1107-23 NY Times Crossword 7 Nov 23, Tuesday

Constructed by: Kevin Curry and Daniel Bodily
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: T-Tops

Themed answers are all in the down-direction, and each has a letter T at the “TOP”:

  • 53D With the giant letter formed by the black squares immediately above this answer, what the answers to the starred clues all literally have : T-TOPS
  • 3D *Chophouse choice : T-BONE STEAK
  • 7D *Skier’s support : T-BAR LIFT
  • 11D *Miniature mitt : T-BALL GLOVE
  • 21D *Article of summer footwear : T-STRAP SANDAL
  • 23D *Launcher sometimes used during halftime at a sports event : T-SHIRT CANNON

Bill’s time: 9m 24s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 N.L. East team for which Tom Seaver pitched : METS

Tom Seaver is a former baseball pitcher, noted for his ten-year stint with the New York Mets from 1967 to 1977. Seaver earned the nickname “Tom Terrific”, and in 1988 became the first Met player to have his jersey number retired. When he quit baseball he moved out here to California and opened up a small winery in Calistoga. Keep an eye out for the vineyard’s name, “Seaver Family Vineyards”, and their cabernets “Nancy’s Fancy” and “GTS”.

14 Pop band with a palindromic name : ABBA

The palindromic band ABBA recorded the palindromic song “SOS”. Crazy …

15 Pouch of fluid in an E.R. : IV BAG

An intravenous drip (IV) might be seen in an intensive care unit (ICU), operating room (OR) or emergency room (ER).

16 Site with “Place bid” buttons : EBAY

eBay is an auction site with a twist. If you don’t want to enter into an auction to purchase an item, there’s a “Buy It Now” price. Agree to pay it, and the item is yours!

17 When repeated, slogan of 1-Down : ZOOM
[1D Miata maker : MAZDA]

“Zoom-zoom” is a catchphrase used by the automaker Mazda. Mazda is based in the Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. The ballpark where the Hiroshima baseball team plays was for many years known as the MAZDA Zoom-Zoom Stadium.

19 Tirade : RANT

The term “tirade” describes a long and vehement speech, and is a word that came into English from French. “Tirade” can have the same meaning in French, but is also the word for “volley”. So, a tirade is a “volley” of words.

22 Actor whose name is appropriate to appear in this puzzle : MR T

Mr. T’s real name is Laurence Tero Tureaud. Mr. T is famous for many things, including the wearing of excessive amounts of jewelry. He started this habit when he was working as a bouncer, wearing jewelry items that had been left behind by customers at a nightclub so that the items might be recognized and claimed. It was also as a bouncer that he adopted the name Mr. T. His catch phrase comes from the movie “Rocky III”. In the film, before he goes up against Rocky Balboa, Mr. T says, “No, I don’t hate Balboa, but I pity the fool”. He parlayed that line into quite a bit of success. He had a reality TV show called “I Pity the Fool”, and produced a motivational video called “Be Somebody … or Be Somebody’s Fool!”.

23 ∼ : TILDE

The tilde diacritical mark (~) is very much associated with the Spanish language. We use the name “tilde” in English, taking that name from Spanish. Confusingly, the word “tilde” in Spanish is used more generally to mean “accent mark, diacritic”, of which a “~” is just one. What we call a “tilde” in English is usually referred to as a “virgulilla” or “tilde de la eñe” in Spanish.

26 Treads on Keds : SOLES

Keds is a brand of athletic shoe first introduced in 1916 by US Rubber. The shoe was originally marketed as a rubber-soled, canvas-topped sneaker. The company first opted for the brand name “Peds”, from the Latin “ped” meaning “foot”. That name was already taken by another product, and so a quick rebranding took place resulting in “Keds”. The brand celebrated its centennial with a “Ladies First Since 1916” campaign that focuses on female empowerment.

28 “Her name is ___ and she dances on the sand” (Duran Duran lyric) : RIO

Duran Duran is a new-wave band from Birmingham in England. Duran Duran’s success was partially driven by some well-received MTV music videos in the 1980s. The band also worked hard on their image and paid a lot of money for very fashionable clothes in which they performed. As a result, one of Duran Duran’s nicknames is “the prettiest boys in rock”.

32 Aruba, Bonaire or Curaçao : ISLE

“ABC Islands” is a name given to the three westernmost islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean. The nickname comes from the first letters of the island names: Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. All three of the ABC islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

34 Astronaut Jemison : MAE

Mae Jemison was a crew member on the Space Shuttle Endeavour on a 1992 mission, and as such became the first African-American woman to travel in space. She is also a big fan of “Star Trek” and appeared on an episode of “Star Trek: The Next Generation”. That made Jemison the first real astronaut to appear on any of the “Star Trek” shows.

42 “Little” Wonder : STEVIE

The great musician Stevie Wonder signed on with Motown Records when he was just 11-years-old. He has been remarkably loyal to the label and is still recording with Motown some 50 years later. The level of Stevie Wonder’s success is illustrated by his 22 Grammy Awards, the most Grammys awarded to a male solo artist. Wonder was born 6 weeks prematurely, and incomplete development of blood vessels in his eyes caused the retinas to detach leaving him blind soon after birth. His mother, Lula Mae Hardaway, co-wrote many of Stevie’s songs when he was a teenager, including “I Was Made to Love Her”, “Signed, Sealed, Delivered I’m Yours” and “I Don’t Know Why I Love You”.

49 One of five in a Shakespeare play : ACT

Shakespeare adopted the five-act structure for most of his plays, thereby using the same format that was used by Seneca for his Roman tragedies. Given five acts, the plays tend to unfold as follows:

  • Act I is used as an introduction
  • Act II is used to complicate things
  • Act III contains the climax of the tale
  • Act IV is used to add some suspense
  • Act V is the conclusion

54 Boxer who received a Liberty Medal for being a “champion of freedom” : ALI

Boxer Muhammad Ali is recognized on both sides of the Atlantic as one of the greatest sports figures of the 1900s. In 1999, Ali was named “Sportsman of the Century” by “Sports Illustrated” and “Sports Personality of the Century” by the BBC.

62 Fitness program originally called “Rumbacize” : ZUMBA

The Zumba exercise program was developed in the mid-nineties in Cali, Colombia by dancer and choreographer Beto Perez. Along with two partners, Perez introduced a series of fitness videos that they sold using infomercials. The name “Zumba” is just an arbitrary brand name.

63 Market launch, for short : IPO

An initial public offering (IPO) is the very first offer of stock for sale by a company on the open market. In other words, an IPO marks the first time that a company is traded on a public exchange. Companies have an IPO to raise capital to expand (usually).

66 First music artist to have a video with a billion YouTube views : PSY

“PSY” is the stage name of South Korean rapper Park Jae-sang. PSY became an international star when his 2012 music video “Gangnam Style” went viral on YouTube. That video had over 1 billion views on YouTube in about six months, making it the most viewed YouTube video clip of all time. The title of the song refers to a lifestyle experienced in the Gangnam District of Seoul.

Down

1 Miata maker : MAZDA

The Mazda MX-5 is sold as the Miata in North America, and as the Roadster in Japan. I’ve always liked the looks of the Mazda Miata, probably because it reminds me so much of old British sports cars. The Miata is built in Hiroshima, Japan. The name “Miata” comes from an Old High German word meaning “reward”.

2 Kindle item : E-BOOK

Amazon’s Kindle line of e-book readers was introduced in 2007. The name “kindle” was chosen to evoke images of “lighting a fire” through reading and intellectual stimulation. I bought myself a Kindle Fire HD several years ago. I started reading e-books for the first time in my life, as well as enjoying other computing options available with the tablet device …

4 One required by a 1629 law to wear two swords : SAMURAI

Samurai were noble military officers in medieval and early-modern Japan who served particular clans and lords. Originally known as “bushi” in Japanese, the term “samurai” was introduced in the early part of the 18th century.

6 Mass recitation : AVE MARIA

“Ave Maria” (“Hail Mary” in English) is the prayer at the core of the Roman Catholic Rosary, which itself is a set of prayers asking for the assistance of the Virgin Mary. Much of the text of the “Hail Mary” comes from the Gospel of Luke. The words in Latin are:

AVE MARIA, gratia plena, Dominus tecum. Benedicta tu in mulieribus, et benedictus fructus ventris tui, Iesus. Sancta Maria, Mater Dei, ora pro nobis peccatoribus, nunc, et in hora mortis nostrae. Amen.

The prayer has been adapted as a hymn. The two most famous musical versions of “Ave Maria” are by Charles Gounod (based on a piece by Bach) and by Franz Schubert.

The principal act of worship in the Roman Catholic tradition is the Mass. The term “Mass” comes from the Late Latin word “missa” meaning “dismissal”. This word is used at the end of the Latin Mass in “Ite, missa est” which translates literally as “Go, it is the dismissal”.

7 *Skier’s support : T-BAR LIFT

A T-bar is a ski lift on which the skiers are pulled up the hill in pairs, with each pair standing (not sitting!) either side of a T-shaped metal bar. The bar is placed behind the thighs, pulling along the skiers as they remain standing on their skis (hopefully!). There’s also a J-bar, which is a similar device but with each J-shaped bar used by one skier at a time.

9 Driver’s license fig. : HGT

One’s driving license (lic.) usually specifies one’s height (hgt.).

12 “Storage Wars” network : A AND E

“Storage Wars” is a reality TV show about buyers looking for great deals when storage lockers are opened and the contents auctioned off due to non-payment of rent.

21 *Article of summer footwear : T-STRAP SANDAL

A t-strap is a t-shaped strap that is part of many women’s shoes. The strap is in two parts, with one part going across the ankle, and the other lying along the length of the foot on top.

30 Singer Bareilles : SARA

Sara Bareilles achieved success with her 2007 “Love Song” with the help of the iTunes online store. In one week in June of that year, iTunes offered the song as “free single of the week” and it quickly became the most downloaded song in the store, and from there climbed to the number spot in the charts.

33 Canal written about by Twain and Melville : ERIE

The Erie Canal runs from Albany to Buffalo in the state of New York. What the canal does is allow shipping to proceed from New York Harbor right up the Hudson River, through the canal and into the Great Lakes. When it was opened in 1825, the Erie Canal had an immediate impact on the economy of New York City and locations along its route. It was the first means of “cheap” transportation from a port on the Atlantic seaboard into the interior of the United States. Arguably it was the most important factor contributing to the growth of New York City over competing ports such as Baltimore and Philadelphia. It was largely because of the Erie Canal that New York became such an economic powerhouse, earning it the nickname of “the Empire State”. Paradoxically, one of the project’s main proponents was severely criticized. New York Governor DeWitt Clinton received so much ridicule that the canal was nicknamed “Clinton’s Folly” and “Clinton’s Ditch”.

“Samuel Langhorne Clemens” was the real name of the author Mark Twain. Twain wasn’t the only pen name used by Clemens. Early in his career he signed some sketches as “Josh”, and signed some humorous letters that he wrote under the name “Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass”. The name of Mark Twain came from the days when Clemens was working on riverboats on the Mississippi. A riverboatman would call out “by the mark twain” when measuring the depth of water. This meant that on the sounding line, according to the “mark” on the line, the depth was two (“twain”) fathoms, and so it was safe for the riverboat to proceed.

Herman Melville mined his own experiences when writing his novels. Melville sailed from New Bedford, Massachusetts in 1841 on a whaler heading into the Pacific Ocean (a source for “Moby-Dick”). Melville ended up deserting his ship 18 months later and lived with natives on a South Pacific Island for three weeks (a source for “Typee”). He picked up another whaler and headed for Hawaii, where he joined the crew of a US navy frigate that was bound for Boston (a source for “Omoo”).

34 Studio with an iconic lion : MGM

There has been a lion in the logo of the MGM studio since 1924. The original was an Irishman (!), a lion named Slats who was born in Dublin Zoo in 1919. However, it wasn’t until Jackie took over from Slats in 1928 that the roar was heard, as the era of silent movies was coming to an end. The current lion is called Leo, and he has been around since 1957.

36 Home of Acadia National Park : MAINE

Acadia National Park in Maine was created in 1919, although back then it was called Lafayette National Park in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette who famously supported the American Revolution. The park was renamed to Acadia in 1929.

39 One of the B’s in B&B : BED

In the US, an intimate inn is a bed & breakfast (B&B). Traditionally, a bed & breakfast back in Ireland was more basic accommodation, and used to be much cheaper than a comparable hotel room.

41 Chess pieces : MEN

It is believed that the game of chess originated in northwest India. It evolved from a 6th-century game called “chaturanga”, a Sanskrit word meaning “four divisions”. These four (military) divisions were represented in the game:

  • Infantry (now “pawns”)
  • Cavalry (now “knights”)
  • Elephants (now “bishops”)
  • Chariots (now “rooks”)

49 Woodworking tool : ADZE

An adze (also “adz”) is similar to an ax, but is different in that the blade of an adze is set at right angles to the tool’s shaft. An ax blade is set in line with the shaft.

54 Name shared by two wives of Henry VIII : ANNE

Anne Boleyn was the second wife of Henry VIII of England. She was found guilty of high treason after about a thousand days of marriage to Henry, accused of adultery and incest (probably trumped-up charges). Boleyn was executed, but perhaps her legacy lived on in her only child, as her daughter reigned for 45 very prosperous years as Queen Elizabeth I.

Anne of Cleves was the fourth wife of King Henry VIII. It seems that Anne’s arranged marriage to Henry was doomed from the day the two met soon after she arrived in England. Henry just wasn’t attracted to her, but the couple went ahead with the wedding. The marriage was annulled six months later on the grounds that it had not been consummated. Anne lived the rest of her life in England, and in fact outlived Henry’s five other wives.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 N.L. East team for which Tom Seaver pitched : METS
5 “Down the ___!” (“Bottoms up!”) : HATCH
10 Wild guess : STAB
14 Pop band with a palindromic name : ABBA
15 Pouch of fluid in an E.R. : IV BAG
16 Site with “Place bid” buttons : EBAY
17 When repeated, slogan of 1-Down : ZOOM
18 “I ___ what I said” : MEANT
19 Tirade : RANT
20 Torus-shaped treat : DONUT
22 Actor whose name is appropriate to appear in this puzzle : MR T
23 ∼ : TILDE
24 Michelle ___, FIFA Female Player of the Century : AKERS
25 Not just some : ALL
26 Treads on Keds : SOLES
27 Plopped down : SAT
28 “Her name is ___ and she dances on the sand” (Duran Duran lyric) : RIO
29 Common airport greeting : HUG
30 Attempt to cool, in a way : STIR
31 Conditions : IFS
32 Aruba, Bonaire or Curaçao : ISLE
34 Astronaut Jemison : MAE
35 Nonspecialist : AMATEUR
38 Mars … or a marble : ORB
40 Old man’s old man : GRAMPA
42 “Little” Wonder : STEVIE
44 Goes the distance : MAKES IT
46 Mandated : DECREED
47 Mama’s mama : NANA
48 ___ Apollo, Grammy-nominated singer : OMAR
49 One of five in a Shakespeare play : ACT
52 Like items unveiled in a tech show, colloquially : NEXT-GEN
54 Boxer who received a Liberty Medal for being a “champion of freedom” : ALI
57 Foreboding feeling : DREAD
59 Wee one : TOT
60 List in an etiquette book : NO-NOS
62 Fitness program originally called “Rumbacize” : ZUMBA
63 Market launch, for short : IPO
64 Come clean : OWN UP
65 Cast out : EXPEL
66 First music artist to have a video with a billion YouTube views : PSY
67 Impoverished : NEEDY

Down

1 Miata maker : MAZDA
2 Kindle item : E-BOOK
3 *Chophouse choice : T-BONE STEAK
4 One required by a 1629 law to wear two swords : SAMURAI
5 “To Know ___ Is to Love ___” (1958 #1 song) : HIM
6 Mass recitation : AVE MARIA
7 *Skier’s support : T-BAR LIFT
8 Surefire : CAN’T LOSE
9 Driver’s license fig. : HGT
10 “No joke!” : SERIOUS!
11 *Miniature mitt : T-BALL GLOVE
12 “Storage Wars” network : A AND E
13 Memory units : BYTES
21 *Article of summer footwear : T-STRAP SANDAL
23 *Launcher sometimes used during halftime at a sports event : T-SHIRT CANNON
30 Singer Bareilles : SARA
33 Canal written about by Twain and Melville : ERIE
34 Studio with an iconic lion : MGM
36 Home of Acadia National Park : MAINE
37 “I’m at your disposal” : USE ME
39 One of the B’s in B&B : BED
41 Chess pieces : MEN
43 Make a typo, say : ERR
45 Bit of advice from a C.P.A. : TAX TIP
46 Slobbery tennis ball, e.g. : DOG TOY
49 Woodworking tool : ADZE
50 Main point : CRUX
51 Office sub : TEMP
53 With the giant letter formed by the black squares immediately above this answer, what the answers to the starred clues all literally have : T-TOPS
54 Name shared by two wives of Henry VIII : ANNE
55 Noisy : LOUD
56 Words preceding “with my little eye” : I SPY
58 $5 bill, slangily : ABE
61 Have bills due : OWE