Constructed by: Peter A. Collins
Edited by: Will Shortz
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… syndicated NY Times crossword
Today’s Reveal Answer: Fiddler
Circled letters in the grid depict SUNRISE and SUNSET:
- 58A Musical featuring the song depicted by this puzzle’s circled letters, familiarly : FIDDLER
- 13D First words of the day, perhaps : GOOD MORNING!
- 15D Last words of the day, perhaps : NIGHTY NIGHT!
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Bill’s time: 10m 52s
Bill’s errors: 0
Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies
Across
1 Small foresail : JIB
A jib is a triangular sail that is set at the bow of a sailboat.
12 Rare blood type, in brief : A-NEG
Here is an approximate distribution of blood types across the US population:
- O-positive: 38 percent
- O-negative: 7 percent
- A-positive: 34 percent
- A-negative: 6 percent
- B-positive: 9 percent
- B-negative: 2 percent
- AB-positive: 3 percent
- AB-negative: 1 percent
15 Pixar character who has trouble saying “anemone” : NEMO
“Finding Nemo” is a 2003 animated blockbuster from Pixar. The film was the winner of the Oscar that year for Best Animated Feature. Believe it or not, “Finding Nemo” is the best-selling DVD of all time and, until 2010’s “Toy Story 3”, it was the highest-grossing, G-rated movie at the box office.
16 Philosopher known for paradoxes : ZENO
Zeno of Elea was a Greek philosopher who lived in Elea, a Greek colony in Southern Italy. Zeno is famous for his paradoxes, a set of problems that really make you think! In the problem known as “Achilles and the Tortoise”, Zeno tells us that Achilles races a tortoise, giving the tortoise a head start (of say 100 meters). By the time Achilles reaches the starting point of the tortoise, the tortoise will have moved on, albeit only a small distance. Achilles then sets his sights on the tortoise’s new position and runs to it. Again the tortoise has moved ahead a little. Achilles keeps on moving to the tortoise’s new position but can never actually catch his slower rival. Or can he …?
19 “Sharp Dressed Man” band : ZZ TOP
“Sharp Dressed Man” is a ZZ Top song from their 1983 album “Eliminator”. The song’s music video is part of a loose trilogy, along with “Gimme All Your Lovin'” and “Legs”.
21 Understanding : KEN
“Ken” is a noun meaning “understanding, perception”. One might say, for example, “half the clues in Saturday’s crossword are beyond my ken, beyond my understanding”.
25 Sholem , author of “Children of Abraham” : ASCH
Sholem Asch was a Polish-born American novelist and dramatist who published his work in Yiddish. One of his plays was “God of Vengeance”, a highly-regarded work performed all over Europe and translated into many languages. It opened on Broadway in 1923, but the adult themes (it was set in a brothel, and featured a lesbian relationship) led to the entire cast being arrested and convicted on obscenity charges.
27 Cause of low vitality : ANEMIA
The term “anemia” (or “anaemia”, as we write it back in Ireland) comes from a Greek word meaning “lack of blood”. Anemia is a lack of iron in the blood, or a low red blood cell count. Tiredness is a symptom of the condition, and so we use the term “anemic” figuratively to mean “lacking in vitality or substance”.
36 Certain Nov. 11 honoree : ARMY VET
Veterans Day used to be known as Armistice Day, and is observed on November 11th each year. This particular date was chosen as the Armistice that ended WWI was signed on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918.
38 Like many a Swiftie : TEENAGE
A swiftie is a fan of singer Taylor Swift. In 2017, the singer trademarked the term “Swifties”. She has also trademarked the term “Swiftmas”.
39 ___ a soul : NARY
The adjective “nary” means “not one”, as in “nary a soul” or even “nary a one”.
40 Part of Caesar’s boast : VENI …
The oft-quoted statement “Veni, vidi, vici” (“I came, I saw, I conquered”) is believed by many to have been written by Julius Caesar. The words date back to 47 BCE and refer to the short war between Rome and Pharnaces II of Pontus.
41 Rice-A-__ : RONI
Rice-A-Roni was introduced in 1958 by the Golden Grain Macaroni Company of San Francisco. The company was run by an Italian immigrant and his four sons. The wife of one of the sons created a pilaf dish for the family diner they owned. It was a big hit, so her brother-in-law created a commercial version by blending dry chicken soup mix with rice and macaroni. Sounds like “a San Francisco treat” to me …
44 Eur. alliance : G-SIX
The European Union’s Group of Six (G6) was an unofficial grouping of six members of the EU. The six were France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and the UK. They were the most populous states in the EU, giving them the majority of the votes in the Council of the European Union. The UK left the EU in 2020, and so the equivalent group today is the G5.
48 Anthem that ends “We stand on guard for thee” : O CANADA
Canada’s national anthem “O Canada” was commissioned in 1880 by the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, so the original words are in French. The first English translation was made in 1906. The current English lyrics have been revised a few times, but the French version remains the same as it did back in 1880.
O Canada!
Our home and native land!
True patriot love in all of us command.
With glowing hearts we see thee rise,
The True North strong and free!
From far and wide,
O Canada, we stand on guard for thee.
God keep our land glorious and free!
O Canada, we stand on guard for thee.
O Canada, we stand on guard for thee.
57 New Haven collegian : ELI
The city of New Haven, Connecticut was founded in 1638 by Puritan immigrants from England. Famously, it is home to Yale University. The city also initiated the first public tree planting program in the country. The large elms included in the program led to New Haven being called “the Elm City”.
58 Musical featuring the song depicted by this puzzle’s circled letters, familiarly : FIDDLER
The enduring musical “Fiddler on the Roof” is based on a collection of stories by Sholem Aleichem about Tevye, a milkman living in Tsarist Russia. The musical version of the tales first opened on Broadway in 1964. “Fiddler on the Roof” had such a long run that it became the first musical to reach 3,000 performances.
“Sunrise, Sunset” is a lovely song from the stage musical “Fiddler on the Roof”. My mother loved Perry Como’s version of the song …
60 “One card left” : UNO!
UNO is a card game that was developed in the early seventies and that has been sold by Mattel since 1992. It falls into the shedding family of card games, meaning that the goal is to get rid of all your cards while preventing opponents from doing the same.
62 41-Down’s “Top Hat” co-star : ASTAIRE
41D 62-Across’s “Top Hat” co-star : ROGERS
Fred Astaire’s real name was Frederick Austerlitz. Fred was from Omaha, Nebraska and before he made it big in the movies, he was one half of a celebrated music hall act with his sister Adele. The pair were particularly successful in the UK, and Adele ended up marrying into nobility in England, taking the name Lady Charles Cavendish.
I am a huge Ginger Rogers fan. She was famous as the on-screen and dancing partner of Fred Astaire. However, my favorite films are those romantic comedies she made later in her career, especially “The Major and the Minor” and “Monkey Business”. There is a musical stage show about Ginger Rogers’ life called “Backwards in High Heels: The Ginger Musical” that debuted in 2007. The title is taken from a 1982 “Frank & Ernest” cartoon about Fred & Ginger” with the words:
Sure he was great, but don’t forget that Ginger Rogers did everything he did – backwards and in high heels.
“Top Hat” is a fun comedy musical starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers that was released in 1935. It was to become the most successful movie that the Astaire-Rogers team made.
64 Majorcan Mrs. : SRA
The Island of Majorca (“Isla Mallorca” in Spanish) is Spain’s largest island, and is located in the Mediterranean Sea. The population of the island ballooned over the past few decades as Majorca became a mecca for tourists from all over Europe.
65 Troopers, on a CB radio : SMOKEYS
In CB slang, a “smokey” is a police officer. The term is used because Smokey Bear, the US Forest Service’s mascot, wears a hat that is similar to that worn by many highway patrol officers.
66 Concorde, e.g., for short : SST
Supersonic transports (SSTs) like the Concorde broke Mach 1, the speed of sound. As a plane flies through the air, it creates pressure waves in front (and behind) rather like the bow and stern waves of a boat. These pressure waves travel at the speed of sound, so as an aircraft itself accelerates towards the speed of sound it catches up with the pressure waves until they cannot “get out of the way”. When the aircraft reaches the speed of sound, the compressed waves merge into one single shock wave, creating a sonic boom.
Down
1 Genre for Count Basie or Charlie Parker : JAZZ
“Count” Basie’s real given name was “William”. Count Basie perhaps picked up his love for the piano from his mother, who played and gave him his first lessons. Basie’s first paying job as a musician was in a movie theater, where he learned to improvise a suitable accompaniment for the silent movies that were being shown. Basie was given the nickname “Count” as he became lauded as one of the so-called “Jazz royalty”. Others so honored are Nat “King” Cole and Duke Ellington.
Charlie Parker was a jazz saxophonist who was often just called “Bird” or “Yardbird”. He was a leader in the development of the style of jazz called “bebop”, which gained popularity in the forties. Parker had a rough life outside of music. He was a heroin addict, and a heavy drinker. When he died, the coroner who performed his autopsy estimated his age as between 50 and 60 years old based on the appearance of his body and condition of his organs. Charlie Parker was actually 34-years-old when he died in a New York City hotel room in 1955.
3 Proclivity : BENT
A proclivity is a predisposition toward something, an inclination.
5 Out of the arms of Morpheus, so to speak : AWAKE
Morpheus was the Greek god of dreams and sleep, and is my favorite of the Greek gods. Morpheus gave his name to morphine, the sedative. The idiom “in the arms of Morpheus” means “asleep”.
6 Puff on an e-cig : VAPE
An electronic cigarette (also called an “e-cigarette”) is a battery-powered device that resembles a real cigarette. The e-cigarette vaporizes a solution that contains nicotine, forming a vapor that resembles smoke. The vapor is inhaled in a process called “vaping”, delivering nicotine into the body. The assumption is that an e-cigarette is healthier than a regular cigarette as the inhaled vapor is less harmful than inhaled smoke. But, that may not be so …
22 Astuteness : ACUMEN
“Acumen” is such a lovely word, I think, one meaning “keenness of judgment or insight”. “Acumen” is Latin for “point, sting”, the idea being that someone with acumen has mental sharpness.
27 Legal org. : ABA
The American Bar Association (ABA) was founded back in 1878 and is a voluntary association for lawyers and law students. The ABA focuses on setting academic standards for law schools and setting ethical codes for the profession.
28 ___ system (GPS device) : NAV
The modern Global Positioning System (GPS) system that we use today was built by the US military who received the massive funding needed because of fears during the Cold War of the use of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles. We civilians, all round the world, owe a lot to President Ronald Reagan because he directed the military to make GPS technology available to the public for the common good. President Reagan was moved to do so after the Soviet Union shot down KAL flight 007 carrying 269 people, just because the plane strayed accidentally into Soviet airspace.
29 Symbol on the back of a dollar bill : EYE
If you look at the back of a one-dollar bill there is an eye sitting above a pyramid. This is known as the Eye of Providence, and is similar to the Eye of Horus that we see so often in ancient Egyptian designs and hieroglyphs. The Eye of Providence is a common Christian emblem from the Middle Ages and Renaissance.
31 F.D.R. program : TVA
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has to be one of America’s great success stories when it comes to economic development. Created in 1933, the TVA spearheaded economic development in the Tennessee Valley at the height of the Great Depression. Central to the success was the federally-funded construction of flood-control and electricity-generation facilities.
32 Hosp. diagnostic : EEG
An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a record of electrical activity caused by the firing of neurons within the brain. The EEG might be used to diagnose epilepsy, or perhaps to determine if a patient is “brain dead”.
33 Waze suggestion: Abbr. : RTE
Waze is a navigation app that is similar to Google Maps and Apple Maps. Waze was developed in Israel, and was acquired by Google in 2013.
36 Off-roader, in brief : ATV
All-terrain vehicle (ATV)
43 International airport serving Tokyo : NARITA
Plans were put together for the construction of Narita International Airport back in 1966. However, the airport was not a popular addition to the metropolis in some quarters and demonstrations, often violent, delayed the project. Originally planned for completion in 1971, the airport didn’t open until 1978. The opening ceremony was attended by about 6,000 protesters and 14,000 security police.
46 Actresses Dunne and Ryan : IRENES
Irene Dunne was a wonderful Hollywood actress. She played a variety of roles, but I always think of her as the leading lady with Cary Grant in the movies “The Awful Truth”, “My Favorite Wife” and “Penny Serenade”. She was great friends with fellow actress Loretta Young, and the two often attended church together. Dunne is often described as the best actress never to win an Oscar, even though she was nominated five times for the Best Actress Academy Award.
Irene Ryan was the wonderful actress who played “Granny” on “The Beverly Hillbillies”. Ryan was remarkable in that she had a successful career in vaudeville, on radio and television, on film and on Broadway.
49 Some sporty wheels, informally : ALFAS
The “Alfa” in “Alfa Romeo” is actually an acronym, one standing for Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (“Lombard Automobile Factory, Public Company”). ALFA was an enterprise founded in 1909 and which was taken over by Nicola Romeo in 1915. In 1920 the company name was changed to Alfa Romeo.
50 Benjamin Franklin’s faith : DEISM
Deism (from the Latin “deus” meaning god) is the belief that a supreme being created the universe, a belief based on observation and reason, and without the need for faith. Further, a deist does not accept divine intervention and rather believes that the supreme being, having created the universe, leaves the world to its own devices.
Benjamin Franklin came from a large family. He was his father’s fifteenth child (Josiah Franklin had seventeen children in all, with two wives). Benjamin was born in Boston in 1706. He had very little schooling, heading out to work for his father when he was ten years old. He became an apprentice printer to his older brother at the age of twelve. Benjamin did quite well with that limited education …
53 Mani-pedi material : EMERY
Emery is a very hard type of rock that is crushed for use as an abrasive. Emery paper is made by gluing small particles of emery to paper. Emery boards are just emery paper with a cardboard backing. And emery boards are primarily used for filing nails.
59 ___ Terr., area from 1861 to 1889 : DAK
The Dakota Territory was formed in 1861 and ceased to exist with the admission to the Union of the states of North Dakota and South Dakota. The territory was split into two states in 1889 largely due to lobbying by the Republican Party, which enjoyed a lot of support in the Dakota Territory. The admission of two states added to the political power of the party in the US Senate, by adding four safe Republican seats.
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Complete List of Clues/Answers
Across
1 Small foresail : JIB
4 Maritime : NAVAL
9 Holed up : HID
12 Rare blood type, in brief : A-NEG
14 Cognizant : AWARE
15 Pixar character who has trouble saying “anemone” : NEMO
16 Philosopher known for paradoxes : ZENO
17 Looked stunned, say : GAPED
18 Decrease? : IRON
19 “Sharp Dressed Man” band : ZZ TOP
21 Understanding : KEN
22 Special ___ : AGENT
23 Two tablets, e.g. : DOSE
25 Sholem , author of “Children of Abraham” : ASCH
27 Cause of low vitality : ANEMIA
30 Something to get the ball rolling : PUTTER
34 New Jersey city with a bridge to Staten Island : BAYONNE
36 Certain Nov. 11 honoree : ARMY VET
37 Turned aside : AVERTED
38 Like many a Swiftie : TEENAGE
39 ___ a soul : NARY
40 Part of Caesar’s boast : VENI …
41 Rice-A-__ : RONI
44 Eur. alliance : G-SIX
48 Anthem that ends “We stand on guard for thee” : O CANADA
52 One attending orientation : NEW HIRE
55 Sounded like a brook : GURGLED
56 Left off : OMITTED
57 New Haven collegian : ELI
58 Musical featuring the song depicted by this puzzle’s circled letters, familiarly : FIDDLER
60 “One card left” : UNO!
61 Backstabber : RAT
62 41-Down’s “Top Hat” co-star : ASTAIRE
63 It means little in Paris : PEU
64 Majorcan Mrs. : SRA
65 Troopers, on a CB radio : SMOKEYS
66 Concorde, e.g., for short : SST
Down
1 Genre for Count Basie or Charlie Parker : JAZZ
2 Name akin to Agnes : INEZ
3 Proclivity : BENT
4 Keep after, say : NAG
5 Out of the arms of Morpheus, so to speak : AWAKE
6 Puff on an e-cig : VAPE
7 Kind of rock : ARENA
8 Spearheaded : LED
9 Question while pointing : HERE?
10 “That’s my cue!” : I’M ON!
11 Terse admonition : DON’T!
13 First words of the day, perhaps : GOOD MORNING!
15 Last words of the day, perhaps : NIGHTY NIGHT!
20 Starting place : POINT-A
22 Astuteness : ACUMEN
24 More sound : SANER
26 Buying binge : SPREE
27 Legal org. : ABA
28 ___ system (GPS device) : NAV
29 Symbol on the back of a dollar bill : EYE
31 F.D.R. program : TVA
32 Hosp. diagnostic : EEG
33 Waze suggestion: Abbr. : RTE
35 Big name in the freezer aisle : EDY
36 Off-roader, in brief : ATV
41 62-Across’s “Top Hat” co-star : ROGERS
42 Related to vision : OCULAR
43 International airport serving Tokyo : NARITA
45 Some gym reps : SIT-UPS
46 Actresses Dunne and Ryan : IRENES
47 Crossed off : X’ED OUT
49 Some sporty wheels, informally : ALFAS
50 Benjamin Franklin’s faith : DEISM
51 Complement : ADD TO
52 “I swear!” : NO LIE!
53 Mani-pedi material : EMERY
54 Does some electrical work on : WIRES
59 ___ Terr., area from 1861 to 1889 : DAK
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