0624-23 NY Times Crossword 24 Jun 23, Saturday

Constructed by: Spencer Leach & Quiara Vasquez
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Theme: None

Bill’s time: 14m 26s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 Apple co-founder Steve, familiarly : WOZ

Steve “Woz” Wozniak was one of the founders of Apple Computer, along with Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne. Wozniak was the driving force behind the creation of the Apple I and Apple II computers that revolutionized the computer market in the seventies.

17 Poison ivy, e.g. : VINE

Two of the plants that are most painful to humans are poison oak and poison ivy. Poison oak is mainly found west of the Rocky Mountains, and poison ivy to the east.

18 Ones waving at people who might be on their way out? : PRIDE FLAGS

The best-known rainbow flag is the one representing gay pride. Such usage of the rainbow flag was popularized in 1978 by artist Gilbert Baker. The varying colors of the flag represent the diversity of the gay community.

23 Something that needs a spell checker? : BEE

The National Spelling Bee was started in 1925 by the Louisville Courier-Journal. The first winning word was “gladiolus.”

24 Rubbish : DROSS

When metals are smelted, there is a scum made up of impurities that floats on the surface of the molten metal. This scum is called “dross” and is drawn off and discarded. The term “dross” has come to mean any waste or impure matter.

25 “Stronger than grease” sloganeer : AJAX

Ajax cleanser has been around since 1947, and it’s “stronger than dirt!” That was the most famous slogan over here in the US. On my side of the pond, the celebrated slogan was “it cleans like a white tornado”.

27 ___ season : FLU

Influenza (the “flu”) is an ailment that is caused by a virus. The virus is readily inactivated by the use of soap, so washing hands and surfaces is especially helpful in containing flu outbreaks, and other virus pandemics …

30 Benedict Arnold sort : JUDAS

A judas is a treacherous person, with “judas” derived from the disciple named Judas Iscariot. Iscariot was paid thirty pieces of silver to identify Jesus so that he could be arrested. He did so with a kiss, at which point he was taken by the soldiers of the High Priest Caiaphas and handed over to Pontius Pilate, the prefect of the Roman province of Judea.

31 Blue hue : CYAN

“Cyan” is short for “cyan blue”. The term comes from the Greek word “kyanos” meaning “dark blue, the color of lapis lazuli”.

32 Summons, e.g. : WRIT

A writ is an order issued by some formal body (these days, usually a court) with the order being in “written” form. Warrants and subpoenas are examples of writs.

33 “Elvis has left the building” : EVERYBODY GO HOME

The popular phrase “Elvis has left the building” has its roots in the concerts given by the King in his heyday. It was normal for fans to hang around after a performance in hopes of seeing their idol one more time. This became such an issue that an announcement was routinely made that “Elvis has left the building”.

38 They’re at least a 7 : BASES

As we all recall from chemistry class, a pH of 7 is considered neutral. Anything less than 7 is an acid, and anything above 7 is a base.

39 “Arrival” arrivals, for short : ETS

2016’s “Arrival” is a very entertaining sci-fi film that is based on a short story by Ted Chiang called “Story of Your Life”. Amy Adams plays a linguist who is called upon to communicate with aliens that have arrived on Earth.

41 Unbalanced : BATTY

The expression “bats in the belfry” meaning “mad, crazy” conjures up images of bats flying around Gothic bell towers, but actually it’s a relatively recent addition to our vernacular. The term is American in origin, and dates back only to the early 1900s. The concept is that someone who is “crazy”, with wild ideas flying around his or her head, can be described as having bats (wild ideas) flying around the belfry (head). The terms “bats” and “batty” originated at the same time, and are clearly derivative.

42 Steven ___, former energy secretary with a Nobel Prize in Physics : CHU

Steven Chu is a former Secretary of Energy in the Obama Cabinet. Chu is a physicist by trade, and a winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997.

43 Certain missing link : APE-MAN

The term “missing link” is usually applied to the concept that there existed some form of animal that is a hybrid between apes and humans. The idea that there was some “ape-man” is discounted these days by the scientific community, who now favor the theory of evolution.

53 Be a b-boy or b-girl, say : BREAK-DANCE

A b-boy is a male devotee of rap-music and breakdancing. Apparently the term “b-boy” comes from either “Bronx boy” or “break boy”.

56 “South,” in Hanoi : NAM

Hanoi (“Hà Nội” in Vietnamese) was the capital of North Vietnam, and Saigon the capital of South Vietnam. After the Vietnam War, Hanoi was made capital of the reunified state. Saigon, the larger metropolis, was renamed to Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi is located in the delta of the Red River, and is just over 50 miles from the Gulf of Tonkin in the South China Sea.

Down

2 This and that : OLIO

“Olio” is a term meaning “hodgepodge, mixture” that comes from the mixed stew of the same name. The stew in turn takes its name from the Spanish “olla”, the clay pot used for cooking.

3 Gentle rock arrangements? : ZEN GARDENS

Japanese Zen gardens are inspired by the meditation gardens of Zen Buddhist temples. Zen gardens have no water in them, but often there is gravel and sand that is raked in patterns designed to create the impression of water in waves and ripples.

8 Uranium source : ORE

The isotope of uranium that is mostly found in nature in uranium-238. Natural uranium also contains a small amount (less than 1%) of uranium-235. When uranium is “enriched”, the percentage of uranium-235 is increased. Uranium containing 80% or more uranium-235 is considered “weapons grade”. Uranium was discovered in 1789, and named for the planet Uranus that had been discovered a few years earlier.

10 One of the Kardashians : KHLOE

Khloé Kardashian, sister of Kim, managed to parlay her exposure on the reality show “Keeping Up with the Kardashians” into spin-offs called “Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami” and “Khloé & Lamar”.

12 Egg on : URGE

The verb “to edge” has been used to mean to incite, to urge on, from the 16th century. Somewhere along the way “edge” was mistakenly replaced with “egg”, giving us our term “to egg on” meaning “to goad”.

13 Video game console sold with a Robotic Operating Buddy (R.O.B.) : NES

The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) was sold in North America from 1985 to 1995. It was the biggest selling gaming console of the era. Nintendo replaced the NES with Wii, which is also the biggest-selling game console in the world.

23 ! : BANG

An exclamation mark is sometimes referred to as a bang. The term “bang”, in this context, comes from printers’ jargon.

24 Household item whose name comes from the French for “down” : DUVET

A duvet is a large flat bag that is filled with down feathers or a synthetic substitute that is used as a top cover for a bed. Although a duvet is similar to what is called a “comforter” in the US, there is a difference. A duvet often has an easily removed cover that is usually laundered at the same time as the bottom sheet and pillowcases. We use them a lot in Europe, and generally without a top sheet due to the ease of laundering.

26 Some noisy birds : JAYS

The bird known as a “jay” is sometimes called a “magpie”, although the terms are not completely interchangeable.

27 2006 play with question “Why didn’t you burn the tapes?” : FROST/NIXON

British journalist David Frost is perhaps best known in the US for hosting the television show “Through the Keyhole” and for his celebrity interviews, most notably with former President Richard Nixon. That interview was adapted as a play and then a movie called “Frost/Nixon”. The movie was directed by Ron Howard. “Frost/Nixon” is a little slow, but it is a must-see for political history addicts like me.

28 Overseas sailor : LIMEY

“Limey” is a slang nickname for someone from Britain, and is a term used in particular by people from North America and Australia. “Limey” is thought to be short for “lime-juicer”, an insulting phrase used to describe Royal Navy sailors who were given lime juice while at sea to help stave off scurvy.

29 Some Coloradans : UTES

The Ute are a group of Native-American tribes who now reside in Utah and Colorado. The Ute were not a unified people as such, but rather a loose association of nomadic groups. The word “Ute” means “Land of the Sun”, and “Ute” also gave us the state name “Utah”.

30 Splits in midair? : JETE

A jeté is a leap in ballet, with the term “jeté” coming from the French word “jeter” meaning “to throw”. A “jeté en avant” is a “leap to the front”, towards the audience. A “grand jeté” is a long horizontal jump, a split in the air, leaping from one foot to the other.

31 Flooring that provides good thermal insulation : CORK

The cork tree is a genus of tree with a corky bark that is native to east and northeast Asia. The cork tree’s bark isn’t sufficiently thick for use in commercial cork production. Most cork comes from the cork oak, a tree that is native to southwest Europe and northwest Africa.

34 Steady : BEAU

A beau (plural “beaux”) is the boyfriend of a belle, a young lady. “Beau” and “belle” are the masculine and feminine forms of the French word for “handsome, beautiful”.

40 Bahraini bigwig : SHEIKH

“Sheikh” (also “sheik”) is an Arabic title used by the head of a family or by the head of a Muslim religious order. The term arose in the 16th century and came from the Arabic word “shaykh”, meaning “chief, old man”.

Bahrain is an island nation located off the coast of Saudi Arabia in the Persian Gulf. Bahrain is connected to Saudi Arabia by a series of causeways and bridges that were constructed in the eighties.

41 Spree : BENDER

The terms “jag” and “bender” describe periods of unrestrained activity, particularly those involving alcohol. Both words have been in use since the 1800s.

44 Biggest city on Puerto Rico’s southern coast : PONCE

Ponce is the fourth-largest city by population in Puerto Rico. The famous conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon first landed on the island in 1508, with Spanish settlers following soon after. Among the earliest settlers was Juan Ponce de Leon’s great-grandson, Juan Ponce de León y Loayza. The great-grandson was politically savvy and was instrumental in getting a royal permit to establish the settlement that became today’s Ponce. Ponce is named after Juan Ponce de Leon y Loayza rather than his more famous great-grandfather.

45 Fatty tuna, on a sushi menu : TORO

In a sushi restaurant, the dish called “toro” is the fatty tissue from the belly of the bluefin tuna.

46 Integration calculation : AREA

In the world of calculus, the integration function calculates the area between a curve and the x-axis or y-axis.

47 “Ms. Marvel” actress Vellani : IMAN

Iman Vellani is a Pakistani-born Canadian actress who is best known for playing the title character (aka Kamala Khan) in the superhero miniseries “Ms. Marvel”.

48 Island near Montecristo : ELBA

I had a lovely two-week vacation in Tuscany once, including what was supposed to be a two-night stay on the island of Elba. I had envisioned Elba as a place full of history, and maybe it is, but it is also overrun with tourists who use it as a beach getaway. We left after one day and we won’t be going back again …

50 English channel : BBC

The marvelous British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is mainly funded by the UK government through a television “licence” (British spelling, as opposed to “license”!) fee that is levied annually on all households watching TV transmissions.

51 Confidentiality contract, in brief : NDA

Non-disclosure agreement (NDA)

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Apple co-founder Steve, familiarly : WOZ
4 Steamed Chinese snack also called char siu bao : BBQ PORK BUN
14 Output of some taps : ALES
16 Line on a map? : YOU ARE HERE
17 Poison ivy, e.g. : VINE
18 Ones waving at people who might be on their way out? : PRIDE FLAGS
19 Relative of leggings : YOGA PANTS
21 Some old accounts : LORE
22 Exploited : ABUSED
23 Something that needs a spell checker? : BEE
24 Rubbish : DROSS
25 “Stronger than grease” sloganeer : AJAX
27 ___ season : FLU
30 Benedict Arnold sort : JUDAS
31 Blue hue : CYAN
32 Summons, e.g. : WRIT
33 “Elvis has left the building” : EVERYBODY GO HOME
36 Watch : TEND
37 Isn’t right : ERRS
38 They’re at least a 7 : BASES
39 “Arrival” arrivals, for short : ETS
40 Benefit : SAKE
41 Unbalanced : BATTY
42 Steven ___, former energy secretary with a Nobel Prize in Physics : CHU
43 Certain missing link : APE-MAN
45 Bit of fiction : TALE
47 Comment that might follow “None for me, thanks” : I’M ON A DIET
50 Considered : BORE IN MIND
52 Low bar : AXLE
53 Be a b-boy or b-girl, say : BREAK-DANCE
54 Malik ___, actor on “God Friended Me” : YOBA
55 It has a hook and, sometimes, two claws : COAT HANGER
56 “South,” in Hanoi : NAM

Down

1 Not straight : WAVY
2 This and that : OLIO
3 Gentle rock arrangements? : ZEN GARDENS
4 Skirt : BYPASS
5 Transported : BORNE
6 Words accompanying a snap, perhaps : QUIT DAYDREAMING!
7 Augments, in a way : PADS
8 Uranium source : ORE
9 It can’t be helped : REFLEX
10 One of the Kardashians : KHLOE
11 Symbol of Russia : BEAR
12 Egg on : URGE
13 Video game console sold with a Robotic Operating Buddy (R.O.B.) : NES
15 Eastern ___ : SEABOARD
20 Kitty : PUSSY
23 ! : BANG
24 Household item whose name comes from the French for “down” : DUVET
26 Some noisy birds : JAYS
27 2006 play with question “Why didn’t you burn the tapes?” : FROST/NIXON
28 Overseas sailor : LIMEY
29 Some Coloradans : UTES
30 Splits in midair? : JETE
31 Flooring that provides good thermal insulation : CORK
32 “I’m beat!” : WHAT A DAY!
34 Steady : BEAU
35 “Thanks, ___” (catchphrase of the 2010s) : OBAMA
40 Bahraini bigwig : SHEIKH
41 Spree : BENDER
42 Sports stud : CLEAT
44 Biggest city on Puerto Rico’s southern coast : PONCE
45 Fatty tuna, on a sushi menu : TORO
46 Integration calculation : AREA
47 “Ms. Marvel” actress Vellani : IMAN
48 Island near Montecristo : ELBA
49 Coach pullers : TEAM
50 English channel : BBC
51 Confidentiality contract, in brief : NDA