0508-23 NY Times Crossword 8 May 23, Monday

Constructed by: Catherine Cetta
Edited by: Will Shortz

Today’s Reveal Answer: Say “Cheese”

Today’s grid includes five CHEESES, “smiling” at us, spelled out in circled letters in the grid.
Those cheeses are:

  1. EDAM
  2. CREAM
  3. SWISS
  4. FETA
  5. BLUE
  • 59A Photographer’s request … as suggested by this puzzle’s circled letters? : SAY “CHEESE

Bill’s time: 5m 46s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 The “C” in T.L.C. : CARE

Tender loving care (TLC)

5 Some people with summer birthdays : LEOS

Leo is the fifth astrological sign of the Zodiac. People born from July 23 to August 22 are Leos.

14 Former “Jeopardy!” host Trebek : ALEX

Alex Trebek was the host of “Jeopardy!” from the launch of the syndicated version of the game show in 1984 until his passing in 2020. Trebek missed just one episode during that time, when he and host of “Wheel of Fortune” Pat Sajak swapped roles in 1997 as an April Fool’s joke. In 2014, Trebek picked up the Guinness World Record for hosting the most episodes of a game show.

15 Isle where Napoleon was exiled : ELBA

Napoléon Bonaparte was a military professional from Corsica who rose to prominence after the French Revolution during the French First Republic. He took over the country in 1799 in a coup d’état and installed himself as First Consul. Soon after, he led France in the Napoleonic Wars, conflicts between the growing French Empire and a series of opposing coalitions. He was eventually defeated at the Battle of Leipzig and was forced into exile on the Italian island of Elba off the Tuscan coast. Napoleon escaped in 1815 and regained power, only to be finally defeated a few months later at the Battle of Waterloo. The British dispatched him to the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic where he lived out the last six years of his life as a prisoner.

16 Thomas Jefferson’s religious belief : DEISM

Deism (from the Latin “deus” meaning god) is the belief that a supreme being created the universe, a belief based on observation and reason, and without the need for faith. Further, a deist does not accept divine intervention and rather believes that the supreme being, having created the universe, leaves the world to its own devices.

17 Shared a video call on an Apple device : FACETIMED

FaceTime is an Apple video-telephony application. I guess it’s similar to Skype. Personally, I gave up on Skype and am now a loyal user of Google Meet …

19 “___, I’m Adam” (palindrome) : MADAM

The three most famous palindromes in English have to be:

  • Able was I ere I saw Elba
  • A man, a plan, a canal, Panama!
  • Madam, I’m Adam

One of my favorite terms is “Aibohphobia”, although it doesn’t appear in the dictionary and is a joke term. “Aibohphobia” is a great way to describe a fear of palindromes, by creating a palindrome out of the suffix “-phobia”.

21 Spot to sample a sherry : WINERY

Sherry is a fortified wine made using grapes from around the town of Jerez de la Frontera (formerly “Xerez” or “Xeres”) in the autonomous community of Andalusia in Spain. The word “sherry” is an anglicized form of the name “Jerez”.

25 Govt. IDs : SSNS

Social Security number (SSN)

27 Eve’s garden … or the letters at the beginning and end of “Eve’s garden” : EDEN

Eve is named as the wife of Adam in the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament. However, Adam’s wife is not specifically named in the Qur’an.

28 Spanish : señora :: German : ___ : FRAU

In German, a “Herr” (Mr.) is married to a “Frau” (Mrs.), and they live together in a “Haus” (house).

32 Harley, to a biker : HOG

The Harley-Davidson motorcycle company was founded in the very early 1900s by two childhood friends, William Harley and Arthur Davidson, . Their first design was in effect an engine hooked up to a pedal bicycle, but the 116 cc cylinder capacity simply couldn’t generate enough power to get up the hills of their native city of Milwaukee. The pair came up with a redesigned model that had a cylinder capacity of 405 cc, which the partners built in a shed at the back of Davidson’s house. In 1906, the partners built their first factory, located where the company’s headquarters is to this day, on Juneau Avenue in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Famously, Harley motorcycles are nicknamed “hogs”.

45 Simone who sang “I Put a Spell on You” : NINA

“I Put a Spell on You” is a song written and recorded by Screamin’ Jay Hawkins that was released in 1956. Nina Simone recorded a popular cover version that was released in 1965, and re-released in 1969. Another cover version of the song was released in 2010 by Shane MacGowan and Friends, a record that was sold to help Concern Worldwide’s work in Haiti after the 2010 earthquake that killed so many. Included in the list of “friends” was Johnny Depp, playing the guitar.

49 Uno + uno : DOS

In Spanish, “dos” (two) is “uno y uno” (one plus one).

59 Photographer’s request … as suggested by this puzzle’s circled letters? : SAY “CHEESE”

Photographers often instruct us to say “cheese” to elicit a smile-like expression. Even Japanese photographers use the word “cheese” to achieve the same effect. Bulgarians use the word “zele” meaning “cabbage”. The Chinese say “eggplant”, the Danish “orange”, the Iranians “apple” and many Latin Americans say “whiskey”.

61 Texter’s “Then again …” : OTOH …

On the other hand (OTOH)

64 Comedian Jay : LENO

Jay Leno was born James Leno in New Rochelle, New York. Jay’s father was the son of Italian immigrants, and his mother was from Scotland. Leno grew up in Andover, Massachusetts and actually dropped out of school on the advice of a high school guidance counselor. However, years later he went to Emerson College and earned a Bachelor’s degree in speech therapy. Leno also started a comedy club at Emerson in 1973. Today Jay Leno is a car nut and owns over 300 vehicles of various types. You can check them out on his website: www.jaylenosgarage.com.

65 Automotive pioneer whose name preceded a “mobile” : OLDS

Ransom Eli Olds was a pioneer in the automotive industry, and the founder of the Oldsmobile and REO brands. Olds introduced the first modern “stationary” assembly line (Henry Ford’s famous innovation was the “moving” assembly line). As a result, it can be argued that the Oldsmobile Curved Dash was the first mass-produced, low-priced automobile, rather than Ford’s Model T.

Down

1 Barista’s establishment : CAFE

A barista is a person who serves coffee in a coffee shop. “Barista” is Italian for “bartender”.

2 Mathematician Turing : ALAN

Alan Turing was an English mathematician. He was well-respected for his code-breaking work during WWII at Bletchley Park in England. However, despite his contributions to cracking the German Enigma code and other crucial work, Turing was prosecuted for homosexuality in 1952. He agreed to chemical castration, treatment with female hormones, and then two years later he committed suicide by taking cyanide. Turing’s life story is told in the 2014 film “The Imitation Game” with Benedict Cumberbatch playing the lead. I thoroughly enjoyed that film …

5 “Star Wars” heroine who founded the Resistance : LEIA

Princess Leia is Luke Skywalker’s twin sister in the original “Star Wars” trilogy and was played by Carrie Fisher. Carrie Fisher has stated that she hated the famous “cinnamon bun hairstyle” that she had to wear in the films, as she felt it made her face look too round. She also had to sit for two hours every day just to get her hair styled. Two hours to get your hair done? It takes me just two seconds …

6 Arboreal symbol of Massachusetts : ELM TREE

The official state tree of Massachusetts is the American elm. The elm was chosen in 1941, in a gesture commemorating George Washington taking command of the Continental Army in 1775. He did so beneath an American elm on Cambridge Common.

10 Pinto or garbanzo : BEAN

Pinto beans are so-called because their skins have a mottled (“pinto”) appearance.

The garbanzo, or chickpea, is absolutely my favorite legume to eat.

12 Russian title derived from “Caesar” : TSAR

The term “czar” (also “tsar”) is a Slavic word that was first used as a title by Simeon I of Bulgaria in 913 AD. “Czar” is derived from the word “caesar”, which was synonymous with “emperor” at that time. We tend to use the “czar” spelling, as opposed to “tsar”, when we describe a person today with great power or authority, e.g. “Drug Czar”.

13 The “E” in EGOT : EMMY

The Emmy Awards are the television equivalent of the Oscars from the world of film, the Grammy Awards in music and the Tony Awards for the stage. Emmy Awards are presented throughout the year, depending on the sector of television being honored. The most famous of these ceremonies are the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Daytime Emmy Awards. The distinctive name “Emmy” is a softened version of the word “immy”, the nickname given to the video camera tubes found in old television cameras. The Emmy statuette was designed by television engineer Louis McManus in 1948, and depicts a woman holding up an atom. McManus used his wife as a model for the woman.

The acronym “EGOT” stands for “Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony”, and is a reference to performers who have won all four awards.

21 Actress Ryder : WINONA

Hollywood actress Winona Ryder’s real name is Winona Horowitz. She was born near the town of Winona in Minnesota, from which she got her name. Ryder’s success on the screen has garnered as much media attention as her life off the screen. The papers had a field day when she was arrested in 2001 on a shoplifting charge followed by a very public court appearance. Her engagement with Johnny Depp in the early nineties was another media frenzy. Depp had “Winona Forever” tattooed on his arm, which he had changed after the breakup to “Wino Forever”. A man with a sense of humor …

25 What a beach umbrella provides : SHADE

Our term “umbrella” ultimately derives from the Latin “umbra” meaning “shade, shadow”. Famously, British folks are likely to refer to the device as a “brolly”, a term that is just a shortening of “umbrella”.

26 “Lost in Translation” director Coppola : SOFIA

Sofia Coppola is a filmmaker, following in the footsteps of her father Francis Ford Coppola. She has made some very interesting films, with “Lost in Translation” (2003) and “Marie Antoinette” (2006) being my personal favorites. Before turning to filmmaking, Coppola appeared in front of the camera in several films. She was an infant at a baptism in “The Godfather”, an immigrant child in “The Godfather Part II”, and Michael Corleone’s daughter Mary in “The Godfather Part III”.

“Lost in Translation” is a very entertaining 2003 film starring Bill Murray and Scarlett Johansson. Directed by Sofia Coppola. It is about a somewhat over-the-hill movie star (Murray) who befriends a young wife (Johansson) as they are both staying at an upscale Tokyo hotel. If you’ve ever suffered from jet lag while visiting a city that’s foreign to you, this is the movie for you …

29 Creates a ruckus : RAISES HELL

The word “ruckus” is used to mean “commotion”, and has been around since the late 1800s. “Ruckus” is possibly a melding of the words “ruction” and “rumpus”.

33 Siesta : NAP

We use the word “siesta” to describe a short nap in the early afternoon, and imported the word into English from Spanish. In turn, the Spanish word is derived from the Latin “hora sexta” meaning “the sixth hour”. The idea is that the nap is taken at the sixth hour after dawn.

38 Mel in the Baseball Hall of Fame : OTT

I wonder if Mel Ott had any idea that he would turn in crosswords so very often?

41 Part discarded from a peach : PIT

There are two broad categories of peaches: freestones and clingstones. Clingstones (also “cling peaches”) have flesh that clings tightly to the pit. Freestones are easier to consume as the flesh separates easily from the pit.

48 Specifications, in slang : DEETS

“Deets” is slang for “details”.

51 ___ of one’s existence : BANE

Today, we tend to use the word “bane” to mean “anathema, a source of persistent annoyance”. A few centuries ago, a bane was a cause of harm or death, perhaps a deadly poison.

53 Burr-versus-Hamilton contest, e.g. : DUEL

Aaron Burr was the third vice-president of the US, and served under Thomas Jefferson from 1801 to 1805. In the final year of his term in office, Burr fought an illegal duel and killed his political rival Alexander Hamilton. Burr was charged with several crimes as a result, but those charges were eventually dropped. The Democratic-Republican Party had already decided not to nominate Burr as candidate for vice president to run alongside Jefferson in the 1804 election, largely because the relationship between Vice President Burr and President Jefferson was so poor. The subsequent fallout resulting from the killing of Alexander Hamilton effectively ended Burr’s political career.

55 49-Across x cuatro : OCHO
[49A Uno + uno : DOS]

In Spanish, “ocho” (eight) is the product of “cuatro” (four) and “dos” (two).

57 Certifications on some coll. applications : GEDS

The General Educational Development (GED) tests are a battery of four tests designed to demonstrate that a student has the academic skills of someone who has graduated from an American or Canadian high school.

59 Sun, in Santiago : SOL

Santiago is the capital of Chile. The city was founded in 1541 by the Spanish as Santiago de Nueva Extremadura. The name was chosen in honor of Saint James and the community of Extremadura in western Spain.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 The “C” in T.L.C. : CARE
5 Some people with summer birthdays : LEOS
9 Let up : ABATE
14 Former “Jeopardy!” host Trebek : ALEX
15 Isle where Napoleon was exiled : ELBA
16 Thomas Jefferson’s religious belief : DEISM
17 Shared a video call on an Apple device : FACETIMED
19 “___, I’m Adam” (palindrome) : MADAM
20 Earnest appeal : ENTREATY
21 Spot to sample a sherry : WINERY
22 Devoured : ATE
23 Update the equipment of, as a factory : REFIT
25 Govt. IDs : SSNS
27 Eve’s garden … or the letters at the beginning and end of “Eve’s garden” : EDEN
28 Spanish : señora :: German : ___ : FRAU
32 Harley, to a biker : HOG
33 Scottish denial : NAE
35 “Standing room only” : NO SEATS
37 Out of debt, so to speak : AFLOAT
39 Somewhat recently released : NEWISH
40 Low-calorie soda : DIET POP
42 Pet that uses a litter box : CAT
43 “Get it?” : SEE?
44 Sunrise’s direction : EAST
45 Simone who sang “I Put a Spell on You” : NINA
47 “Now ___ this!” : HEAR
48 Dissuade : DETER
49 Uno + uno : DOS
50 Puts up with : ABIDES
54 Many-person act of support or affection : GROUP HUG
58 Relative worth : VALUE
59 Photographer’s request … as suggested by this puzzle’s circled letters? : SAY “CHEESE”
60 Map box : INSET
61 Texter’s “Then again …” : OTOH …
62 Winter toy : SLED
63 Bargains : DEALS
64 Comedian Jay : LENO
65 Automotive pioneer whose name preceded a “mobile” : OLDS

Down

1 Barista’s establishment : CAFE
2 Mathematician Turing : ALAN
3 Picture frames, usually : RECTANGLES
4 Applies, as pressure : EXERTS
5 “Star Wars” heroine who founded the Resistance : LEIA
6 Arboreal symbol of Massachusetts : ELM TREE
7 Followed instructions : OBEYED
8 Pathetic : SAD
9 Let in : ADMIT
10 Pinto or garbanzo : BEAN
11 Helper : AIDE
12 Russian title derived from “Caesar” : TSAR
13 The “E” in EGOT : EMMY
18 A golfer sticks one in the grass : TEE
21 Actress Ryder : WINONA
24 Marshy area : FEN
25 What a beach umbrella provides : SHADE
26 “Lost in Translation” director Coppola : SOFIA
28 Not very many : FEW
29 Creates a ruckus : RAISES HELL
30 Metaphorically lost : AT SEA
31 Attendant at a wedding or Broadway show : USHER
33 Siesta : NAP
34 Does penance : ATONES
36 Tennis unit : SET
38 Mel in the Baseball Hall of Fame : OTT
41 Part discarded from a peach : PIT
42 “Don’t let me interrupt” : CARRY ON
46 Nullify : NEGATE
47 “Fingers crossed!” : HOPE SO!
48 Specifications, in slang : DEETS
49 “I can’t believe I missed that question!” : DUH!
50 Like a die-hard fan : AVID
51 ___ of one’s existence : BANE
52 Name hidden in “cocktail sauce” : ILSA
53 Burr-versus-Hamilton contest, e.g. : DUEL
55 49-Across x cuatro : OCHO
56 Secondhand : USED
57 Certifications on some coll. applications : GEDS
59 Sun, in Santiago : SOL