1103-23 NY Times Crossword 3 Nov 23, Friday

Constructed by: Robyn Weintraub
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Theme: None

Bill’s time: 12m 03s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 Bill for expensive clothing? : BLASS

Bill Blass was a fashion designer from Fort Wayne, Indiana. Blass volunteered for the US Army during WWII. He had a very creative role in the military, working for the 603rd Camouflage Battalion. The unit’s job was to fool the Germans into thinking Allied troops were in fake locations. Blass worked with the battalion in support of the Battle of the Bulge, the crossing of the Rhine river and the North African campaign.

14 Show that featured the first lesbian kiss on prime-time TV (1991) : LA LAW

“L.A. Law” ran on NBC from 1986 to 1994, and was one of the network’s most successful drama series. It took over from the equally successful “Hill Street Blues” in the Thursday night 10 p.m. slot until, after a six-year run, it was itself replaced by yet another respected drama, “E.R.” The opening credits showed that famous California license plate. The plate was on a Jaguar XJ for most of the series, but moved onto a Bentley towards the end of the run. For each series the registration sticker was updated, so no laws were being broken.

19 Reincarnated one, maybe : LAMA

The Dalai Lama is a religious leader in the Gelug branch of Tibetan Buddhism. The current Dalai Lama is the 14th to hold the office. He has indicated that the next Dalai Lama might be found outside of Tibet for the first time, and may even be female.

25 Plot lines for many early Marvel films : ORIGIN STORIES

Marvel Comics was founded in 1939 as Timely Comics, before becoming Atlas Comics in 1951 and eventually Marvel Comics in 1961. The “Marvel” brand had existed from day one, and Timely Comics’ first publication was “Marvel Comics #1” in October 1939. That first comic featured the superhero the Human Torch.

29 More than a scuffle : MELEE

Our term “melee” comes from the French “mêlée”, and in both languages the word means “confused fight”.

31 Pepper introduced in the 1960s: Abbr. : SGT

“Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” was the alter-ego of the Beatles, and the title of a famous studio album released in 1967, as well as the name of the album’s title track.

34 Producers of green eggs (but not ham) : EMUS

Emu eggs are very large, with a thick shell that is dark-green in color. One emu egg weighs about the same as a dozen chicken eggs. It is the male emu that incubates the eggs. The incubation period lasts about 8 weeks, during which time the male neither eats nor drinks, just lapping up any morning dew that is nearby. While incubating a clutch of eggs, male emus lose about a third of their weight.

35 Sacher ___ (chocolate/apricot confection) : TORTE

Sachertorte is a chocolate cake from Austria. It was specifically created in 1832 when Prince Metternich commanded his personal chef to prepare a dessert for some special guests. But his head chef became ill so the task fell to 16-year-old Franz Sacher, an apprentice in the kitchen. That teenager’s dessert is now one of Austria’s most famous dishes.

36 Who talks on the phone a lot : SIRI

Siri is a software application that works with Apple’s iOS operating system. “Siri” is an acronym standing for Speech Interpretation and Recognition Interface. Voice-over artist Susan Bennett revealed herself as the female American voice of Siri a few years ago. The British version of Siri is called Daniel, and the Australian version is called Karen. Also, “Siri” is a Norwegian name meaning “beautiful woman who leads you to victory”, and was the name the developer had chosen for his first child.

37 Where Scrabble was invented: Abbr. : NYC

The game of Scrabble has been around since 1938, the invention of an architect named Alfred Mosher Butts. Butts determined how many tiles of each letter, and the point value of each tile, by analyzing letter distributions in publications like “The New York Times”.

38 Weight of valuables : CARAT

The carat is a unit of mass equal to 200 mg (0.2 grams). It is used in sizing gemstones.

39 Didn’t take a card : STOOD

“Stand” and “hit me” are instructions to the dealer in the card game Blackjack. The instruction “stand” means “I don’t want any more cards, I’ll use these”. The instruction “hit me” means “please deal me another card”.

43 Chairs usually have them : AGENDAS

“Agenda” is a Latin word that translates as “things to be done”, coming from the verb “agere” meaning “to do”.

45 Tower of London feature : MOAT

A moat is a protective trench that surrounds a castle, say, or an exhibit in a zoo. A moat may or may not be filled with water.

The spectacular Tower of London sits right on the north bank of the River Thames in the center of London. The castle dates back to the years just following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The victorious William the Conqueror built the Tower’s central keep (called the White Tower) in 1078. The Tower of London has been used for many purposes over the centuries, as a residence, a prison, and was even home to the Royal Mint. Famously it houses the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, and has done so since 1303.

54 Land vandalized by the Vandals : GAUL

The Gauls were a Celtic race, with Gaul covering what is now known as France and Belgium. We use the term “Gallic” today, when we refer to something pertaining to France or the French.

57 Residents of the Forest of Fangorn : ENTS

Fangorn Forest is a location in the fictional world of Middle-earth created by J.R.R. Tolkien. Notably, it is the home of the Ents, a race of beings who closely resemble trees.

59 No-good conniver : SNAKE

To connive is to conspire with, to cooperate in secret. The term comes from the Latin verb “connivere” meaning “to wink”, the idea being that connivers might give each other a sly wink.

Down

3 Resort with a “no snowboarders” rule : ALTA

Alta ski resort actually lies within the Salt Lake City Metropolitan Area. The first ski lift in the resort was opened way back in 1939. Today, Alta is one of only three ski resorts in the country that prohibits snowboarding (along with Deer Valley, Utah and Mad River Glen, Vermont). The ski resort of Snowbird, located next to Alta, has been in operation since 1971.

12 Likely candidate for a breakdown : LEMON

Long before we associated the term “lemon” with a defective car, it was used to describe defective items in general.

26 Protagonist of Pixar’s “Your Friend the Rat” : REMY

“Ratatouille” is a 2007 animated film produced by Pixar. The hero of the piece is Remy, a rat whose ambition is to become a chef. Remy was voiced by stand-up comedian Patton Oswalt. The veteran actor Peter O’Toole voiced the character Anton Ego, a restaurant critic.

28 Book that gets reread from the beginning around autumn : TORAH

The word “Torah” best translates as “teaching”, I am told.

32 Pirate’s potable : GROG

Edward Vernon was a naval officer with the nickname “Old Grog”. In 1740, Vernon ordered that the daily ration of rum for his sailors should be watered down, in order to reduce discipline problems caused by drunkenness. The diluted rum was sweetened with sugar, and lemon or lime added to help preserve it on long voyages. This recipe, found to reduce scurvy among sailors (because of the citrus) spread throughout the Royal Navy, and “grog” was born. As an aside, George Washington’s older half-brother named the famous Washington Mount Vernon Plantation in honor of Edward Vernon. We use the derivative term “groggy” to mean “unsteady on the feet”, as if under the influence of “grog”.

33 Pool maker : TIDE

A tidal pool (also “rock pool”) is a pool of seawater that is left along a rocky coastline after an ebb tide.

35 Eatery not known for its entrees : TAPAS BAR

“Tapa” is the Spanish word for “lid”. There is no clear rationale for why this word came to be used for an appetizer. There are lots of explanations cited, all of which seem to involve the temporary covering of one’s glass of wine with a plate or item of food to either preserve the wine or give one extra space at the table.

36 Big house : STATE PEN

“Pen” is a slang term for “penitentiary”. Back in the early 1400s, a penitentiary was a place to do “penance”, a place of punishment for offenses against the church.

39 Barware for making grasshoppers and whiskey sours : SHAKERS

A grasshopper cocktail is usually served martini-style, and is a mix of equal parts (green) crème de menthe, crème de cacao and cream. I just found a corny joke about the drink that I think is worth repeating:

A grasshopper walks into a bar and hops up onto the counter. The bartender says “we have a drink named after you”. The grasshopper replies “You have a drink named Carl?”

A whiskey sour is made from whiskey, lemon juice and sugar, and is usually garnished with an orange slice and a maraschino cherry. My favored variant (by far) is the delicious New York sour, which includes a float of dry red wine.

41 Philosopher Friedrich : ENGELS

Friedrich Engels was a German political theorist who worked closely with Karl Marx to develop what became known as Marxist Theory. Along with Marx, he also co-authored the “Communist Manifesto” in 1848, and later he supported Marx as he worked to publish “Das Kapital”.

44 Mideast’s ___ Heights : GOLAN

Geographically speaking, the Golan Heights is a plateau in the Middle East with the western two-thirds of its area falling within Israel, and the eastern third falling within Syria. The name Golan Heights also applies to the geopolitical region that was captured from Syria during the Six-Day War of 1967 and occupied by Israel.

48 Sephora rival : ULTA

Ulta Beauty is an American chain of beauty stores that was founded in 1990 and headquartered in Bolingbrook, Illinois. I am not part of the company’s target demographic …

Sephora is a French chain of cosmetic stores, founded in 1969. The name “Sephora” is derived from the Greek for “beauty” (“sephos”). We’ve been able to visit Sephora outlets in JCPenney stores since 2006.

53 ___ Valley (San Francisco neighborhood) : NOE

Noe Valley is a neighborhood in San Francisco. The area is named after José de Jesús Noé who was the last Mexican mayor of Yerba Buena, which is what San Francisco was called when it was part of Mexico.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Bill for expensive clothing? : BLASS
6 Go back and forth, say : SWAY
10 Farm youth : COLT
14 Show that featured the first lesbian kiss on prime-time TV (1991) : LA LAW
15 Get in position? : HIRE
16 Once again : ANEW
17 Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty, for two : TITLE ROLES
19 Reincarnated one, maybe : LAMA
20 Early home décor : CAVE ART
21 Shade similar to coral : SALMON
23 Plugging away : AT IT
24 Like the light at sundown : DIMMING
25 Plot lines for many early Marvel films : ORIGIN STORIES
29 More than a scuffle : MELEE
30 Made a good point? : HONED
31 Pepper introduced in the 1960s: Abbr. : SGT
34 Producers of green eggs (but not ham) : EMUS
35 Sacher ___ (chocolate/apricot confection) : TORTE
36 Who talks on the phone a lot : SIRI
37 Where Scrabble was invented: Abbr. : NYC
38 Weight of valuables : CARAT
39 Didn’t take a card : STOOD
40 Tip line? : KEEP THE CHANGE
43 Chairs usually have them : AGENDAS
45 Tower of London feature : MOAT
46 Eludes : DODGES
47 Didn’t hide one’s opinion : SPOKE UP
50 Ingredient in some lip balms : ALOE
51 General recommendation? : BATTLE PLAN
54 Land vandalized by the Vandals : GAUL
55 Subject of a first-person narrative : ADAM
56 In after being out : RETRO
57 Residents of the Forest of Fangorn : ENTS
58 After-beach wear : ROBE
59 No-good conniver : SNAKE

Down

1 “Giant ___,” soft sculpture of a sandwich at the Whitney Museum : BLT
2 Nonclerical : LAIC
3 Resort with a “no snowboarders” rule : ALTA
4 Rescues from a junkyard, say : SALVAGES
5 Babycakes : SWEETIE
6 Cheeky attire? : SHORT SHORTS
7 Lose oomph : WILT
8 “Chances” follower : … ARE
9 “You betcha!” : YES SIREE!
10 What an extended thumb and pinkie by your face might mean : CALL ME
11 Doggedly determined : ON A MISSION
12 Likely candidate for a breakdown : LEMON
13 Sound of a bow shooting an arrow : TWANG!
18 What a pluviometer measures : RAIN
22 In the thick of : AMID
24 “Sounds amazing, but I really shouldn’t” : DON’T TEMPT ME
25 Divination observation : OMEN
26 Protagonist of Pixar’s “Your Friend the Rat” : REMY
27 “That was so fortunate for me” : I LUCKED OUT
28 Book that gets reread from the beginning around autumn : TORAH
32 Pirate’s potable : GROG
33 Pool maker : TIDE
35 Eatery not known for its entrees : TAPAS BAR
36 Big house : STATE PEN
38 Give up : CEDE
39 Barware for making grasshoppers and whiskey sours : SHAKERS
41 Philosopher Friedrich : ENGELS
42 Leave sitting in a breeze, say : COOL
43 Relative of an apothegm : ADAGE
44 Mideast’s ___ Heights : GOLAN
47 Skewer : STAB
48 Sephora rival : ULTA
49 Get into a spot, perhaps : PARK
52 What’s the big fuss? : ADO
53 ___ Valley (San Francisco neighborhood) : NOE