: Month

The abbreviated names of the months of the year are shown in shaded squares in the grid:

  • 69A Any of 12 represented in this puzzle’s shaded squares : MONTH

Bill’s time: 6m 47s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 “Go directly to ___” (order in Monopoly) : JAIL

The commercial game of Monopoly is supposedly a remake of “The Landlord’s Game” created in 1903 by a Quaker woman named Lizzie Phillips. Phillips used her game as a tool to explain the single tax theory of American economist Henry George. The Landlord’s Game was first produced commercially in 1924. The incredibly successful derivative game called Monopoly was introduced in 1933 by Charles Darrow, who became a very rich man when Parker Brothers bought the rights to the game just two years later in 1935.

5 Number of dice in Yahtzee : FIVE

The dice game Yahtzee was introduced in 1956 and is a variant of earlier dice games, especially the game “Yacht” (which even has a similar name). Yahtzee is required entertainment in our house during holidays. The game involves the rolling of five dice, with the intent of getting certain combinations. A lot of those combinations resemble poker hands, such as a straight, three of a kind, four of a kind and a full house.

9 Menacing eel : MORAY

Morays are a large group of about 200 species of eels found across the world’s oceans. They are carnivorous and look pretty scary but they’re quite shy when confronted and present no threat to humans. One interesting thing about morays is that they will sometimes work in cooperation with the grouper fish found in reefs, the two helping each other hunt for food.

14 Alan of “Marriage Story” : ALDA

Alan Alda has had a great television career, most notably as a lead actor in “M*A*S*H”. He was born Alphonso D’Abruzzo in the Bronx, New York City. Alda won his first Emmy in 1972, for playing surgeon Hawkeye Pierce on “M*A*S*H”. He also won an Emmy in 2006 for his portrayal of Presidential candidate Senator Arnold Vinick in “The West Wing”. When it comes to the big screen, my favorite of Alda’s movies is the 1978 romantic comedy “Same Time, Next Year” in which he starred opposite Ellen Burstyn.

“Marriage Story” is a 2019 movie starring Scarlett Johansson and Adam Driver as a couple going through a messy divorce. The critics loved this one. Me, not so much …

16 Like at least two angles of every triangle : ACUTE

In geometry, there are several classes of angles:

  • Acute (< 90 degrees) 
  • Right (= 90 degrees) 
  • Obtuse (> 90 degrees and < 180 degrees) 
  • Straight (180 degrees) 
  • Reflex (> 180 degrees)

20 Prefix with skeleton : EXO-

An animal with an endoskeleton has a supporting skeleton inside its body. So, we humans have an endoskeleton. A turtle, on the other hand, has both an endoskeleton and an exoskeleton, its outer shell.

21 Airport of Paris : ORLY

Orly is a town on the outskirts of Paris, to the south of the city. It is home to the Paris-Orly Airport, the second busiest international airport for the city after the more recently built Charles de Gaulle Airport. That said, Orly is home to more domestic flights than Charles de Gaulle.

23 Dishes steamed in cornhusks : TAMALES

A tamale is a traditional dish from Central America composed of a starchy dough that is steamed or boiled in a wrapper made from a corn husk or banana leaf. The dough is called masa, and can include many different ingredients including meat, cheese, fruit and vegetables. A hot tamale is a kind of tamale that originated in the Mississippi Delta. It is particularly spicy, and the masa is replaced with corn meal.

25 Nickname for N.F.L. Hall-of-Famer Greene : MEAN JOE

Joe Greene is a retired NFL defensive tackle who played his whole professional career with the Pittsburgh Steelers, from 1969 to 1981. He was regarded as a competitive and aggressive player, which earned him the nickname “Mean” Joe Greene. His number 75 jersey was formally retired by the Steelers in 2014, making Greene one of only two Steelers so honored (the other being Ernie Stautner).

29 Candy from a “head” : PEZ

PEZ is an Austrian brand of candy sold in a mechanical dispenser. Famously, PEZ dispensers have molded “heads”, and have become very collectible over the years. The list of heads includes historical figures like Betsy Ross and Paul Revere, characters from “Star Wars” and “Star Trek”, and even British royalty like the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (“William and Kate”). The name “PEZ” comes from the first, middle and last letters of “Pfefferminz”, the German word for “peppermint”.

30 Battle of Normandy city : CAEN

Caen, on the River Orne, lies in the Calvados department of France in the northwest of the country. Caen is famous for the WWII Battle of Caen that left the town practically destroyed. Caen is also the burial place of Norman King William I of England, also known as William the Conqueror after his victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.

Normandy is a region in northern France that is named for the Normans, a people descended from Norse Vikings who arrived from Denmark, Iceland and Norway. The term “Norman” comes from “Norsemen, men from the north”.

32 Hockey great Jaromir ___ : JAGR

Jaromír Jágr is an NHL hockey player from the Czech Republic. When Jágr made his debut in the NHL in 1990 at age 18, he was the youngest player in the league.

37 Ed of “Up” : ASNER

Ed Asner was most famous for playing the irascible but lovable Lou Grant on “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” and on the spin-off drama “Lou Grant”. Off-screen Asner was noted for his political activism. He served two terms as president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), and was very involved in the 1980 SAG strike. When “Lou Grant” was canceled in 1982, despite decent ratings, there was a lot of talk that the cancellation was a move by the network against Asner personally. In fact, one of Asner’s activist colleagues, Howard Hesseman (who played Johnny Fever) found that his show “WKRP in Cincinnati” was also canceled … on the very same day.

“Up” was the tenth movie released by Pixar studios, and features the wonderful animation that we have come to expect from Pixar. The film earned itself two Academy Awards. The main voice actor is Ed Asner, whose animated persona as Carl Fredricksen was created to resemble Spencer Tracy, as Tracy appeared in his last film, “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner”.

39 With 70-Across, 1997 film in which Peter Fonda plays a beekeeper : ULEE’S …
70 See 39-Across : … GOLD

“Ulee’s Gold” is a highly respected film from 1997 in which Peter Fonda plays the title role of Ulee. Ulee’s “gold” is the honey that Ulysses “Ulee” Jackson produces. It is a favorite role for Peter Fonda and he has shared that playing Ulee brought to mind his father Henry Fonda, who himself kept a couple of hives. So if you see Peter Fonda in “Ulee’s Gold” you’re witnessing some characteristics that Peter saw in his father.

47 Online payment sent from a bank account, in brief : EFT

Electronic funds transfer (EFT)

50 Chain of Polynesian islands? : LEI

“Lei” is a Hawaiian word meaning “garland, wreath”, although in more general terms a lei is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.

52 Informal informant : STOOLIE

Stoolies, also called “canaries”, will “sing” to the cops given the right incentive. “Stoolie” is short for “stool pigeon”. A stool pigeon was a decoy bird tied to a stool so as to lure other pigeons. Originally a stoolie was a decoy for the police, rather than an informer, hence the name.

58 Corp. money minder : CFO

Chief financial officer (CFO)

59 Greiner of “Shark Tank” : LORI

On the TV show “Shark Tank”, Lori Greiner is one of the “sharks”, one of the investors who choose whether or not to back entrepreneurs making a pitch for their businesses. Greiner has been described as a “serial inventor” and made millions selling those inventions on QVC. Her success on the shopping channel earned her the nickname “the Queen of QVC”.

“Shark Tank” is a reality television show that features aspiring entrepreneurs making pitches to potential investors (the “sharks”) as they try to grow their businesses. The show is a Mark Burnett production and is based on a British series called “Dragons’ Den”.

60 Outback bird : EMU

In Australia, the land outside of urban areas is referred to as the outback or the bush. That said, I think that the term “outback” is sometimes reserved for the more remote parts of the bush.

61 Most populous Caribbean country : HAITI

The Republic of Haiti occupies the smaller, western portion of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean. The rest of the island is taken up by the Dominican Republic. Haiti is one of only two nations in the Americas to have French as an official language, the other being Canada.

64 Exodus follower : LEVITICUS

In the Hebrew Bible, the Book of Leviticus comes after the Book of Exodus and before the Book of Numbers.

66 One of the daughters in “Despicable Me” : AGNES

“Despicable Me” is a 2010 animated comedy film. The main voice actor in the movie is the very funny Steve Carell. “Despicable Me” is a Universal Pictures production, although all of the animation was done in France. The 2010 film was followed by a sequel “Despicable Me 2” released in 2013, with a prequel/spin-off film called “Minions” released in 2015.

Elsie Fisher is an actress whose best-known roles are possibly her voice acting. For example, she voiced Agnes in “Despicable Me” (2010) and “Despicable Me 2” (2013), and Parker Needle in “The Addams Family” (2019).

67 Curved molding, in architecture : OGEE

An ogee is a type of S-curve. Specifically, it is a figure consisting of two arcs that curve in opposite directions (like an S) but both ends of the curve end up parallel to each other (which is not necessarily true for an S).

68 Swanky : POSH

No one really knows the etymology of the word “posh”. The popular myth that “posh” is actually an acronym standing for “port out, starboard home” is completely untrue, and is a story that can actually be traced back to the 1968 movie “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang”. The myth is that wealthy British passengers traveling to and from India would book cabins on the port side for the outward journey and the starboard side for the home journey. This trick was supposedly designed to keep their cabins out of the direct sunlight.

69 Any of 12 represented in this puzzle’s shaded squares : MONTH

Our contemporary calendar has its roots in the old Roman calendar, which originally had ten months and was attributed to Romulus:

  1. March (Month of Mars)
  2. April (Month of Apru/Aphrodite)
  3. May (Month of Maia)
  4. June (Month of Juno)
  5. Quintilis (Fifth Month)
  6. Sextilis (Sixth Month)
  7. September (Seventh Month)
  8. October (Eighth Month)
  9. November (Ninth Month)
  10. December (Tenth Month)

Julius Caesar order the calendar realigned, adding two months at the beginning of the year (our “January” and “February”). Subsequently, the former “fifth” month of Quintilis was renamed in honor of Julius Caesar giving our “July”, and then the former “sixth” month of Sextilis was renamed in honor of Augustus Caesar giving our “August”.

Down

1 Treasury secretary Yellen : JANET

Economist Janet Yellen was appointed Chair of the Federal Reserve in 2014 by President Obama. When her appointment was confirmed by the US Senate, Yellen became the first woman to hold the position. In the Biden administration, Yellen became the first woman to hold the post of Secretary of the Treasury.

2 Whom you might ask to turn off the lights, nowadays : ALEXA

Alexa is a personal assistant application that is most associated with Amazon Echo smart speakers. Apparently, one reason the name “Alexa” was chosen is because it might remind one of the Library of Alexandria, the “keeper of all knowledge”.

5 Air freshener brand : FEBREZE

The odor-eliminating product we know today as Febreze was developed in England in the early nineties. It is now produced by Procter & Gamble.

6 Paparazzi targets : IDOLS

The title of the celebrated 1960 Federico Fellini film “La Dolce Vita” translates from Italian as “The Good Life”. There is a character in the film called Paparazzo who is a news photographer. It is this character who gives us our word “Paparazzi”, a term used for photographers who make careers out of taking candid shots of celebrities.

7 Part of V.I.P. : VERY

Very important person (VIP)

8 They come before ohs : ENS

The letter N (en) comes before the letter O (oh) in the alphabet.

9 ___ Trench, deepest place in the 10-Down : MARIANAS
10 See 9-Down : OCEAN

“The Marianas” is a familiar name for the Mariana Islands that lie in the Pacific Ocean south of Japan and north of New Guinea. The Mariana Trench (note there is no letter “S” at the end of “Mariana”, the trench) is the lowest elevation on the surface of the Earth’s crust. The Mariana Trench takes its name from the Islands, as it lies just to the east of the Marianas.

13 Bow-making wood : YEW

Yew is the wood of choice for the longbow, a valued weapon in the history of England. The longbow is constructed with a core of yew heartwood (as the heartwood resists compression) that has a sheath of yew sapwood (as the sapwood resists stretching). The yew was in such demand for longbows that for centuries yew trees were in short supply in Britain and the wood had to be imported from all over Europe.

22 Flying geese formation : VEE

Apparently, birds that fly in a V-formation do so for a couple of reasons. One is that it makes for efficient flight and conserves energy. The leading bird gets no advantage, but every following bird gets to “slipstream” a little. It has been noted that the lead bird drops to the back of the formation when he/she gets fatigued. It’s also thought that the flock can stick together more easily when in formation, so it is more difficult to lose someone along the way.

25 Chichén Itzá builder : MAYAN

Chichén Itzá is a Mayan ruin located in the Mexican state of Yucatán. It is the second-most visited archaeological site in the country (after the ancient city of Teotihuacan). Chichén Itzá has seen a surge in the number of visitors since the development of nearby Cancún as a tourist destination.

26 Postcoup group : JUNTA

A junta is a group of military officers that rule a country, usually after having seized power forcibly. “Junta” is a Spanish word meaning “council”.

A coup d’état (often just “coup”) is the sudden overthrow of a government, and comes from the French for “stroke of state”. The Swiss-German word “putsch” is sometimes used instead of “coup”, with “Putsch” translating literally as “sudden blow”. We also use the abbreviated “coup” to mean “sudden, brilliant and successful act”.

30 Bill worth 100 bones : C-SPOT

“C-note” and “C-spot” are slang terms for “$100 bill”.

Apparently, we’ve been using the slang “bone” for “dollar” since the late 1800s.

32 Verne of sci-fi : JULES

Jules Verne really was a groundbreaking author. Verne pioneered the science-fiction genre, writing about space, air and underwater travel, long before they were practical and proved feasible. Verne is the second-most translated author of all time, with only Agatha Christie beating him out.

36 Hanna-Barbera’s ___ Doggie : AUGIE

Augie Doggie and his father, Doggie Daddy, appeared in the Hanna-Barbera cartoon classic series, “The Quick Draw McGraw Show”. Doggy Daddy was famous for his regular line referring to Augie, “Dat’s my boy who said dat”.

38 Photo filter for a retro look : SEPIA

Sepia is that rich, brown-gray color so common in old photographs. “Sepia” is the Latinized version of the Greek word for cuttlefish, as sepia pigment is derived from the ink sac of the cuttlefish. Sepia ink was commonly used for writing and drawing as far back as ancient Rome and ancient Greece. The “sepia tone” of old photographs is not the result of deterioration over time. Rather, it is the result of a deliberate preservation process which converts the metallic silver in the photographic image to a more stable silver sulfide. Prints that have been sepia-toned can last in excess of 150 years.

49 “Dios ___!” : MIO

“Dios mio!” translates from Spanish as “My god!”

57 Undemanding and well-paying, as a job : CUSHY

Our term “cushy”, meaning “easy and profitable”, is actually Anglo-Indian slang coming from the Hindi word “khush”, which translates as “pleasant, happy”.

59 Plastic brick : LEGO

Lego is manufactured by the Lego Group, a privately held company headquartered in Billund, Denmark. The company was founded by a carpenter called Ole Kirk Christiansen in 1934 and the now-famous plastic interlocking blocks were introduced in 1949. The blocks were originally sold under the name “Automatic Binding Bricks” but I think “Lego” is easier to remember! The name “Lego” comes from the Danish term “leg godt” meaning “play well”.

61 Black Forest ___ : HAM

The Black Forest (“Schwarzwald” in German) is a mountainous region in southwestern Germany that is so called because of its rich covering of trees. The Black Forest is the source of the Danube, the second-longest river in Europe.

63 Alternative to an Airbnb : INN

Airbnb is a website-based service that matches people wanting to rent out short-term living quarters to people seeking accommodation. The company was founded in 2008 as AirBed & Breakfast. The original concept was renting out an “air bed” and providing “breakfast” to someone looking for cheap, temporary accommodation.

64 Rolling contest roller : LOG

The log-rolling competition traditionally engaged in by lumberjacks is referred to as “roleo”.

65 Brewpub offering, in brief : IPA

India pale ale (IPA) is a style of beer that originated in England. The beer was originally intended for transportation from England to India, hence the name.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 “Go directly to ___” (order in Monopoly) : JAIL
5 Number of dice in Yahtzee : FIVE
9 Menacing eel : MORAY
14 Alan of “Marriage Story” : ALDA
15 Blissful place : EDEN
16 Like at least two angles of every triangle : ACUTE
17 Fencing partners? : NEIGHBORS
19 Extend, as wedding vows : RENEW
20 Prefix with skeleton : EXO-
21 Airport of Paris : ORLY
22 By way of : VIA
23 Dishes steamed in cornhusks : TAMALES
25 Nickname for N.F.L. Hall-of-Famer Greene : MEAN JOE
29 Candy from a “head” : PEZ
30 Battle of Normandy city : CAEN
31 Spanish article : UNA
32 Hockey great Jaromir ___ : JAGR
35 “Nothing to it!” : EASY!
37 Ed of “Up” : ASNER
39 With 70-Across, 1997 film in which Peter Fonda plays a beekeeper : ULEE’S
41 Putting ___ fight : UP A
42 Take effect : SET IN
43 Many, informally : LOTSA
44 Instrument played with a mallet : GONG
46 Buddies : PALS
47 Online payment sent from a bank account, in brief : EFT
48 Cry in a game of tag : I’M IT!
50 Chain of Polynesian islands? : LEI
52 Informal informant : STOOLIE
54 Like a wanderer : NOMADIC
58 Corp. money minder : CFO
59 Greiner of “Shark Tank” : LORI
60 Outback bird : EMU
61 Most populous Caribbean country : HAITI
64 Exodus follower : LEVITICUS
66 One of the daughters in “Despicable Me” : AGNES
67 Curved molding, in architecture : OGEE
68 Swanky : POSH
69 Any of 12 represented in this puzzle’s shaded squares : MONTH
70 See 39-Across : GOLD
71 Pretentious : ARTY

Down

1 Treasury secretary Yellen : JANET
2 Whom you might ask to turn off the lights, nowadays : ALEXA
3 “Getting on in years,” e.g. : IDIOM
4 Fall behind : LAG
5 Air freshener brand : FEBREZE
6 Paparazzi targets : IDOLS
7 Part of V.I.P. : VERY
8 They come before ohs : ENS
9 ___ Trench, deepest place in the 10-Down : MARIANAS
10 See 9-Down : OCEAN
11 Seek office : RUN
12 Wolfed down : ATE
13 Bow-making wood : YEW
18 What a jelly doughnut lacks : HOLE
22 Flying geese formation : VEE
24 French for “after” : APRES
25 Chichén Itzá builder : MAYAN
26 Postcoup group : JUNTA
27 Surname that’s an anagram of NO LIE : O’NEIL
28 Deserves : EARNS
30 Bill worth 100 bones : C-SPOT
32 Verne of sci-fi : JULES
33 High in the sky : ALOFT
34 Arrive at : GET TO
36 Hanna-Barbera’s ___ Doggie : AUGIE
38 Photo filter for a retro look : SEPIA
40 Marine swimmer with a tall dorsal fin : SAILFISH
45 Reveled (in) : GLORIED
49 “Dios ___!” : MIO
51 Give off : EMIT
53 Duo times four : OCTET
54 New and unusual : NOVEL
55 Interior designer’s concern : DECOR
56 Possible answer to “Do you have to?” : I MUST
57 Undemanding and well-paying, as a job : CUSHY
59 Plastic brick : LEGO
61 Black Forest ___ : HAM
62 In the past : AGO
63 Alternative to an Airbnb : INN
64 Rolling contest roller : LOG
65 Brewpub offering, in brief : IPA