0615-23 NY Times Crossword 15 Jun 23, Thursday

Constructed by: David Harris
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: Back to Square One

Themed answers need the SQUARE-ONE answer as a suffix to make sense. That answer is 1-across (-IOUS) for across themed answers, and 1-down (-IONS) for down themed answers:

  • 37A Where you may go after reaching an impasse … or a hint for solving this puzzle’s 12 starred clues : BACK TO SQUARE ONE
  • 1A Markers, of a sort : IOUS
  • 15A *Inappropriately jocular : FACETIOUS
  • 19A *Misleadingly plausible : SPECIOUS
  • 43A *Dullsville : TEDIOUS
  • 54A *Likely to cause an argument : CONTENTIOUS
  • 59A *Experienced through another : VICARIOUS
  • 62A *Earnestly hitting the books : STUDIOUS
  • 1D Particles proposed by Michael Faraday in the 1830s : IONS
  • 6D *Fiery feelings : PASSIONS
  • 13D *Political groups : FACTIONS
  • 27D *Male zebras : STALLIONS
  • 51D *Video game quests : MISSIONS
  • 54D *Descriptive lines under photos : CAPTIONS
  • 57D *Causes of stress : TENSIONS

Bill’s time: 12m 34s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 Markers, of a sort : IOUS

I owe you (IOU)

5 Ones touched to be of service? : IPADS

The iPad wasn’t Apple’s first foray into the world of tablet computing. Apple created great buzz by introducing the Newton MessagePad way back in 1993. This innovative machine was fraught with problems and really died a very slow death, finally being withdrawn from the market in 1998.

10 Babe in the pasture : CALF

A calf is a young cow of either sex that is not more than a year old. A heifer is a young cow that has not calved, and the term “cow” can be used for a female of the species that has given birth.

17 River whose celestial mirror is the Milky Way, in ancient myths : NILE

Depending on definition, the Nile is regarded generally as the longest river on the planet. The Nile forms from two major tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which join together near Khartoum, the capital of Sudan. From Khartoum the Nile flows north, traveling almost entirely through desert making it central to life for those living along its length.

18 Fragrant compound : ESTER

Esters are very common chemicals. The smaller, low-molecular weight esters are usually pleasant smelling and are often found in perfumes. At the other end of the scale, the higher-molecular weight nitroglycerin is a nitrate ester and is very explosive, and polyester is a huge molecule and is a type of plastic. Fats and oils found in nature are fatty acid esters of glycerol known as glycerides.

19 *Misleadingly plausible : SPECIOUS

Prior to the 17th century, something described as specious was pleasing to look at, with “specious” coming from the Latin “species” meaning “appearance, form, beauty”. Somehow, the term came to describe something that is only superficially attractive, having a false appearance of genuineness.

20 Pieces of poetry : STANZAS

“Stanza” is an Italian word meaning “verse of a poem”.

24 Besmirch : TAR

“Besmirch” is a derivative of “smirch”, with both words meaning to “make dirty”. In particular, to besmirch is to sully someone’s reputation.

26 Campaign to influence emotions and morale, informally : PSYOP

Psychological Operations (“PSYOP” or “psy-ops”) is a contemporary name for propaganda, the “winning of hearts and minds” in a combat zone.

29 Multiple-episode pilot? : HAN

Han Solo is the space smuggler in “Star Wars” played by Harrison Ford. Ford was originally hired by George Lucas just to read lines for actors during auditions for “Star Wars”, but over time Lucas became convinced that Ford was right for the pivotal role of Han Solo.

30 Mary-Louise Parker show about a suburban mom dealing pot : WEEDS

“Weeds” is a Showtime television series that originally aired from 2005 to 2012. It is a comedy-drama about a mother of two who has to turn to growing and selling marijuana to support her family after her husband dies. Mary-Louise Parker plays the lead, and does an excellent job …

35 [As written] : [SIC]

[Sic] indicates that a quotation is written as originally found, perhaps including a typo. “Sic” is Latin for “thus, like this”. The term is more completely written as “sic erat scriptum”, which translates as “thus was it written”.

37 Where you may go after reaching an impasse … or a hint for solving this puzzle’s 12 starred clues : BACK TO SQUARE ONE

“Impasse” is a French word describing a blind alley or an impassable road, and we use the term to mean “stalemate”.

41 Grasslands of South America : LLANOS

“Llano” is a Spanish word meaning “plain, flat region”. The Llanos is a vast grassland in the northwest of South America.

42 Port type : USB

Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard dealing with how computers and electronic devices connect and communicate, and dealing with electrical power through those connections.

44 Co-worker of Kent and Lane : OLSEN

In the “Superman” stories, Jimmy Olsen is a cub photographer who works on the “Daily Planet” newspaper with Clark Kent and Lois Lane.

45 Actress Ruby who emceed 1963’s March on Washington : DEE

Ruby Dee was an actress and civil rights activist. Her big break early in her career was a role in “The Jackie Robinson Story” from 1950, playing Robinson’s sweetheart and wife. She is perhaps best remembered for co-starring in “A Raisin in the Sun” alongside Sidney Poitier, in “Do the Right Thing” alongside her husband Ossie Davis, and in “American Gangster” in which she played Denzel Washington’s mother.

46 “A foolish expedient for making idle people believe they are doing something very clever, when they are only wasting their time,” per Shaw : CHESS

George Bernard Shaw (GBS) was a very successful Irish playwright. Shaw is the only person to have been awarded both a Nobel Prize for Literature, and an Oscar. He won his Oscar for adapting his own play “Pygmalion” for the 1938 film of the same name starring Leslie Howard and Wendy Hiller. Most people are more likely to have seen the musical adaptation of “Pygmalion” that goes by the title “My Fair Lady”.

50 “___ Te Ching” : TAO

Lao Tse (also “Lao-Tzu”, “Laozi”) was a central figure in the development of the religion/philosophy of Taoism. Tradition holds that Lao-Tzu wrote the “Tao Te Ching”, a classical Chinese text that is fundamental to the philosophy of Taoism.

51 Apple varieties : MAC PROS

The Mac Pro is the most powerful line of computers made by Apple. The level below the Mac Pro is the iMac, Apple’s all-in-one line of desktops that is most popular. The Mac Mini is Apple’s least powerful desktop, and the smallest. The Mini uses mainly laptop components.

58 “La ___,” informal title for the Mexican version of “Survivor” : ISLA

The reality show “Survivor” is based on a Swedish television series created in 1997 called “Expedition Robinson”.

59 *Experienced through another : VICARIOUS

Our word “vicarious” means “experienced through another”. The term comes from the Latin “vicarius”, meaning “substitute, deputy”.

61 Soothing succulent : ALOE

Succulent plants are those with thickened stems and/or leaves that have evolved to retain water. As such, succulents are often found where the climate is particularly dry. The term “succulent” comes from the Latin “sucus” meaning “juice, sap”.

66 Figures on a balance sheet : DEBTS

The balance sheet of a company is a snapshot (single-point-in-time) view of a company’s financial position. The balance sheet lists all the company’s liabilities, all of its assets, and all of its ownership equity. The assets of a company, less its liabilities equals the ownership equity. The term “balance” is used because assets always balance out with the sum of liabilities and shareholder equity.

Down

1 Particles proposed by Michael Faraday in the 1830s : IONS

Michael Faraday was a scientist from England who discovered electromagnetic induction among other things. It was Faraday who first observed that a conductor carrying an electric current has an associated magnetic field. Amazingly, the sum total of Faraday’s formal education was little more than a seven-year apprenticeship as a bookbinder and bookseller.

3 Sch. whose colors are blue and gold : UCLA

The Bruins are the athletic teams representing the University of California, Los Angeles. When the school was founded in 1919, as the Southern Branch of the University of California, the nickname “Cubs” was used by the football team. The “Cubs” name was chosen as the school was regarded as the younger partner of the California Bears in the existing University of California, Berkeley. That name was changed to “Grizzlies” in 1923, and finally to Bruins in 1926.

7 Exam that many take in H.S. : ACT

ACT is an abbreviation for American College Testing. The ACT is an entrance exam used by many universities. It has four sections, English, Reading, Math and Science, and an optional 30-minute essay.

10 Pashmina fabric : CASHMERE

Cashmere wool comes not only from the Cashmere goat, but also from other types of goat. Technically, cashmere isn’t really wool, but rather hair. Unlike hair, wool is elastic and grows in clusters.

11 T-Bonz brand : ALPO

Alpo is a brand of dog food introduced by Allen Products in 1936, with “Alpo” being an abbreviation for “Allen Products”. Lorne Greene used to push Alpo dog food in television spots, as did Ed McMahon and Garfield the Cat, would you believe?

12 Stead : LIEU

As one might imagine perhaps, “in lieu” came into English from the Old French word “lieu” meaning “place”, which in turn is derived from the Latin “locum” that also means “place”. So, “in lieu” translates as “in place of”.

23 Frequent setting for the Ninja Turtles : SEWER

The “Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles” started out as a parody of comic book superheroes, first appearing in a self-published comic book in 1984. A couple of years later the characters were picked up by someone who built a whole line of toys around the characters, and then television and movies followed. Do you remember the names of all four of the Turtles? Their names were all taken from Renaissance artists:

  • Leonardo
  • Raphael
  • Michelangelo
  • Donatello

25 Shiny coat : LACQUER

Lacquers are durable varnishes. The original lacquers were all natural products, but there’s a tendency today to use the term “shellacs” for natural finishes, and to use “lacquers” for synthetic finishes. The term “lacquer” ultimately comes from the Sanskrit word “laksha”, which described both the lac insect and the resinous secretion the insect produces.

26 Picasso, for one : PABLO

Pablo Picasso was not only a prolific painter, but he was also a talented poet. He wrote hundreds of poems throughout his life, many of which were published in literary magazines and newspapers. Picasso also created numerous illustrations to accompany his poetry.

27 *Male zebras : STALLIONS

The term “zebra” comes from an old Portuguese word “zevra” meaning “wild ass”. Studies of zebra embryos show that zebras are basically black in color, with white stripes that develop with growth. Before this finding, it was believed they were white, with black stripes.

28 Gym-and-swim facilities : YMCAS

The YMCA (the Y) is a worldwide movement that has its roots in London, England. There, in 1844, the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) was founded with the intent of promoting Christian principles through the development of “a healthy spirit, mind and body”. The founder, George Williams, saw the need to create YMCA facilities for young men who were flocking to the cities as the Industrial Revolution flourished. He saw that these men were frequenting taverns and brothels, and wanted to offer a more wholesome alternative.

29 Part of H.R.H. : HIS

His/Her Royal Highness (HRH)

32 Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, for two : DANES

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are a pair of courtiers in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”. They also appear in the most famous play by British playwright Tom Stoppard, “Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead” (which I saw years ago, and slept through!).

35 Palindromic plea : SOS

The combination of three dots – three dashes – three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots – pause – three dashes – pause – three dots). That said, in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so “SOS” is really only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases “Save Our Souls” and “Save Our Ship” are back-formations that were introduced after the SOS signal was adopted.

36 Skosh : DAB

“Skosh” is a slang term meaning “a little bit”, and was originally military slang that came out of the Korean War. “Skosh” derives from the Japanese word “sukoshi” which translates as “few, little, some”.

38 Roller derby protection : KNEE PADS

The sport of roller derby has an international footprint, with almost half the world’s teams being located outside of the US. Most of the teams playing the sport are all-female.

39 Cartridge filler : TONER

The key features of a laser printer (or copier) are that it uses plain paper and produces quality text at high speed. Laser printers work by projecting a laser image of the printed page onto a rotating drum that is coated with photoconductors (material that becomes conductive when exposed to light). The areas of the drum exposed to the laser carry a different charge than the unexposed areas. Dry ink (toner) sticks to the exposed areas due to electrostatic charge. The toner is then transferred to paper by contact and is fused into the paper by the application of heat. So, that explains why paper coming out of a laser printer is warm, and the ink is sometimes powdery.

50 First-year law course : TORTS

“Tort” is a French word meaning “mischief, injury or wrong”. In common law, a tort is a civil wrong that results in the injured party suffering loss or harm, and the injuring party having a legal liability. Tort law differs from criminal law in that torts may result from negligence and not just intentional actions. Also, tort lawsuits may be decided on a preponderance of evidence, without the need of proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

53 Disco or cabaret : CLUB

Discotheques first appeared during WWII in Occupied France. American-style music (like jazz and jitterbug dances) was banned by the Nazis, so French natives met in underground clubs that they called discotheques where records were often played on just a single turntable. After the war, these clubs came out into the open. One famous Paris discotheque was called “Whiskey a Gogo”. In that Paris disco, non-stop music was played using two turntables next to a dance-floor, and this concept spread around the world.

55 Muppet host of “The Not-Too-Late Show” : ELMO

“The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo” is a “Sesame Street” spinoff that debuted in 2020. Elmo had some high-profile guests the first season of his show, including Jimmy Fallon, the Jonas Brothers, John Oliver, Hoda Kotb, Andy Cohen and Olivia Wilde.

56 T0tal r00kie : NOOB

“Noob” (sometimes “newb”) is a not-so-nice, slang term for a “newbie”, and often refers to someone who is new to an online community.

The term “rookie”, used for a raw recruit, first appeared in Rudyard Kipling’s collection of songs and poems called the “Barrack-Room Ballads”, which was originally published in 1892.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Markers, of a sort : IOUS
5 Ones touched to be of service? : IPADS
10 Babe in the pasture : CALF
14 Years ago : ONCE
15 *Inappropriately jocular : FACETIOUS
16 Others, in Latin : ALIA
17 River whose celestial mirror is the Milky Way, in ancient myths : NILE
18 Fragrant compound : ESTER
19 *Misleadingly plausible : SPECIOUS
20 Pieces of poetry : STANZAS
22 Forcibly remove : PUSH OUT
24 Besmirch : TAR
25 “They should just go ahead and do that” : LET ‘EM
26 Campaign to influence emotions and morale, informally : PSYOP
29 Multiple-episode pilot? : HAN
30 Mary-Louise Parker show about a suburban mom dealing pot : WEEDS
34 It helps you find your balance : ATM
35 [As written] : [SIC]
36 Skinny? : DERMAL
37 Where you may go after reaching an impasse … or a hint for solving this puzzle’s 12 starred clues : BACK TO SQUARE ONE
41 Grasslands of South America : LLANOS
42 Port type : USB
43 *Dullsville : TEDIOUS
44 Co-worker of Kent and Lane : OLSEN
45 Actress Ruby who emceed 1963’s March on Washington : DEE
46 “A foolish expedient for making idle people believe they are doing something very clever, when they are only wasting their time,” per Shaw : CHESS
48 Wriggler wrangler : EELER
50 “___ Te Ching” : TAO
51 Apple varieties : MAC PROS
54 *Likely to cause an argument : CONTENTIOUS
58 “La ___,” informal title for the Mexican version of “Survivor” : ISLA
59 *Experienced through another : VICARIOUS
61 Soothing succulent : ALOE
62 *Earnestly hitting the books : STUDIOUS
63 Blow : ERUPT
64 “That’s my cue!” : I’M ON!
65 Breaks down : SOBS
66 Figures on a balance sheet : DEBTS
67 Holds up : ROBS

Down

1 Particles proposed by Michael Faraday in the 1830s : IONS
2 “I’ll handle that!” : ON IT!
3 Sch. whose colors are blue and gold : UCLA
4 Taken care of : SEEN TO
5 “What’s worrying is …” : I FEAR …
6 *Fiery feelings : PASSIONS
7 Exam that many take in H.S. : ACT
8 Get more complex, as a mystery : DEEPEN
9 Take a stride with pride : STRUT
10 Pashmina fabric : CASHMERE
11 T-Bonz brand : ALPO
12 Stead : LIEU
13 *Political groups : FACTIONS
21 Comic book sound effect : ZAP!
23 Frequent setting for the Ninja Turtles : SEWER
25 Shiny coat : LACQUER
26 Picasso, for one : PABLO
27 *Male zebras : STALLIONS
28 Gym-and-swim facilities : YMCAS
29 Part of H.R.H. : HIS
31 OverDO it as an ACtor : EMOTE
32 Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, for two : DANES
33 Save them for a snowy day : SLEDS
35 Palindromic plea : SOS
36 Skosh : DAB
38 Roller derby protection : KNEE PADS
39 Cartridge filler : TONER
40 “What’s the ___?” : USE
45 Yearning : DESIRE
46 Has the wherewithal : CAN
47 Blowhard’s exhalation : HOT AIR
49 Held dear : LOVED
50 First-year law course : TORTS
51 *Video game quests : MISSIONS
52 Concerning : AS TO
53 Disco or cabaret : CLUB
54 *Descriptive lines under photos : CAPTIONS
55 Muppet host of “The Not-Too-Late Show” : ELMO
56 T0tal r00kie : NOOB
57 *Causes of stress : TENSIONS
60 Babe in the woods : CUB