1115-23 NY Times Crossword 15 Nov 23, Wednesday

Constructed by: Gary Larson
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Theme (according to Bill): Z Is the Last Letter

Themed answer are common phrases with a letter Z added at the end:

  • 16A Obnoxious houseguest? : STAYING PUTZ (staying put + Z)
  • 21A Not a fan of postmillennials? : ANTI-GEN-Z (antigen + Z)
  • 35A Bit of water splashed on a ship’s front? : BOW SPRITZ (bowsprit + Z)
  • 53A Cap worn at a Shriners Christmas party? : SANTA FEZ (Santa Fe + Z)
  • 60A Making fun of Beyoncé’s beau? : MOCKING JAY-Z (“Mockingjay” + Z)

Bill’s time: 7m 32s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 Half of an orange? : RED

Orange is a blend of red and yellow.

13 Got on a soapbox, say : ORATED

Back in the 1650s, a soapbox was just that, a wooden box for holding or transporting soap. Empty soapboxes were carried easily by a potential orator and used as a stand from which to deliver an address.

21 Not a fan of postmillennials? : ANTI-GEN-Z (antigen + Z)

Definitions vary, but it seems that the term “Generation Z” is reserved for the children of “Generation X”, and for the generation that follows the “Millennials” (Generation Y). Gen-Zers are also known as “Zoomers”, a portmanteau of “Z” and “boomer” (as in “baby boomer”).

An antigen is a molecule recognized by the immune system, one that can be chemically bound and neutralized by an antibody. An antigen used to be called an “ANTI-body GEN-erator”.

23 Brief brouhaha : SET-TO

“Brouhaha”, meaning “ado, stir”, was a French word that back in the 1550s meant “the cry of the devil disguised as clergy” . Wow!

24 Tournament placement : SEED

A seeded player or team in a tournament is one given a preliminary ranking that is used in the initial draw. The intention is that the better competitors are less likely to meet each other in the early rounds.

25 Coyote sounds : YIPS

The coyote is a canine found in most of Central and North America. The name “coyote” is Mexican Spanish, in which language it means “trickster”. In Native-American folklore, the coyote is an important character, one often playing tricks and defying conventional behavior. Coyotes can sometimes mate with domestic dogs, creating hybrid animals known as “coydogs”. Coyotes can also mate with wolves, creating a “coywolf”. South Dakota named the coyote its state animal in 1949.

34 Rapper Mos ___ : DEF

“Mos Def” is the former stage name of actor and rapper Dante Terrell Smith-Bay, now known as Yasiin Bey. Mos Def is one of the few rap stars who is really making a name for himself in the world of movies. He received critical acclaim for roles in 2003’s “The Italian Job” , 2005’s “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy”, and for a featured role in an episode of television’s “House”.

35 Bit of water splashed on a ship’s front? : BOW SPRITZ (bowsprit + Z)

A spritz is a squirt, a brief spray of liquid. The term “spritz” ultimately comes from German, possibly via Yiddish, in which language “spritzen” means “to squirt, spout”. A spritzer is a glass of wine with a spritz of carbonated water, and is a drink we’ve been enjoying since the early sixties.

A bowsprit is a spar that sticks out at the bow of a boat. It extends the vessel’s length and hence moves the stays for the foremast as far forward as possible.

38 Pioneering Dadaist : ARP

Jean Arp was a prominent artist and sculptor who played a crucial role in the development of the Dada and Surrealist movements at the beginning of the 20th century. In the early years of his career, Arp experimented with a range of styles, including Expressionism, Cubism, and Futurism. In 1916, he co-founded the Zurich Dada movement with artists such as Tristan Tzara and Hugo Ball. After the Dada movement began to decline in the 1920s, Arp became associated with the Surrealist movement and continued to explore the possibilities of abstraction in his art.

41 Baptism, e.g. : RITE

Baptism is a rite in many Christian traditions, one in which a candidate is admitted to the Church. The ceremony usually uses water as a sign of purification. Water may be poured on the head, or the candidate may be totally immersed.

42 Roasting platforms : DAISES

A dais is a raised platform for a speaker. The term “dais” comes from the Latin “discus” meaning a “disk-shaped object”. I guess that the original daises had such a shape.

51 North Africa’s ___ Mountains : ATLAS

The Atlas Mountains are a range stretching across Northern Africa, through Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. The Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts are on one side of the range, and the Sahara Desert on the other.

53 Cap worn at a Shriners Christmas party? : SANTA FEZ (Santa Fe + Z)

The Shriners are an offshoot of the Freemasons. One of the Shriners’ founders was Walter Fleming, who picked up the idea of creating a group with a Middle Eastern theme after witnessing an Arabian musical comedy in Southern France and again in North Africa. He gave the group its name, the Ancient Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, or Shriners for short.

A fez is a red, cylindrical hat worn mainly in North Africa, and by Shriners here in the US. The fez used to be a very popular hat across the Ottoman Empire. The etymology of “fez” is unclear, although it may have something to do with the Moroccan city named Fez.

Santa Fe is New Mexico’s capital, and the fourth most-populous city in the state (after Albuquerque, Las Cruces and Rio Rancho). Sitting at 7,199 feet above sea level, Santa Fe is the highest state capital in the US. The city’s name translates from Spanish as “Holy Faith”. The full name of the city when it was founded in 1607 was “La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís”, meaning “the Royal Town of the Holy Faith of Saint Francis of Assisi”. It became the capital of the province Santa Fe de Nuevo México in 1610, making Santa Fe the oldest state capital in the US.

56 Slicker topper : RAIN HAT

A slicker is a waterproof jacket or coat that is typically worn to protect the body from rain. Back in the mid-19th century, a slicker was a tool used for smoothing (slicking) leather. The term was adopted in the 1880s for a raincoat made from such leather. By 1900, a slicker was also a clever and crafty (slick) person.

60 Making fun of Beyoncé’s beau? : MOCKING JAY-Z (“Mockingjay” + Z)

Jay-Z, as well as being a successful and very rich rap artist, is married to singer Beyoncé. Jay-Z was born Shawn Corey Carter in Brooklyn, New York. As Carter was growing up, he was nicknamed “Jazzy”, a reference to his interest in music. “Jazzy” evolved into the stage name “Jay-Z”. Jay-Z and Beyoncé have a daughter named Blue Ivy Carter, and twins named Rumi and Sir Carter.

“The Hunger Games” is a 2008 novel by Suzanne Collins, and the first in a series of titles that also includes “Catching Fire” (2009) and “Mockingjay” (2010). “The Hunger Games” was adapted into a very successful movie released in 2012, with the sequels following soon after. Amazon.com reports more sales of “The Hunger Games” series books than even the “Harry Potter” series.

66 Summer in la cité : ETE

In French, “été” (summer) is “la saison chaude” (the warm season).

67 Apt name for a sensei : DAN

The dan ranking system is used in several Japanese and Korean martial arts. The ranking indicates a level of proficiency, and often only applies to practitioners who have already earned a black belt.

“Sensei” is a Japanese form of address used for figures of authority, from lawyers to martial arts instructors.

68 Management positions : HELMS

In its broadest sense, the term “helm” describes the whole of a ship’s steering mechanism, including the rudder and tiller. In a more specific sense, the helm is the handle, tiller or wheel that is used to control the steering gear.

Down

2 Actor in “Elf” and “Up” : ED ASNER

Ed Asner was most famous for playing the irascible but lovable Lou Grant on “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” and on the spin-off drama “Lou Grant”. Off-screen Asner was noted for his political activism. He served two terms as president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), and was very involved in the 1980 SAG strike. When “Lou Grant” was canceled in 1982, despite decent ratings, there was a lot of talk that the cancellation was a move by the network against Asner personally. In fact, one of Asner’s activist colleagues, Howard Hesseman (who played Johnny Fever) found that his show “WKRP in Cincinnati” was also canceled … on the very same day.

“Elf” is a comedy movie that was released for the 2003 Christmas season. It was directed by Jon Favreau and stars Will Ferrell in the title role, with James Caan supporting and Ed Asner playing Santa Claus. It’s all about one of Santa’s elves who finds out he is human and goes to meet his father in New York City. The film was adapted into a stage musical that premiered on Broadway during the Christmas season of 2010.

“Up” was the tenth movie released by Pixar studios, and features the wonderful animation that we have come to expect from Pixar. The film earned itself two Academy Awards. The main voice actor is Ed Asner, whose animated persona as Carl Fredricksen was created to resemble Spencer Tracy, as Tracy appeared in his last film, “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner”.

4 Kind of knot : GRANNY

The granny knot is related to the reef knot (sometimes “square knot”) in that both are doubled overhand knots. The granny knot is formed by tying two left-handed (or two right-handed) overhand knots. The reef knot is formed by tying a right-handed and then a left-handed overhand knot (or vice versa). As a former sailor, I can attest that it is important to use a reef knot rather than a granny knot, as a granny knot is very difficult to untie whereas a reef knot is secure, yet can be released relatively easily.

6 Handle that goes up and down? : OTIS

Otis is a manufacturer of elevators, escalators and moving walkways. By some accounts, Otis is the world’s most popular transportation company, with the equivalent of the whole world’s population traveling on Otis devices every few days.

17 Ones showing up in the middle of supper? : PEES

The middle of the word “supper” consists of two letters P (pees).

21 Actor Butterfield of “Sex Education” : ASA

Asa Butterfield is an actor from London whose breakthrough came with the title role in the 2008 Holocaust movie “The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas”. More recently, he starred in the excellent Netflix comedy-drama series “Sex Education”, alongside Gillian Anderson.

22 Flies, maybe : ZIPPERS

The term “fly” is used to describe the flap covering the buttons or zipper in the front of a pair of pants. Before “fly” was used for pants, it was the name given to a tent flap.

31 Nincompoop : TWIT

The word “nincompoop”, meaning “fool”, seems to have been around for quite a while. It has been used since the 1670s, but no one appears to know its origins.

36 “Disco” dude on “The Simpsons” : STU

On “The Simpsons”, the character Disco Stu is voiced by Hank Azaria, although the original intent was for him to be voiced by Phil Hartman. Disco Stu is described as “a black, wrinkly John Travolta”.

37 Brand of cold and allergy relief products : ZICAM

Zicam is a line of cold medicines that include the element zinc. There is a nasal version of Zicam that the US FDA advised consumers to avoid in 2009 because of potential damage to the sense of smell.

39 British singer with the hits “How We Do (Party)” and “Poison” : RITA ORA

“How We Do (Party)” is a 2012 song released by English singer Rita Ora as the lead single from her debut studio album “Ora”, which was released the same year. The song samples the refrain from a 1993 song by the Notorious B.I.G. As a result, when the Notorious B.I.G. was sued for an alleged copyright infringement related to the original song, Rita Ora was also dragged into court. But, the court ruled against the plaintiff, and life moved on.

40 Louisiana’s state bird : PELICAN

The official nickname of Louisiana is the Pelican State, but it is also known as the Bayou State, the Child of Mississippi, the Creole State, the Sportsman’s Paradise and the Sugar State.

44 Past academics : EMERITI

“Emeritus” (female form “emerita”, and plural “emeriti”) is a term in the title of some retired professionals, particularly those from academia. Originally an emeritus was a veteran soldier who had served his time. The term comes from the Latin verb “emerere” meaning to complete one’s service.

47 Musty : DANK

“Dank” is a lovely word that has largely been superseded by “damp”, another nice word. It is thought that “dank” came into English from Scandinavia some time before the 14th century. The modern Swedish word “dank” means “moist place”.

49 Arctic skin boats : KAYAKS

There is a type of boat used by Inuit people called a “kayak”. The term “kayak” means “man’s boat”, whereas “umiak” means “woman’s boat”.

52 ___ kebab : SHISH

The term “kebab” (also “kabob”) covers a wide variety of meat dishes that originated in Persia. In the West, we usually use “kebab” when talking about shish kebab, which is meat (often lamb) served on a skewer. “Shish” comes from the Turkish word for “skewer”.

55 Tabloid news org. : TMZ

TMZ.com is a celebrity gossip website launched in 2005 by producer Harvey Levin. “TMZ” stands for “thirty-mile zone”, a reference to the “studio zone” in Los Angeles. The studio zone is circular in shape with a 30-mile radius centered on the intersection of West Beverly Boulevard and North La Cienega Boulevard.

“Tabloid” is the trademarked name (owned by Burroughs Wellcome) for a “small tablet of medicine”, a name that goes back to 1884. The word “tabloid” had entered into general use to mean a compressed form of anything, and by the early 1900s was used in “tabloid journalism”, which described newspapers that had short, condensed articles and stories printed on smaller sheets of paper.

58 Neutrogena shampoo line : T/GEL

Neutrogena is a brand of skincare products that was founded in 1930 as a cosmetics company called Natone.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Half of an orange? : RED
4 Stand of trees : GROVE
9 Nourished : FED
12 Dedicated work : ODE
13 Got on a soapbox, say : ORATED
14 “It’s ___-brainer” : A NO
15 Bad thing to burst : DAM
16 Obnoxious houseguest? : STAYING PUTZ (staying put + Z)
18 “Already?” : SO SOON?
20 Marble made of metal : STEELIE
21 Not a fan of postmillennials? : ANTI-GEN-Z (antigen + Z)
23 Brief brouhaha : SET-TO
24 Tournament placement : SEED
25 Coyote sounds : YIPS
28 Introspective subject : SELF
29 Passionate : ARDENT
32 On the light side : PALE
34 Rapper Mos ___ : DEF
35 Bit of water splashed on a ship’s front? : BOW SPRITZ (bowsprit + Z)
38 Pioneering Dadaist : ARP
41 Baptism, e.g. : RITE
42 Roasting platforms : DAISES
46 Told tales : LIED
48 Syrian’s northern neighbor : TURK
50 Showed up : CAME
51 North Africa’s ___ Mountains : ATLAS
53 Cap worn at a Shriners Christmas party? : SANTA FEZ (Santa Fe + Z)
56 Slicker topper : RAIN HAT
59 Go on and on : YAMMER
60 Making fun of Beyoncé’s beau? : MOCKING JAY-Z (“Mockingjay” + Z)
62 Show ___ : BIZ
64 Historical period : ERA
65 Some barbecue fare : STEAKS
66 Summer in la cité : ETE
67 Apt name for a sensei : DAN
68 Management positions : HELMS
69 One-to-one, e.g. : TIE

Down

1 Reel attachment : ROD
2 Actor in “Elf” and “Up” : ED ASNER
3 Taken down a notch : DEMOTED
4 Kind of knot : GRANNY
5 Bit of light : RAY
6 Handle that goes up and down? : OTIS
7 Release some pressure : VENT
8 Outer limits : EDGES
9 Blamed : FAULTED
10 Qualify : ENTITLE
11 Start to sleep for a while : DOZE OFF
13 Central Plains tribe : OTOE
16 Soak : SOG
17 Ones showing up in the middle of supper? : PEES
19 Song one might flip for : SIDE-B
21 Actor Butterfield of “Sex Education” : ASA
22 Flies, maybe : ZIPPERS
26 Course standard : PAR
27 Lost traction : SLID
30 Neither’s partner : NOR
31 Nincompoop : TWIT
33 Fraternity letter : ETA
36 “Disco” dude on “The Simpsons” : STU
37 Brand of cold and allergy relief products : ZICAM
38 Fearing the worst : ALARMED
39 British singer with the hits “How We Do (Party)” and “Poison” : RITA ORA
40 Louisiana’s state bird : PELICAN
43 Sure thing, or close to it : SAFE BET
44 Past academics : EMERITI
45 “___ who?” : SEZ
47 Musty : DANK
49 Arctic skin boats : KAYAKS
52 ___ kebab : SHISH
54 One side in a Senate vote : NAYS
55 Tabloid news org. : TMZ
57 Pot starter : ANTE
58 Neutrogena shampoo line : T/GEL
61 Improvisational session : JAM
63 Appropriate letter to end this puzzle on : ZEE