0628-23 NY Times Crossword 28 Jun 23, Wednesday

Constructed by: Matt Fuchs & Victor Sloan
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Theme (according to Bill): Down in Across

Themed answers come in pairs, and depend on their position in the grid to make sense: down-answer (X) in a crossing across-answer (Y), “X IN A/THE Y”:

  • 3D With 14-Across, first (and last) gift of a seasonal song : PARTRIDGE (in a PEAR TREE)
  • 14A See 3-Down : PEAR TREE
  • 10D With 15-Across, cause of some hoarseness : FROG (in the THROAT)
  • 15A See 10-Down : THROAT
  • 30D With 38-Across, hidden traitor : SNAKE (in the GRASS)
  • 38A See 30-Down : GRASS
  • 35D With 42-Across, source of restless anticipation : ANTS (in the PANTS)
  • 42A See 35-Down : PANTS
  • 44D With 59-Across, harbinger of danger : CANARY (in a COAL MINE)
  • 59A See 44-Down : COAL MINE
  • 58D With 62-Across, persistent little obsession : BEE (in the BONNET)
  • 62A See 58-Down : BONNET

Bill’s time: 10m 11s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

9 SAG-___ (broadcast workers’ union) : AFTRA

The American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA) was founded in 1937 as AFRA. AFTRA merged with the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) in 2012, forming SAG-AFTRA.

17 Cold sauces : AIOLIS

Aioli is a French sauce made from garlic, egg yolks, and olive oil. The word “aioli” comes from “alh”, the Provençal word for garlic, and “oli”, a Catalan word meaning “oil”.

19 Bit of braggadocio : BOAST

A “braggadocio” is one who brags, or that act of boasting. The term was coined by poet Edmund Spenser in his epic poem “The Faerie Queene”. One of the characters in the poem is a comic knight who is prone to bragging, and is someone Spenser names “Braggadocchio”.

22 Fabric derived from wood pulp : RAYON

Rayon is a little unusual in the textile industry in that it is not truly a synthetic fiber, but nor can it be called a natural fiber. Rayon is produced from naturally occurring cellulose that is dissolved and then reformed into fibers.

25 Former Mideast alliance, in brief : UAR

The United Arab Republic (UAR) was a union between Egypt and Syria established in 1958. The UAR dissolved in 1961 when Syria pulled out of the arrangement.

27 Org. that looks into cases : TSA

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is the agency that employs the good folks who check passengers and baggage at airports.

30 “You’re So Vain” singer Carly : SIMON

“You’re So Vain” is a Carly Simon song that was released in 1972. The song is about a self-absorbed man and is supposedly one of Simon’s former lovers. The subject of the song has led to much speculation for decades. Simon agreed to reveal the name of the subject to the highest bidder in a charity auction in 2003. The president of NBC Sports Dick Ebersol won that auction, and he has pledged never to reveal what he was told. Simon did allow him to give one clue to the public, that the name contains the letter E.

37 Tokarczuk who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature : OLGA

Olga Tokarczuk is a Polish author who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2018. She also won the 2018 Man Booker International Prize for her novel “Flights”. Her epic historical novel “The Books of Jacob”, published in 2014, is generally regarded as Tokarczuk’s magnum opus.

43 Saxophonist who pioneered modal jazz, to fans : TRANE

John Coltrane was a jazz saxophonist who also went by the nickname “Trane”. John’s son Ravi Coltrane is also a noted jazz saxophonist.

44 Fruity red : CERISE

The name for the red color that we know as “cerise” is the French word for “cherry”.

45 Noted seashell seller? : SHE

She sells seashells on the seashore.
The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure.
For if she sells seashells on the seashore
Then I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

48 Ceremonial sash : OBI

The sash worn as part of traditional Japanese dress is known as an obi. The obi can be tied at the back in what is called a butterfly knot. The term “obi” is also used for the thick cotton belts that are an essential part of the outfits worn by practitioners of many martial arts. The color of the martial arts obi signifies the wearer’s skill level.

52 Onetime boxy Toyota : SCION

The Scion is a family of cars manufactured by Toyota from 2003 to 2016. Scion models were aimed at younger drivers, and are sporty and compact in design. Some of the Scion models are still available, but are sold under the Toyota name.

54 Asian peninsula: Abbr. : KOR

Korea was occupied by the Japanese military from 1910 until Japan surrendered at the end of WWII in 1945. While the UN was working towards a trusteeship administration for Korea, the Soviet Union managed the Korean Peninsula north of the 38th parallel and the US managed the south. The UN’s plans came to naught as the Cold War dictated the establishment of the two separate states of North Korea and South Korea. North Korea invaded the South in 1950, leading to the Korean War. After three years of fighting, the border between the two states became the demarcation line between the two military forces on the day the Armistice Agreement was signed. That line runs diagonally across the 38th parallel, and is better known as the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).

57 Cell with pseudopods : AMOEBA

A pseudopod is a projection of a cell’s membrane that develops to facilitate the cell’s movement. Amoebae use this type of movement.

63 Currency zone whose members include Finland and Malta : EURO AREA

The eurozone (also “euro area”) is a monetary and economic union within the European Union that uses the euro as a shared legal tender and sole currency.

Down

2 Organa who’s also a Skywalker : LEIA

The full name of the character played by Carrie Fisher in the “Star Wars” series of films is Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, and later Leia Organa Solo. Leia is the twin sister of Luke Skywalker, and the daughter of Anakin Skywalker (aka “Darth Vader”) and Padmé Amidala. Leia is raised by her adoptive parents Bail and Breha Organa. She eventually marries Han Solo.

3 With 14-Across, first (and last) gift of a seasonal song : PARTRIDGE
[14A See 3-Down : PEAR TREE]

The fabulous Christmas carol called “The Twelve Days of Christmas” dates back at least to 1780 when it was first published in England, though it may be French in origin. The concept of twelve days of Christmas comes from the tradition that the three kings came to visit the Christ Child twelve days after he was born. This same tradition is the origin of the title to Shakespeare’s play “Twelfth Night”.

4 Part of a return address? : IRS

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) was set up during the Civil War to raise money to cover war expenses. Prior to the introduction of income tax in 1862, the government was funded by levies on trade and property.

6 Classic collection from the magazines Super Science Stories and Astounding Science Fiction : I, ROBOT

Science fiction author Isaac Asimov wrote a marvelous collection of short stories titled “I, Robot” that were first published together in 1950. In the stories, he makes repeated reference to the Three Laws of Robotics, which he introduced in the story “Runaround”, first published in 1942. The three laws are:

  1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
  2. A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
  3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

8 Feature of the Painted Desert : MESA

The Painted Desert in Arizona is a beautiful badlands area noted for colorful rock formations. The name was given way back in 1540 by the Spanish, and is an English translation of the Spanish name “El Desierto Pintado”.

9 Yellowfin tuna : AHI

Ahi tuna is also known as yellowfin tuna and is a popular fish for sushi and sashimi. However, due to overfishing, ahi tuna populations are at risk.

15 Straw mats : TATAMIS

A tatami is a traditional mat used on floors in Japan. The term “tatami” comes from the Japanese word “tatamu” meaning “to fold”, reflecting the fact that the mat is designed to be folded up for storage.

20 From Lausanne, par exemple : SUISSE

“Suisse” is the French word for “Swiss”, and “la Suisse” is French for “Switzerland”.

26 Apt name for an angler : ROD

We use the verb “to angle” to mean “to fish” because “angel” is an Old English word meaning “hook”.

28 Air quality concern : SMOG

“Smog” is a portmanteau formed by melding “smoke” and “fog”. The term was first used to describe the air around London in the early 1900s. Several cities around the world have a reputation of being particularly smoggy. For example, the most smog-plagued city in Latin America is Mexico City, which is located in a highland “bowl” that traps industrial and vehicle pollution.

29 ___ Alto : PALO

The city of Palo Alto, California takes its name from a specific redwood tree called El Palo Alto (Spanish for “the tall stick”) that is located within the bounds of the city. The tree is 110 feet tall and over a thousand years old.

31 Largest city in New Jersey : NEWARK

What is now the city of Newark, New Jersey was settled in 1666 by puritans from the New Haven Colony. It is thought that the settlement was named for one of the towns named Newark in England, either Newark-on-Trent in Yorkshire or Newark in Nottinghamshire.

33 Like a free ride when you’ve already paid, per a 1996 hit : IRONIC

“Ironic” is a 1996 song co-written and recorded by Alanis Morissette. A couple of lines in the song are:

It’s meeting the man of my dreams
And then meeting his beautiful wife

For an awards ceremony in 2004, Morissette changed these lyrics to demonstrate support for same-sex marriage:

It’s meeting the man of my dreams
And then meeting his beautiful husband

35 With 42-Across, source of restless anticipation : ANTS
[42A See 35-Down : PANTS]

The word “antsy” embodies the concept of “having ants in one’s pants”, meaning being nervous and fidgety. However, “antsy” has been used in English since the 1830s, whereas “ants in the pants” originated a century later.

36 Wall St. landmark : NYSE

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the world’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization, and it has been in operation for over 230 years. The first company to be listed on the NYSE was the Bank of New York. It was traded alongside four other securities when the exchange opened.

42 Seating on Sunday : PEW

A pew is a church bench, usually one with a high back. The original pews were raised and sometimes enclosed seats in the church used by women and important men or families. “Pew” comes from the Old French “puie” meaning “balcony, elevation”.

46 Stereotypical shout-out on a jumbotron : HI, MOM!

A Jumbotron is a big-screen television system that is often seen in sports stadiums. The brand name “JumboTron” was introduced by Sony in 1985. “Jumbotron” is used pretty generically now for any big-screen system in such venues as Sony exited the business in 2001.

51 Superman, most of the time : KENT

Superman’s comic book creators gave their title character’s alter-ego the name “Clark Kent” by melding the names of Clark Gable and Kent Taylor, two leading men of the cinema at the time Superman was created. However, they modeled Clark’s character more on the silent film actor Harold Lloyd.

55 R.E.M.’s “The ___ Love” : ONE I

“The One I Love” is a song released in 1987 by the rock band R.E.M. The lyrics are somewhat cynical. The song starts out with a promising “This one goes out to the one I love”. The second line is less wholesome, “A simple prop to occupy my time” …

58 With 62-Across, persistent little obsession : BEE
[62A See 58-Down : BONNET]

To have a bee in one’s bonnet is to be preoccupied with an idea. An earlier and related phrase is “to have bees in one’s head”.

61 Endeavour astronaut Jemison : MAE

Mae Jemison was a crew member on the Space Shuttle Endeavour on a 1992 mission, and as such became the first African-American woman to travel in space. She is also a big fan of “Star Trek” and appeared on an episode of “Star Trek: The Next Generation”. That made Jemison the first real astronaut to appear on any of the “Star Trek” shows.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Sport of climbing mountains : ALPINISM
9 SAG-___ (broadcast workers’ union) : AFTRA
14 See 3-Down : PEAR TREE
15 See 10-Down : THROAT
16 Providers of in-flight entertainment? : AIR SHOWS
17 Cold sauces : AIOLIS
18 Parlor decoration, for short : TAT
19 Bit of braggadocio : BOAST
21 Target of CRISPR editing : GENE
22 Fabric derived from wood pulp : RAYON
25 Former Mideast alliance, in brief : UAR
27 Org. that looks into cases : TSA
28 Display utter contempt for : SPIT AT
30 “You’re So Vain” singer Carly : SIMON
32 With all one’s heart : MADLY
33 Operative with access : INSIDE MAN
37 Tokarczuk who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature : OLGA
38 See 30-Down : GRASS
39 Having a fermented quality : WINY
40 Loses everything : GOES BROKE
42 See 35-Down : PANTS
43 Saxophonist who pioneered modal jazz, to fans : TRANE
44 Fruity red : CERISE
45 Noted seashell seller? : SHE
48 Ceremonial sash : OBI
49 Rubbernecks : GAWKS
50 Match point? : WICK
52 Onetime boxy Toyota : SCION
54 Asian peninsula: Abbr. : KOR
57 Cell with pseudopods : AMOEBA
59 See 44-Down : COAL MINE
62 See 58-Down : BONNET
63 Currency zone whose members include Finland and Malta : EURO AREA
64 Struck, biblically : SMOTE
65 Advice on a fashion blog : STYLE TIP

Down

1 Pit-___ : A-PAT
2 Organa who’s also a Skywalker : LEIA
3 With 14-Across, first (and last) gift of a seasonal song : PARTRIDGE
4 Part of a return address? : IRS
5 To the ___ power : NTH
6 Classic collection from the magazines Super Science Stories and Astounding Science Fiction : I, ROBOT
7 Attach, as a button : SEW ON
8 Feature of the Painted Desert : MESA
9 Yellowfin tuna : AHI
10 With 15-Across, cause of some hoarseness : FROG
11 Flat sign, maybe : TO LET
12 Comes down : RAINS
13 Completely disoriented : AT SEA
15 Straw mats : TATAMIS
20 From Lausanne, par exemple : SUISSE
23 Finally : AT LAST
24 “Woo-hoo!” : YAY!
26 Apt name for an angler : ROD
28 Air quality concern : SMOG
29 ___ Alto : PALO
30 With 38-Across, hidden traitor : SNAKE
31 Largest city in New Jersey : NEWARK
33 Like a free ride when you’ve already paid, per a 1996 hit : IRONIC
34 Little attire : MINISKIRT
35 With 42-Across, source of restless anticipation : ANTS
36 Wall St. landmark : NYSE
38 Tries to get hold of : GRABS AT
41 “Dude” : BRO
42 Seating on Sunday : PEW
44 With 59-Across, harbinger of danger : CANARY
45 Cleans, as a deck : SWABS
46 Stereotypical shout-out on a jumbotron : HI, MOM!
47 Prefix meaning budget-friendly : ECONO-
49 Recede : GO OUT
51 Superman, most of the time : KENT
53 Clinches : ICES
55 R.E.M.’s “The ___ Love” : ONE I
56 Bring in the sheaves, say : REAP
58 With 62-Across, persistent little obsession : BEE
60 Reaction to a funny GIF : LOL
61 Endeavour astronaut Jemison : MAE